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21.
JY Nagata TF Rocha‐Lima BP Gomes CC Ferraz AA Zaia FJ Souza‐Filho A De Jesus‐Soares 《Australian dental journal》2015,60(3):416-420
Immature avulsed teeth are not usually treated with pulp revascularization because of the possibility of complications. However, this therapy has shown success in the treatment of immature teeth with periapical lesions. This report describes the case of an immature replanted tooth that was successfully treated by pulp revascularization. An 8‐year‐old boy suffered avulsion on his maxillary left lateral incisor. The tooth showed incomplete root development and was replanted after 30 minutes. After diagnosis, revascularization therapy was performed by irrigating the root canal and applying a calcium hydroxide paste and 2% chlorhexidine gel for 21 days. In the second session, the intracanal dressing was removed and a blood clot was stimulated up to the cervical third of the root canal. Mineral trioxide aggregate was placed as a cervical barrier at the entrance of the root canal and the crown was restored. During the follow‐up period, periapical repair, apical closure and calcification in the apical 4 mm of the root canal was observed. An avulsed immature tooth replanted after a brief extra‐alveolar period and maintained in a viable storage medium may be treated with revascularization. 相似文献
22.
The role of IL-10 in the regulation of ocular autoimmune disease was
studied in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) elicited in mice by
immunization with the retinal antigen interphotoreceptor retinoid binding
protein. IL-10-deficient mice were susceptible to EAU, indicating that
pathogenesis can occur without presence of IL-10. Treatment of normal mice
with IL-10 for 5 days after uveitogenic immunization ameliorated subsequent
EAU scores, and down-regulated antigen-specific production of tumor
necrosis factor-alpha and IFN- gamma. A concomitant treatment with IL-4
further reduced disease, and resulted in emergence of antigen-specific IL-4
and IL-10 production, as well as in enhancement of the IgG1 antibody
isotype. IL-4 by itself was not protective. Only IL-10, but not IL-4, was
able to inhibit the function of differentiated uveitogenic T cells in
culture. Expression of mRNA for Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the eye during the
course of EAU showed that while a Th1 pattern predominated early, IL-10
mRNA expression coincided with down-regulation of the Th1 response and
resolution of EAU. Systemic neutralization of IL-10 during the expression
phase of EAU resulted in elevated disease scores. Our results suggest that
endogenous IL-10 limits expression of EAU and may play a role in the
natural resolution of disease. The data further suggest that exogenous
IL-10 may be useful in therapeutic control of autoimmune uveitis. While
IL-10 by itself is sufficient to suppress Th1 effector development and
function, a concomitant administration of IL-4 is required to shift the
autoimmune response towards a non-pathogenic Th2 pathway.
相似文献
23.
24.
Peripheral blood samples from 57 children with newly diagnosed E- rosette-negative, surface-immunoglobulin negative acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) were studied for the presence of a leukemia-associated antigen (ALLA). Ficoll-Hypaque separated cells were tested using a rabbit antiserum to human null lymphoblasts and an indirect immunofluorescent assay. The percentage of ALLA-positive cells were compared to the percentage of lymphoblasts determined by differential counts of a Wright-Giemsa-stained smear of a concurrently obtained peripheral blood sample. The mean ratio of percentage of lymphoblasts to percentage of ALLA-positive cells was 0.90. However, in 13 patients, the ratio of percent of ALLA-positive cells to percent of lymphoblasts was equal to or greater than 2:1. In the blood of 6 additional children (5 newly diagnosed, 1 relapsed patient) in whom no morphologically identifiable lymphoblasts were detected. ALLA-positive cells were present (7%-49%). These results indicate that testing for ALLA-positive cells in a sensitive technique for detection of leukemic cells in children with ALLA-positive ALL. 相似文献
25.
BA DARLOW TE INDER KB SLUIS G NUTHALL N MOGRIDGE CC WINTERBOURN 《Journal of paediatrics and child health》1995,31(4):339-344
Objective: New Zealand soils are deficient in the essential micronutrient, selenium. New Zealand infants have low selenium levels at birth and experience a further decline if fed cows milk based formula. This study examined the selenium status of infants fed with a new commercially available selenium supplemented formula.
Methodology Forty-four newborn infants, whose mothers wished to formula feed, were randomized in an open controlled trial to be fed a commercially available selenium supplemented cows milk formula (containing 17 μg Se/L) or an unsupplemented formula (containing 4.6 μg Se/L). Cord, 1 and 3 month blood samples were obtained for selenium status (plasma and red cell selenium and glutathione peroxidase) and thyroid function.
Results Mean plasma selenium and glutathione peroxidase values were significantly higher in supplemented than unsupplemented infants at 1 month (unpaired t -tests; P <0.0001 and P = 0.001 respectively) and 3 months ( P <0.0001 and P = 0.0005). Analysis within treatment groups between time points (paired t -tests) showed that selenium supplementation prevented the fall in plasma selenium from birth to 1 month seen in unsupplemented infants and was associated with a rise in levels between 1 and 3 months ( P = 0.002).
Conclusions Supplementing cows milk formula with selenium to replicate the levels found in breast milk is nutritionally sound. Feeding from a few days of age with a formula containing 17 μg Se/L in infants with low selenium status at birth is sufficient to cause a rise to 80% of adult levels at 3 months of age. 相似文献
Methodology Forty-four newborn infants, whose mothers wished to formula feed, were randomized in an open controlled trial to be fed a commercially available selenium supplemented cows milk formula (containing 17 μg Se/L) or an unsupplemented formula (containing 4.6 μg Se/L). Cord, 1 and 3 month blood samples were obtained for selenium status (plasma and red cell selenium and glutathione peroxidase) and thyroid function.
Results Mean plasma selenium and glutathione peroxidase values were significantly higher in supplemented than unsupplemented infants at 1 month (unpaired t -tests; P <0.0001 and P = 0.001 respectively) and 3 months ( P <0.0001 and P = 0.0005). Analysis within treatment groups between time points (paired t -tests) showed that selenium supplementation prevented the fall in plasma selenium from birth to 1 month seen in unsupplemented infants and was associated with a rise in levels between 1 and 3 months ( P = 0.002).
Conclusions Supplementing cows milk formula with selenium to replicate the levels found in breast milk is nutritionally sound. Feeding from a few days of age with a formula containing 17 μg Se/L in infants with low selenium status at birth is sufficient to cause a rise to 80% of adult levels at 3 months of age. 相似文献
26.
Wang WS; Fan FS; Hsieh RK; Chiou TJ; Lin JK; Lin TC; Yen CC; Liu JH; Hsu H; Chen PM 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1997,27(3):174-179
5-Fluorouracil in combination with leucovorin has been shown to be active
in therapeutic trials of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. In this study, we
administered these drugs to 72 patients with metastatic colorectal
carcinoma. Thirty-six of them without previous exposure to 5-fluorouracil
were treated with weekly bolus injections of 5-fluorouracil (425 mg/m2) and
leucovorin (25 mg/m2) supplemented with oral levamisole. Another 36
patients with or without prior 5-fluorouracil treatment received
5-fluorouracil 3,000 mg/m2 and leucovorin 300 mg/m2 in a 48-hour continuous
infusion every two weeks. Clinical efficacy and toxicity were assessed by
WHO criteria. Variables were tested for relations to response and survival
by univariate and multivariate analysis. The response rate was 19.4% in
weekly bolus arm and 13.9% in biweekly high-dose infusion arm (P = 0.527).
Median survivals in the two arms were 18.4 months (weekly) and 21 months
(biweekly) respectively (P = 0.708). Gastrointestinal side effects
including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and mucositia were the major
toxicities of these regimens. By multivariate analysis, the only factor to
influence response rate was the site of metastases (P = 0.009). The only
factor to affect survival was performance status of the patient (P =
0.0001). We concluded that the two 5-fluorouracil based regimens are
well-tolerated and shown to have a response rate comparable with previous
reports of similar regimens in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Only liver metastases seemed to have a better response to therapy.
Performance status is the most important prognostic factor in patients with
metastatic colorectal cancer.
相似文献
27.
Wang WS; Liu JH; Chiou TJ; Hsieh RK; Yen CC; Chen PM 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1997,27(3):180-184
A 28-year-old woman was admitted to our Hospital with a chief complaint of
progressive gingival swelling and loosening of teeth over about a year.
According to past history, she had received total thyroidectomy 2 years
previously due to thyromegaly. The thyroidectomy specimen was at first
interpreted as 'poorly differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid'. One year
ago, she began to be aware of gingival swelling and loosening of teeth. A
gum biopsy was taken and the pathologic features were similar to her
'thyroid carcinoma'. Subsequent investigations, including
immunohistochemical stain, showed the gum was heavily infiltrated with
histiocyte-like Langerhans' cells which were positive for S-100 protein.
Ultrastructural examination of the cells under electron microscope revealed
many typical intra-cytoplasmic Birbeck granules. Langerhans' cell
histiocytosis was diagnosed. Langerhans' cell histiocytosis with thyroid
involvement is extremely rare and may run a relatively indolent course.
Even on a retrospective examination, it may easily be confused with poorly
differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid. We suspect that this error may
have been made on other occasions and that the occurrence of this condition
may be underreported.
相似文献
28.
The benefits of achieving a long term event free survival of 60-70% by using increasingly intense treatment regimens must be weighed against the increased risk of treatment toxicity. From 1985 to 1990, 1612 children with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in the UK were treated on MRC UKALL X with intensive induction therapy, central nervous system directed therapy (cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate), and continuing treatment for two years. There was a randomisation to receive blocks of additional intensification treatment at five weeks, 20 weeks, not at all, or both. The five year disease free survival was 71% for children randomised to two blocks of intensification, a 14% improvement on children randomised to no intensification treatment. Treatment related mortality in this national multicentre study has been analysed for induction and first remission (including those after intensification treatment). There were 38 induction deaths, 2.3% and 53 deaths in first remission, 3.3% (including those from a second malignancy). Thirty one (84%) of the induction deaths followed an infection: bacterial in 22 and fungal in nine. Thirty seven infective remission deaths occurred: bacterial in 11, viral in 16, fungal in seven, and three caused by Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Ten of these deaths followed a block of intensification treatment. The majority of noninfective remission deaths followed the development of a second tumour. Risk analysis for an induction death showed girls and children with Down's syndrome to be at greater risk. For deaths in first remission analysis showed an increased risk for bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients and children with Down's syndrome. There was no effect of age and leucocyte count for either group. Most significantly when BMT patients were excluded from the analysis, intensification treatment did not increase the risk of remission death. 相似文献
29.
KM FOCK JY KANG HS NG TM NG KA GWEE CC LIM 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1995,10(4):379-382
Roxatidine acetate, a new H2 receptor antagonist, was compared with ranitidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcers in a double-blind multicentre study. Eighty-four patients with endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer were randomized to receive 150 mg roxatidine acetate or 300 mg ranitidine at bedtime. Repeat endoscopy was performed after 4 weeks (25–33 days) and if the ulcer had not healed, another endoscopy was performed after a further 4 weeks of treatment. Using per protocol analysis 73.6% of ulcers treated with roxatidine healed at 4 weeks compared to 72.2% of ulcers treated with ranitidine (P=NS). The healing rates at 8 weeks were 92% with roxatidine and 83.3% with ranitidine (P=NS). Using equivalence tests, the healing rate of roxatidine was found to be equivalent to that of ranitidine within a 20% region. Roxatidine users took significantly less antacids than ranitidine users (P < 0.05). There were no significant adverse effects due to roxatidine or ranitidine. Roxatidine is a safe effective drug in the treatment of duodenal ulcers with a healing rate comparable to that of ranitidine. 相似文献
30.