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41.
Mechanisms of HFE-induced regulation of iron homeostasis: Insights from the W81A HFE mutation
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Zhang AS Davies PS Carlson HL Enns CA 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2003,100(16):9500-9505
The mechanisms by which the hereditary hemochromatosis protein, HFE, decreases transferrin-mediated iron uptake were examined. Coimmunoprecipitation studies using solubilized cell extracts demonstrated that transferrin (Tf) competed with HFE for binding to the transferrin receptor (TfR) similar to previous in vitro studies using soluble truncated forms of HFE and the TfR. At concentrations of Tf approaching those found in the blood, no differences in Tf binding to cells were detected, which is consistent with the lower binding constant of HFE for TfR versus Tf. However, cells expressing HFE still showed a decrease in Tf-mediated iron uptake at concentrations of Tf sufficient to dissociate HFE from the TfR. These results indicate that the association of HFE with TfR is not essential for its ability to lower intracellular iron stores. To test the effect of HFE on lowering intracellular iron levels independently of its association with TfR, a mutated HFE (fW81AHFE) that shows greatly reduced affinity for the TfR was transfected into tetracycline-controlled transactivator HeLa cells. HeLa cells expressing fW81AHFE behaved in a similar manner to cells expressing wild-type HFE with respect to decreased intracellular iron levels measured by iron regulatory protein gel-shift assays and ferritin levels. The results indicate that HFE can lower intracellular iron levels independently of its interaction with the TfR. 相似文献
42.
Paige E. Cooper Heiko Reutter Joachim Woelfle Hartmut Engels Dorothy K. Grange Gijs van Haaften Bregje W. van Bon Alexander Hoischen Colin G. Nichols 《Human mutation》2014,35(7):809-813
ATP‐sensitive potassium (KATP) channels, composed of inward‐rectifying potassium channel subunits (Kir6.1 and Kir6.2, encoded by KCNJ8 and KCNJ11, respectively) and regulatory sulfonylurea receptor (SUR1 and SUR2, encoded by ABCC8 and ABCC9, respectively), couple metabolism to excitability in multiple tissues. Mutations in ABCC9 cause Cantú syndrome (CS), a distinct multiorgan disease, potentially via enhanced KATP channel activity. We screened KCNJ8 in an ABCC9 mutation‐negative patient who also exhibited clinical hallmarks of CS (hypertrichosis, macrosomia, macrocephaly, coarse facial appearance, cardiomegaly, and skeletal abnormalities). We identified a de novo missense mutation encoding Kir6.1[p.Cys176Ser] in the patient. Kir6.1[p.Cys176Ser] channels exhibited markedly higher activity than wild‐type channels, as a result of reduced ATP sensitivity, whether coexpressed with SUR1 or SUR2A subunits. Our results identify a novel causal gene in CS, but also demonstrate that the cardinal features of the disease result from gain of KATP channel function, not from a Kir6‐independent SUR2 function. 相似文献
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Slager SL Skibola CF Di Bernardo MC Conde L Broderick P McDonnell SK Goldin LR Croft N Holroyd A Harris S Riby J Serie DJ Kay NE Call TG Bracci PM Halperin E Lanasa MC Cunningham JM Leis JF Morrison VA Spector LG Vachon CM Shanafelt TD Strom SS Camp NJ Weinberg JB Matutes E Caporaso NE Wade R Dyer MJ Dearden C Cerhan JR Catovsky D Houlston RS 《Blood》2012,120(4):843-846
We performed a meta-analysis of 3 genome-wide association studies to identify additional common variants influencing chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) risk. The discovery phase was composed of genome-wide association study data from 1121 cases and 3745 controls. Replication analysis was performed in 861 cases and 2033 controls. We identified a novel CLL risk locus at 6p21.33 (rs210142; intronic to the BAK1 gene, BCL2 antagonist killer 1; P = 9.47 × 10(-16)). A strong relationship between risk genotype and reduced BAK1 expression was shown in lymphoblastoid cell lines. This finding provides additional support for polygenic inheritance to CLL and provides further insight into the biologic basis of disease development. 相似文献
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Stephen A. Spector Min Qin Jorge Lujan-Zilbermann Kumud K. Singh Meredith G. Warshaw Paige L. Williams Patrick Jean-Philippe Terence Fenton George K. Siberry for the IMPAACT P Protocol Team 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2013,20(6):900-906
This study examined the association of host genetic variants with the antibody response to the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) in HIV-infected youth. Genetic variants associated with severity of meningococcal disease, including the IgG Fc receptor (FCγRII)-A484T, interleukin-10 (IL-10)-A1082G, -C819T, and -C627A, IL-4-C589T, mannose binding lectin-2 (MBL2)-A/O, -H/L, -P/Q, and -X/Y, toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-G2408A, TLR4-A12874G and -C13174T, and TLR9-T1237C and -T1486C were determined by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) for 271 HIV-infected subjects (median, 17 years). Response was defined as a ≥4-fold increase from entry in bactericidal antibody titers to each serogroup. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to evaluate the association of allelic variants with the immunologic response to all serogroups within each subject with and without adjusting for CD4 percentage and HIV viral load. At week 4, but not after, subjects with TLR2-2408-G/A versus -G/G genotypes and the TLR4-12874-A/A genotype were more likely to achieve a ≥4-fold increase overall in the four serogroups (unadjusted P of 0.006 and adjusted P of 0.008 and unadjusted P of 0.008 and adjusted P of 0.019, respectively). At week 28, the TLR9-1237 T allele was associated with enhanced antibody response (T allele versus C/C, unadjusted P of 0.014 and adjusted P of 0.009), which was maintained at week 72 (unadjusted and adjusted P of 0.008). At week 72, the FcγRII-131Arg allotype was associated with a ≥4-fold increase in antibody titer versus those with His/His (unadjusted P of 0.009; adjusted P of <0.001). These findings suggest that for HIV-infected youth, the initial antibody response to MCV4 is associated with variants in TLR2 and TLR4 while the long-term response is associated with genetic polymorphisms in TLR9 and FcγRIIa. 相似文献
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Erin A. Paul Marta Guttenberg Paige Kaplan David Watkins David S. Rosenblatt James R. Treat Bernard S. Kaplan 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2013,28(7):1135-1139
Background
The cblE disorder is an inherited disorder of vitamin B12 metabolism that results in elevated levels of homocysteine and decreased methionine in body fluids. Renal complications have been reported in patients with cblC disease, but not in those with cblE disease. The renal complications of cblC disease include thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), neonatal hemolytic uremic syndrome, chronic renal failure, tubulointerstitial nephritis and proximal renal tubular acidosis. Previously, we reported a patient with cblC disease who had an atypical glomerulopathy that manifested with proteinuria and progressive renal insufficiency.Case-Diagnosis/Treatment
Studies were done on cultured fibroblasts. Renal biopsy tissue was examined by light and electron microscopy. There was decreased incorporation of labeled methyltetrahydrofolate and decreased synthesis of methylcobalamin. Complementation analysis placed the patient into the cblE complementation group. The findings from the histological and ultrastructural studies of renal biopsy were similar, but not identical, to those of idiopathic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and overlapped with those of TMA.Conclusions
We describe a patient with cblE disease who had an atypical glomerulopathy similar to MPGN. Additional findings included migraine headaches, hypothyroidism and livedo reticularis. 相似文献50.
Steven A. Kahn Derek E. Bell Paige Hutchins Christopher W. Lentz 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2013