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161.
Kurokawa I Kumano K Murakawa K;Hyogo Prefectural PHN Study Group 《The Journal of international medical research》2002,30(1):56-65
To determine which risk factors are relevant to the occurrence of post-herpetic neuralgia in Japanese patients with acute herpes zoster, correlations between the prolongation of pain and various disease factors were examined in 263 adult patients presenting within 10 days of the onset of rash at 17 institutions in the Hyogo region of Japan. All patients in whom pain persisted for more than 3 months were over 60 years of age. The pain also tended to be more prolonged in those with clustered vesicles, disturbed sleep and hypanaesthesia. Other factors such as underlying disease states, critically involved regions, scar tissue, generalized rash and allodynia were not relevant to the duration of pain. Although decreased pain persistence was observed in patients in whom acyclovir therapy was initiated within 72 h of the onset of symptoms in comparison with those in whom it was initiated after this time, the difference between the two groups of patients was not statistically significant. Our results suggest that advanced age, the presence of clustered vesicles, and disturbed sleep and hypanaesthesia influence the prolongation of herpes zoster pain. 相似文献
162.
Pirjo Laitinen RN PHN MSc 《Journal of advanced nursing》1993,18(9):1480-1487
This preliminary study is part of an ongoing action research project in three different kinds of hospitals Two wards in each hospital volunteered for the study The purpose was to discover in which activities of daily living informal caregivers currently participate and to what extent Participation of informal caregivers consisted of 17 activities Elderly patients ( n = 45) eligible for the study and informal caregivers ( n = 147) completed a questionnaire They were asked in which daily activities informal caregivers participate and how often, options ranging from daily to never Responses of informal caregivers are reported in this paper Results indicated that relatives and other significant others visited elderly hospital patients often, however, their participation in activities of daily living in hospitals was limited Mostly they gave emotional support and helped the patient to drink, stand up/get into bed and sit Implications for nursing are discussed 相似文献
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Patricia M. Melanson RN BScN MN Barbara L. Downe-Wamboldt RN Dip PHN BN Med 《Journal of advanced nursing》1985,10(6):527-532
The relationship between certain psychosocial characteristics of 122 baccalaureate nursing students and their attitudes toward the elderly was determined using multiple stepwise regression. Collectively the psychosocial characteristics accounted for 11-14% of the variance in attitude scores on four of the seven attitude dimensions, specifically, realistic toughness toward the elderly, anxiety about ageing, family responsibility and unfavourable stereotyping of the elderly. 相似文献
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Factors Affecting Discharge to Home of Geriatric Intermediate Care Facility Residents in Japan 下载免费PDF全文
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Kelly A. Krumwiede PhD MA RN PHN Debra L. Eardley DNP RN PHNA-BC Conni J. DeBlieck DNP MSN RN Karen S. Martin MSN RN FHIMSSFAAN 《Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)》2023,40(3):448-455
Baccalaureate nursing education is moving to adopt the new American Association of Colleges of Nursing Essentials for Professional Nursing Education. As identified in two of the six domains of the essentials, graduates need to be prepared to address population health and utilize informatics and healthcare technologies. Community/public health nursing also has eight domains for generalist nurses linked to population health which will help prepare a skilled nursing workforce for the 21st century. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Triple Aim which evolved into the Quadruple Aim is focused on improving health outcomes within healthcare delivery. Through a literature review, a need for a Quadruple Aim model for nursing education was identified. Mirroring the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Triple Aim for healthcare delivery, a Quadruple Aim for Nursing Education Model was developed. The model dimensions include (1) Population-focused Care, (2) Maximize Student Learning Experience, (3) Cost-effective Pedagogy, and (4) Nurse Educator Well-being. The Quadruple Aim for Nursing Education Model supports nursing education to prepare future nurses effectively and efficiently bridging population health concepts and issues with nursing informatics. Nurse educators are encouraged to utilize the model to transform nursing education. 相似文献
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Anna M. Pirsch PhD RN-BC Robin R. Austin PhD DNP DC RN-BC FAMIA Lisa Martin PhD RN PHN AHNBC FAAN David Pieczkiewicz PhD Karen A. Monsen PhD RN FAMIA FNAP FAAN 《Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)》2023,40(5):612-620