全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1451篇 |
免费 | 350篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 34篇 |
妇产科学 | 160篇 |
基础医学 | 17篇 |
口腔科学 | 13篇 |
临床医学 | 1057篇 |
内科学 | 123篇 |
皮肤病学 | 12篇 |
神经病学 | 44篇 |
特种医学 | 50篇 |
外科学 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
预防医学 | 119篇 |
眼科学 | 23篇 |
药学 | 16篇 |
肿瘤学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有1806条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Remodeling Adult Nursing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article describes a nursing education experience in which a critical thinking approach was planned and implemented. Background discussion on critical thinking concepts and related research provides a foundation for presentation of the Mackie teaching model. The model uses a community-based, family-centered scenario as the basis for developing problemfocused nursing intervention skills from a holistic viewpoint. Role expectations of students and faculty are outlined, and related implementation difficulties, together with their resolution strategies, are described. Evaluation methods and outcomes are reviewed in the conclusion. 相似文献
22.
To learn and teach about HIV/AIDS is to enter complex and senstitive territory that at times may be personally challenging. 5 In the vast literature on HIV infection and nursing two main themes recur: nurses' lack of understanding, negative attitudes and anxieties related to HIV/AIDS and the need for education to change such attitudes and enhance nurses' knowledge and skills. 相似文献
23.
We present three patients in whom epithelial downgrowth occurred following the excision of iris inclusion cysts. The sheet-like downgrowth was aggressively treated and successfully eradicated in two of the three patients. Early identification and prompt therapy are essential. 相似文献
24.
25.
Patti Besuner RN MN CNS Steven Imhoff RN MSN CNP 《Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews》2007,7(4):211-215
Complete and accurate knowledge is critical to parent decision making for families with complex and/or life-threatening fetal conditions. Comprehensive fetal centers are available to provide multidisciplinary specialized assessment, evaluation, diagnosis, and nondirectional counseling. Interventional option may include fetoscopic procedures, open fetal surgery, and ex utero intrapartum treatment. The nurse coordinator serves as the family and health care provider liaison for arrangement of services and communication of the plan of care. 相似文献
26.
topic . How impaired personal boundaries play a significant role in mental illnesses and co-dependency.
purpose . To demonstrate the value of having a formal nursing diagnosis of "impaired personal boundaries."
source . A concept analysis of personal boundaries, which describes the physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions of personal boundaries.
conclusion . The author recommends a new nursing diagnosis of "impaired personal boundaries," which provides a basis for the plan of care for clients with this difficulty. 相似文献
purpose . To demonstrate the value of having a formal nursing diagnosis of "impaired personal boundaries."
source . A concept analysis of personal boundaries, which describes the physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions of personal boundaries.
conclusion . The author recommends a new nursing diagnosis of "impaired personal boundaries," which provides a basis for the plan of care for clients with this difficulty. 相似文献
27.
Acute rejection is a major determinant of chronic allograft dysfunction and graft survival. This study evaluated the effect of basiliximab (Simulect® ), a 156-kDa chimeric monoclonal antibody (human and murine) directed against the alpha chain of the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor of human lymphocytes, on acute rejection in pediatric renal transplantation. Data were collected from two pediatric renal transplantation centers. Forty transplantations (22 males and 18 females; mean age 14.8±3.6 years) were performed between 1996 and 2001. Twelve of the grafts came from cadaveric donors and 28 from living-related donors. Twenty-four of the patients were on hemodialysis, 15 were on peritoneal dialysis, and one case was a pre-emptive transplantation. All patients were placed on triple-drug immunosuppression [prednisolone + (azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil) +(cyclosporine or tacrolimus)]. Basiliximab was also administered in 17 cases. The respective rates of biopsy-proven acute rejection in the basiliximab group and the standard-regimen group were 0% vs. 17.4% ( P >0.05) at 1 month post-transplantation; 0% vs. 26.1% ( P <0.05) at 3 months; and 0% vs. 26.1% ( P <0.05) at 6 months. Thirty and 16 patients had completed 1- and 3-year follow ups, respectively, at the time of writing; the 1- and 3-year graft survival rates were 96% (29/30) and 81% (13/16), respectively.
Basiliximab significantly reduced the rates of acute rejection at 3- and 6 months post-pediatric renal transplantation. It was well tolerated by all patients, and caused no significant adverse effects. The effect of basiliximab on long-term graft survival and chronic allograft dysfunction deserves further investigation. 相似文献
Basiliximab significantly reduced the rates of acute rejection at 3- and 6 months post-pediatric renal transplantation. It was well tolerated by all patients, and caused no significant adverse effects. The effect of basiliximab on long-term graft survival and chronic allograft dysfunction deserves further investigation. 相似文献
28.
Hussan Zeb RN BSN MSPH Ahtisham Younas RN BSN MN Israr Ahmed RN BSN Anwar Ali MBBS FCPS MRCP 《Health & social care in the community》2021,29(5):e174-e183
Self-care enables patients in improving quality of life and reducing hospital admissions. Research explored the experiences of patients about breathlessness, sleep problems and complication management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the self-care experiences and the role of the family in self-care are underexplored. This study aimed to understand the self-care experiences of patients with COPD and explore the role of the family in self-care. An interpretive phenomenological inquiry was used, and 13 patients were interviewed in 2019 from two hospitals in Pakistan. The inclusion criteria were patients above 30 years of age at any stage of COPD, who received a confirmed diagnosis of COPD and were receiving the treatment, and engaged in self-care at their homes or communities. The interviews lasted for 35–60 min. Ricoeur's interpretation theory was used for data analysis comprising steps explanation, naive understanding and in-depth understanding. Self-care emerged as a complex individual and familial endeavour affected by personal, social and economic factors. Poverty was one of the core determinants of self-care. Patients emphasised the spiritual, cultural and traditional approaches to self-care. Future research is warranted to develop better understanding of spiritual and cultural self-care and how these dimensions of self-care affect patients’ self-care behaviours. 相似文献
29.
R.BRIAN HAYNES PhD PENNY KRIS-ETHERTON PhD RD DAVID A McCARRON MD SUZANNE OPARIL MD ALAN CHAIT MD LAWRENCE M RESNICK MD CYNTHIA D MORRIS PhD SHARON CLARK PhD DANIEL C HATTON PhD JILL A METZ PhD MARGARET McMAHON MN SCOTT HOLCOMB MS GEOFFREY W SNYDER MS F.XAVIER PI-SUNYER MD JUDITH S STERN ScD RD 《Journal of the American Dietetic Association》1999,99(9):1077-1083
30.
Williams DL Risse B Kim S Saunders D Orlin S Baker MS Jensen PJ Lavker RM 《Investigative ophthalmology & visual science》1999,40(8):1669-1675
PURPOSE: To examine normal human corneal epithelium in vivo and in vitro for expression and status of plasniinogcn activ:ltor inhibitor type 2 (PAI-2). METHODS: Normal hiuman corneas were prepared for frozen sections and for culture of corneal keratinocytes. PAI-2 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis uising antibodies that recognize all forms of PAI-2. RESULTS: In vivo and in vitro, PAI-2 was immunohistochemically localized to the superficial corneal keratinocytes. Immunostaining also revealed the presence of PAI-2 in its relaxed (i.e., cleaved) conformation. In vivo, the staining pattern of the relaxed form was identical with that of total PAI-2, but in vitro the relaxed form was detected in a smaller subpopulation of superficial cells. In vitro, the staining pattern indicated a cytoplasmic localization for PAI-2. Western blot analysis revealed that most of the PAI-2 was cell associated and functionally active. CONCLUSIONS: The present results are the first to show that PAI-2 is found in normal human corneal epithelium in vivo and in vitro, where it can be considered as a differentiation product. At least in vitro, all detectable PAI-2 is cell associated, with a cytoplasmic distribution. A subpopulation of keratinocytes also contains PAI-2 in its relaxed (i.e., cleaved) conformation. Cleavage by an as yet unidentified cytoplasmic proteinase may constitute a crucial aspect of the function of corneal epithelial PAI-2, which may be relevant to terminal differentiation and death of the corneal keratinocyte. 相似文献