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11.
T Yamane T Inoue Y Furukawa M Hiyoshi A Sasaki T Kishida T Im N Tatsumi K Okuda 《Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology》1989,37(10):1149-1154
Lymphocytes from eight patients with adult T-cell leukemia were analyzed by two color flow cytometry. Monoclonal antibodies (Leu 3 a, Leu 8, Leu 2 a and Leu 15) labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate or phycoerythrin were used. The purpose was to identify the subsets of the lymphocytes as helper, suppressor/inducer, suppressor or cytotoxic by the surface marker of the cells. All eight patients had antibodies for ATLA. Proviral DNA in the lymphocytes was found in six patients. Summarising the results, OKT4-positive ATL cells were all of the helper T-cell subset, not the inducer subset. OKT8-positive ATL cells were also positive for OKT4 and were all of the cytotoxic T cell subset, not the suppressor subset. In two patients, some ATL cells had both OKT4 and OKT8 on the same cells, especially in the lymph nodes. In our study, ATL cells from eight cases of ATL had all of the helper T subset. These results suggest that the target cells of the human T cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type will be helper T cells. 相似文献
12.
Hiroya Takeuchi Ken Futamata Arafumi Maeshima Shigemichi Hirose Atsushi Shimada Yoshiki Kawaguchi Jo Tokuyama Koji Osumi Shinya Kishi Takashi Hojo Shiei Kim Norihito Wada Takashi Oishi Yoh Isobe Shunji Ikeuchi Kiyoshi Kubochi Sumio Matsumoto 《Journal of gastrointestinal cancer》2005,36(2):99-104
We report a very rare case of primary gastric small cell carcinoma (GSCC) that was accompanied with gastric tubular adenocarcinoma. A male in his 60s had an elevated tumor with a central ulceration in the middle stomach. The patient underwent a distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection. The pathological examination showed two separated lesions of the stomach, which contained the components of primary GSCC and primary gastric tubular adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical (IHC) examination demonstrated that the tumor cells in the small cell carcinoma stained positive for synaptophysin, chromogranin A, and neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). GSCC cells and adenocarcinoma cells independently metastasized to each regional lymph node. Further studies on the biological behavior of individual tumors may allow the development of new treatment strategies for GSCC. 相似文献
13.
CXCL12/CXCR4 activation by cancer‐associated fibroblasts promotes integrin β1 clustering and invasiveness in gastric cancer
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Daisuke Izumi Takatsugu Ishimoto Keisuke Miyake Hidetaka Sugihara Kojiro Eto Hiroshi Sawayama Tadahito Yasuda Yuki Kiyozumi Takayoshi Kaida Junji Kurashige Yu Imamura Yukiharu Hiyoshi Masaaki Iwatsuki Shiro Iwagami Yoshifumi Baba Yasuo Sakamoto Yuji Miyamoto Naoya Yoshida Masayuki Watanabe Hiroshi Takamori Norie Araki Patrick Tan Hideo Baba 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2016,138(5):1207-1219
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are reportedly involved in invasion and metastasis in several types of cancer, including gastric cancer (GC), through the stimulation of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling. However, the mechanisms underlying these tumor‐promoting effects are not well understood, which limits the potential to develop therapeutic targets against CAF‐mediated CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling. CXCL12 expression was analyzed in resected GC tissues from 110 patients by immunohistochemistry (IHC). We established primary cultures of normal fibroblasts (NFs) and CAFs from the GC tissues and examined the functional differences between these primary fibroblasts using co‐culture assays with GC cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy of a CXCR4 antagonist (AMD3100) and a FAK inhibitor (PF‐573,228) on the invasive ability of GC cells. High CXCL12 expression levels were significantly associated with larger tumor size, increased tumor depth, lymphatic invasion and poor prognosis in GC. CXCL12/CXCR4 activation by CAFs mediated integrin β1 clustering at the cell surface and promoted the invasive ability of GC cells. Notably, AMD3100 was more efficient than PF‐573,228 at inhibiting GC cell invasion through the suppression of integrin β1/FAK signaling. These results suggest that CXCL12 derived from CAFs promotes GC cell invasion by enhancing the clustering of integrin β1 in GC cells, resulting in GC progression. Taken together, the inhibition of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling in GC cells may be a promising therapeutic strategy against GC cell invasion. 相似文献
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15.
Hiyoshi Yukiharu Mukai Toshiki Nagasaki Toshiya Yamaguchi Tomohiro Nagayama Satoshi Akiyoshi Takashi Sasaki Takashi Saito Shoichi Fukunaga Yosuke 《International journal of clinical oncology / Japan Society of Clinical Oncology》2021,26(11):2029-2036
International Journal of Clinical Oncology - We assessed the technical and oncological safety of self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) insertion followed by laparoscopic colorectal surgery as a... 相似文献
16.
17.
Yang Liu Yoshifumi Baba Takatsugu Ishimoto Hiroyasu Tsutsuki Tianli Zhang Daichi Nomoto Kazuo Okadome Kensuke Yamamura Kazuto Harada Kojiro Eto Yukiharu Hiyoshi Masaaki Iwatsuki Yohei Nagai Shiro Iwagami Yuji Miyamoto Naoya Yoshida Yoshihiro Komohara Masaki Ohmuraya Xiaoming Wang Jaffer A. Ajani Tomohiro Sawa Hideo Baba 《British journal of cancer》2021,124(5):963
Background Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) is a gut microbe implicated in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis. Predicting the chemotherapeutic response is critical to developing personalised therapeutic strategies for oesophageal cancer patients. The present study investigated the relationship between F. nucleatum and chemotherapeutic resistance in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).Methods We examined the relationship between F. nucleatum and chemotherapy response in 120 ESCC resected specimens and 30 pre-treatment biopsy specimens. In vitro studies using ESCC cell lines and co-culture assays further uncovered the mechanism underlying chemotherapeutic resistance.Results ESCC patients with F. nucleatum infection displayed lesser chemotherapeutic response. The infiltration and subsistence of F. nucleatum in the ESCC cells were observed by transmission electron microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy. We also observed that F. nucleatum modulates the endogenous LC3 and ATG7 expression, as well as autophagosome formation to induce chemoresistance against 5-FU, CDDP, and Docetaxel. ATG7 knockdown resulted in reversal of F. nucleatum-induced chemoresistance. In addition, immunohistochemical studies confirmed the correlation between F. nucleatum infection and ATG7 expression in 284 ESCC specimens.Conclusions F. nucleatum confers chemoresistance to ESCC cells by modulating autophagy. These findings suggest that targeting F. nucleatum, during chemotherapy, could result in variable therapeutic outcomes for ESCC patients.Subject terms: Tumour biomarkers, Oesophageal cancer 相似文献
18.
Levels of Rheumatoid Factor Isotypes, Metalloproteinase-3 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 in Synovial Fluid from Various Arthritides 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
When synovial effusion is the only symptom, it is often difficult to make an exact diagnosis of the arthritic disease. To
distinguish various types of arthritis with synovial effusion, we measured the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3,
Stromelysin), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes in synovial fluid (SF)
from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), pyogenic arthritis (PA), pseudogouty arthritis (PG), gouty
arthritis (GA) and traumatic arthritis (TA). SF was aspirated from the knee joint or the ankle joint. Levels of IgG-, IgM-
and IgA-RF isotypes were measured by ELISA. Levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 in SF were simultaneously determined by a one-step
EIA system. Levels of IgG-RF, IgM-RF and MMP-3 in SF from RA patients were significantly higher than those in OA, PA, PG,
GA and TA. However, IgA-RF in SF from RA patients, when compared with PA and GA, did not show a significantly increased level.
In addition, TIMP-1 in SF from RA, when compared with PA and TA, also has not shown a significantly increased level. Therefore,
in addition to analysing clinical data, measurements of IgG-RF, IgM-RF and MMP-3 in SF may contribute in distinguishing RA
from other arthritic diseases.
Received: 18 January 1999 / Accepted: 15 June 1999 相似文献
19.
Dr. Masao Arai MD Maki Niioka BS Katsuya Maruyama MD Norihito Wada MD Noboru Fujimoto PhD Tetsu Nomiyama MD Shoutarou Tanaka MD Isao Okazaki MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1996,41(5):995-1000
We treated 18 patients with chronic hepatitis C by recombinant interferon-α (6 MIU for 24 weeks). In seven patients, serum aminotransferase levels declined to normal (responders). To evaluate the effect of interferon on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors, namely tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), the serum levels of these enzymes were determined by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) using a specific monoclonal antibody. In responders, there was a tendency, but not a significant one, towards either an increase in serum MMP 1 levels or a decrease in serum TIMP 1 levels. In contrast, in nonresponders, both a significant decrease in MMP 1 and MMP 3 and a significant increase in TIMP 1 were observed. The number of cases of either increase in serum MMP levels or decrease in serum TIMP levels was significantly larger in responders than in nonresponders. Furthermore, the ratio of MMP 1 to TIMP 1 significantly increased in responders, suggesting that the balance between matrix formation and degradation in hepatic fibrosis tended to move toward degradation. These data indicate that interferon may exert a beneficial effect on hepatic fibrosis in parallel with improvement of aminotransferase activity. 相似文献
20.
Masaru Yamaguchi Yasuhito Ozawa Aki Nogimura Norihito Aihara Tadashi Kojima Yoshimasa Hirayama 《Connective tissue research》2013,54(3):181-189
Cathepsin is a typical and well-characterized lysosomal cysteine protease that, under pathological conditions, is involved in tissue destruction. A recent immunocytochemical study demonstrated that cathepsins B (CAB) and L (CAL) were localized in the periodontal ligament (PDL) of the rat molar, and they were expressed in compressed sites during experimental tooth movement. Further, we demonstrated previously that the levels of CAB and CAL in gingival crevicular fluid increased during orthodontic tooth movement. Therefore, CAB and CAL may play important roles in the process of collagen degradation during orthodontic tooth movement, and our in vitro study examined the secretion of CAB and CAL in PDL cells following mechanical stress. PDL cells were subjected to 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0 g/cm2 of compression force or an increase in surface area by tension force of 0.28%, 0.95%, 1.72%, or 2.50% for 24 hr. For detection of CAB and CAL in conditioned medium, commercially available ELISA kits were used. We found compression and tension significantly increased the secretions of both CAB and CAL in PDL cells, which were exhibited in a time- and force magnitude-dependent manner. The compression-stimulated secretion of CAB was increased approximately 3-fold and that of CAL 4-fold, as compared with the control. Further, tension-stimulated secretion of CAB was increased by 1.5-fold and that of CAL 2-fold compared with the control. When analyzed using a semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction assay, CAB and CAL mRNA were increased in response to both compression and tension forces. These findings demonstrated that mechanical stress (compression and tension forces) causes an increase in secretion of CAB and CAL in PDL cells in vitro. 相似文献