全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1339篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 27篇 |
儿科学 | 26篇 |
妇产科学 | 27篇 |
基础医学 | 163篇 |
口腔科学 | 57篇 |
临床医学 | 133篇 |
内科学 | 308篇 |
皮肤病学 | 39篇 |
神经病学 | 102篇 |
特种医学 | 44篇 |
外科学 | 160篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 107篇 |
眼科学 | 25篇 |
药学 | 103篇 |
中国医学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1406条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Omid Jahanian Meegan G. Van Straaten Brianna M. Goodwin Ryan J. Lennon Jonathan D. Barlow Naveen S. Murthy Melissa M.B. Morrow 《The journal of spinal cord medicine》2022,45(4):564
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of rotator cuff and long head of the biceps pathologies in manual wheelchair (MWC) users with spinal cord injury (SCI).Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Outpatient clinic at a tertiary medical center.Participants: Forty-four adult MWC users with SCI (36 men and 8 women) with an average age (SD) of 42 (13) years. SCI levels ranged from C6 to L1; complete and incomplete SCI.Outcome Measures: Participants’ demographic and anthropometric information, presence of shoulder pain, Wheelchair User’s Pain Index (WUSPI) scores, and magnetic resonance imaging findings of shoulder pathologies including tendinopathy, tendon tears, and muscle atrophy.Results: Fifty-nine percent of the participants reported some shoulder pain. The prevalence of any tendinopathy across the rotator cuff and the long head of biceps tendon was 98%. The prevalence of tendinopathy in the supraspinatus was 86%, infraspinatus was 91%, subscapularis was 75%, and biceps was 57%. The majority of tendinopathies had mild or moderate severity. The prevalence of any tears was 68%. The prevalence of tendon tears in the supraspinatus was 48%, infraspinatus was 36%, subscapularis was 43%, and biceps was 12%. The majority of the tears were partial-thickness tears. Participants without tendon tears were significantly younger (P < 0.001) and had been wheelchair user for a significantly shorter time (P = 0.005) than those with tendon tears.Conclusion: Mild and moderate shoulder tendinopathy and partial-thickness tendon tears were highly prevalent in MWC users with SCI. Additionally, the findings of this study suggest that strategies for monitoring shoulder pathologies in this population should not be overly reliant on patient-reported pain, but perhaps more concerned with years of wheelchair use and age. 相似文献
12.
N. Esmaeilzadeh A. Bahonar A. Rahimi Foroushani M. Nasehi K. Amiri M. A. R. Hadjzadeh 《Majallah-i ta?qīqāt-i dāmpizishkī-i īrān》2022,23(1):12
Background:Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is a disease with high economic relevance. Aims:This study aimed to determine a fast alert surveillance system for bTB before the outbreak in the epidemic region of Iran. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted using the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for monthly bTB detections (reactors). These reactor cases result from the positive Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test on cattle farms for the period between April 2007 and March 2019 in Razavi Khorasan province. Autocorrelation functions (ACF) and partial autocorrelation functions (PACF) plots were used to determine model parameters. The Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) were employed to select the best-fitted model. The root mean square error (RMSE) was applied for the evaluation of the models. Then, the best-fitted model was hired to predict the cases for 12 oncoming months. The data were analysed by STATA (ver. 14) software with a significant level at P≤0.05. Results:ARIMA (3, 0, 3) 12 was introduced as a recommended fitted model according to white noise residual test (Q=22.87 and P=0.98), lower AIC (541.85), and more precise model RMSE (1.50). However, the forecast values were more than the observed values. Conclusion:The application and interpretation of ARIMA models are straightforward, and may be used as immediate tools for monitoring systems. However, we proposed an Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Input (ARIMAX) model with some measurable exotic factors such as economic fluctuations, climate changes, and pulmonary tuberculosis to introduce a more precise and accurate model for the fast alert surveillance system.Key Words: Bovine tuberculosis, Forecasting, Surveillance system, Time series analysis 相似文献
13.
Fatemeh V. Zohoori Ralph M. Duckworth Narges Omid William T. O'Hare Anne Maguire 《European journal of oral sciences》2012,120(5):415-421
Fluoridated toothpaste is effective for dental caries control, yet may be a risk factor for dental fluorosis. This study aimed to quantify fluoride ingestion from toothpaste by children and to investigate the effects of age, gender, and social class on the amount of fluoride ingested per toothbrushing session. Sixty‐one children, 4–6 yr of age, were recruited: 38 were from low socio‐economic (LSE) areas of Newcastle, UK, and 23 were from high socio‐economic (HSE) areas of Newcastle, UK. All expectorated saliva, rinse water (if used), and residual toothpaste were collected after brushing at home and were analysed for fluoride. Of the children, 74% and 69% from HSE and LSE areas, respectively, claimed that they brushed twice per day. The mean (SD) weight of toothpaste dispensed was 0.67 (0.36) g. The mean (SD) amount of fluoride ingested per toothbrushing session and per day was 17.0 (14.7) and 29.3 (32.8) μg kg?1 of body weight, respectively. Daily fluoride intake per kilogram of body weight did not differ significantly between children from LSE and HSE areas. Fluoride intake per toothbrushing session was significantly influenced by weight of toothpaste, its fluoride concentration, and the child's age. Whilst the average amount of toothpaste used per toothbrushing session was more than twice the recommended amount (of 0.25 g), only one child had a daily fluoride intake that exceeded the tolerable upper intake level of 0.1 mg kg?1 of body weight for this age group. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Parissa Karrari Omid Mehrpour Mohammad Abdollahi 《Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences》2012,20(1):1-17
Lead is an old environmental metal which is presented everywhere and lead poisoning is an important health issue in many countries in the world including Iran. It is known as a silent environmental disease which can have life-long adverse health effects. In children, the most vulnerable population, mental development of children health effects is of the greatest influence. Low level lead exposure can significantly induce motor dysfunctions and cognitive impairment in children. The sources of lead exposure vary among countries. Occupational lead exposure is an important health issue in Iran and mine workers, employees of paint factories, workers of copying centers, drivers, and tile making factories are in higher risk of lead toxicity. Moreover lead processing industry has always been a major of concern which affects surface water, drinking waters, and ground waters, even water of Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf and rivers due to increasing the number of industries in vicinity of rivers that release their waste discharges into river or sea. In addition, lead contamination of soil and air especially in vicinity of polluted and industrialized cities is another health problem in Iran. Even foods such as rice and fishes, raw milk, and vegetables which are the most common food of Iranian population are polluted to lead in some area of Iran. Adding lead to the opium is a recently health hazard in Iran that has been observed among opium addicts. There are few studies evaluated current status of lead exposure and toxicity in the Iranian children and pregnant women which should be taken into account of authorities. We recommend to identify sources, eliminate or control sources, and monitor environmental exposures and hazards to prevent lead poisoning. 相似文献
18.
Seyed Mostafa Nachvak Shima Moradi Javad Anjom-shoae Jamal Rahmani Morteza Nasiri Vahid Maleki Omid Sadeghi 《Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics》2019,119(9):1483-1500.e17
ObjectiveWe conducted a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies to summarize findings on the associations between intakes of soy, soy isoflavones, and soy protein and risk of mortality from all causes, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases.MethodsOnline databases were systematically searched to identify relevant articles published earlier than May 2018. We applied restricted cubic splines using random-effects analysis to assess dose–response associations. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed by I2 value and Cochrane Q test. Potential publication bias was assessed by visual inspection of funnel plots and Begg regression test.ResultsIn total, 23 prospective studies with an overall sample size of 330,826 participants were included in the current systematic review and the meta-analysis. Soy/soy products consumption was inversely associated with deaths from cancers (pooled relative risk 0.88, 95% CI 0.79 to 0.99; P=0.03; I2=47.1%, 95% CI 0.0% to 75.4%) and cardiovascular diseases (pooled effect size: 0.85, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.99; P=0.04; I2=50.0%, 95% CI 0.0% to 77.6%). Such significant associations were also observed for all-cause mortality in some subgroups of the included studies, particularly those with higher quality. In addition, higher intake of soy was associated with decreased risk of mortality from gastric, colorectal, and lung cancers as well as ischemic cardiovascular diseases. Participants in the highest category of dietary soy isoflavones intake had a 10% lower risk of all-cause mortality compared with those in the lowest category. We also found that a 10-mg/day increase in intake of soy isoflavones was associated with 7% and 9% decreased risk of mortality from all cancers and also breast cancer respectively. Furthermore, a 12% reduction in breast cancer death was indicated for each 5-g/day increase in consumption of soy protein. However, intake of soy protein was not significantly associated with all-cause and cardiovascular diseases mortality.ConclusionsSoy and its isoflavones may favorably influence risk of mortality. In addition, soy protein intake was associated with a decreased risk in the mortality of breast cancer. Our findings may support the current recommendations to increase intake of soy for greater longevity. 相似文献
19.