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951.
Danilo R. Silva André O. Werneck Paul J. Collings David Ohara Rômulo A. Fernandes Décio S. Barbosa 《Annals of human biology》2017,44(3):237-242
Background: Both cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat have been independently related to metabolic syndrome in adolescents; however, the strength of these relationships seems to be dependent on the outcome composition.Aim: To analyse the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat combined with different indicators of metabolic risk in adolescents.Subjects and methods: The sample was composed of 957 adolescents (58.7% girls). Cardiorespiratory fitness was obtained using the 20-metre shuttle run test and skinfold thickness was collected for body fat estimation. Metabolic risk score was calculated from waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides measurements and an alternative outcome without the central obesity indicator was adopted. Chronological age and somatic maturity were used as covariates.Results: Higher metabolic risk was observed in the highest fat/lowest fit adolescents (p?.05), regardless of sex and outcome. In the regression models, for full metabolic risk score, body fat presented higher coefficients compared to cardiorespiratory fitness in both sexes (boys: 0.501 vs ?0.097; girls: 0.485 vs ?0.087); however, in the metabolic risk without waist circumference, the coefficients became closer (boys: 0.290 vs ?0.146; girls: 0.265 vs ?0.120), with a concomitant decrease in body fat and increase in cardiorespiratory fitness coefficients.Conclusion: These findings suggest that body fat is strongly related to cardiovascular risk, but, when the outcome is calculated without the central obesity indicator, cardiorespiratory fitness becomes more related to metabolic risk. 相似文献
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Hideaki Kojima Minoru Kitago Eisuke Iwasaki Yohei Masugi Yohji Matsusaka Hiroshi Yagi Yuta Abe Yasushi Hasegawa Shutaro Hori Masayuki Tanaka Yutaka Nakano Yusuke Takemura Seiichiro Fukuhara Yoshiyuki Ohara Michiie Sakamoto Shigeo Okuda Yuko Kitagawa 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2021,27(3):294-304
BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)is a biopsy technique widely used to diagnose pancreatic tumors because of its high sensitivity and specificity.Although needle-tract seeding caused by EUS-FNA has been recently reported,dissemination of pancreatic cancer cells is generally considered to be a rare complication that does not affect patient prognosis.However,the frequency of dissemination and needle-tract seeding appears to have been underestimated.We present a case of peritoneal dissemination of pancreatic cancer due to preoperative EUS-FNA.CASE SUMMARY An 81-year-old man was referred to the Department of Surgery of our hospital in Japan owing to the detection of a pancreatic mass on computed tomography during medical screening.Trans-gastric EUS-FNA revealed that the mass was an adenocarcinoma;hence laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with lymphadenectomy was performed.No intraoperative peritoneal dissemination and liver metastasis were visually detected,and pelvic lavage cytology was negative for carcinoma cells.The postoperative surgical specimen was negative for carcinoma cells at the dissected margin and the cut end margin;however,pathological findings revealed adenocarcinoma cells on the peritoneal surface proximal to the needle puncture site,and the cells were suspected to be disseminated via EUSFNA.Hence,the patient received adjuvant therapy with S-1(tegafur,gimeracil,and oteracil potassium);however,computed tomography performed 5 mo after surgery revealed liver metastasis and cancerous peritonitis.The patient received palliative therapy and died 8 mo after the operation.CONCLUSION The indications of EUS-FNA should be carefully considered to avoid iatrogenic dissemination,especially for cancers in the pancreatic body or tail. 相似文献
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Association of daily sleep duration with the incident dementia by serum soluble TREM2 in a community
Tomoyuki Ohara MD PhD Jun Hata MD PhD Masashi Tanaka PhD Takanori Honda PhD Hajime Yamakage MEng Takayuki Inoue PhD Yoichiro Hirakawa MD PhD Toru Kusakabe MD PhD Mao Shibata MD PhD Takanari Kitazono MD PhD Tomohiro Nakao MD PhD Noriko Satoh-Asahara MD PhD Toshiharu Ninomiya MD PhD 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2022,70(4):1147-1156
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Rika Ito Tomoyasu Fukui Toshiyuki Hayashi Anna Osamura Makoto Ohara Noriko Hara Akiko Higuchi Takeshi Yamamoto Tsutomu Hirano 《Drugs in R&D》2015,15(3):245-251