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51.
52.
Necdet Kocabiyik Bülent Yalcin Zafer Kilbas Sinan R. Karadeniz Bülent Kurt Ayhan Comert Hasan Ozan 《Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA》2009,31(7):517-521
Bile ducts of Luschka (also called subvesical or supravesicular ducts) can cause bile leakage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy,
especially if surgery is carried out in ignorance of such variations. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical anatomy
of these ducts in human fetuses and frequency of the ducts locating near gallbladder fossa. Thirty-two fetal cadaver livers
were dissected and the gallbladders were separated from the livers and ducts were investigated under a surgical microscope.
All observed ducts were examined microscopically and connective tissue cords were excluded. Bile ducts of Luschka locating
near cystic fossa were found in 7 of 32 fetuses (21.9%). Three of the seven ducts ran towards to liver segment 5 (S5); three
ducts were found in the gallbladder fossa; and one duct ran towards to liver segment 4 (S4). Also it was found that three
of the seven ducts drained into the subsegmental duct of S5, two ducts drained into the right hepatic duct, one duct drained
into the right anterior branch bile duct, and one duct drained into the subsegmental duct of S4. Subvesical ducts running
along the gallbladder fossa between the gallbladder and the liver parenchyma were found in a relatively high incidence in
fetuses than adults. Awareness and knowledge about incidence of such ducts alerts the surgeon during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Therefore morbidity due to bile leaks can be reduced. 相似文献
53.
OBJECTIVE: Neonatal care provided within the first few minutes of life plays a major role in the reduction of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) courses had been held since 1996. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the NRP on morbidity and mortality of newborn infants with perinatal asphyxia. METHODS: This retrospective study comprised newborn infants who were born in hospitals at Trakya region of Turkey during the last 3 years and were diagnosed as perinatal asphyxia and were referred to our Neonatal Unit. Those patients who were referred before NRP course (pretraining period) were designated as Group 1, those who were referred after the first NRP course (transition period) as Group 2, and those who were referred after the second NRP course (post-training period) as Group 3. Chart review was performed with regard to gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores, resuscitation type, stage of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), existence of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), progress of the disease, duration of hospitalization. RESULTS: The study comprised 66 patients; 35 in Group 1, 18 in Group 2 and 13 in Group 3. The number of cases who had not been resuscitated was 10 in the pretraining period, 3 in the transition period and 1 in the post-training period which decreased significantly. The first minute Apgar scores in three groups were as follows; 2.08+/-1.2, 2.2+/-1.1 and 3.7+/-1.4, and this increase was statistically significant. The fifth minute Apgar scores also increased from 5.43+/-1.5 in the pretraining period to 6.5+/-1.9 in the post-training period, but this increase was not statistically significant. The number of patients with Stage 1 and 2 HIE decreased more in Group 3 (n=11 in Stage 1 HIE, n=17 in Stage 2 HIE) compared to those in Group 1 (n=7 in Stage 1 HIE, n=5 in Stage 2 HIE) but the difference was not statistically significant. The duration of hospitalization decreased in post-training period (15.1+/-10.3 days in pretraining period, 12.0+/-8.9 days in transition period, 6.1+/-1.2 days in post-training period). CONCLUSIONS: After NRP courses, the number of patients with perinatal asphyxia and with no resuscitation and also the duration of hospitalization decreased significantly, whereas the first minute Apgar scores increased significantly. 相似文献
54.
Mehmet Citirik Cosar Batman Ozlem Aslan Ayse Adabag Solmaz Ozalp Orhan Zilelioglu 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2013,21(1):95-99
A 36-year-old woman with no prior medical history presented with a unilateral decrease in vision and iridocyclitis to our hospital. External examination demonstrated multifocal, firm, elevated, non-tender skin nodules on the patient's face and left hand. In addition, slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed gray, cheesy-appearing nodules on the iris surface of the affected eye. Anterior chamber paracentesis and pars plana vitrectomy did not reveal further information. Skin nodule biopsy, however, demonstrated multiple fragmented organisms within histiocytes, consistent with leprosy. The iridocyclitis resolved after treatment with dapsone, corticosteroids, and rifampin and her vision returned to 20/20. 相似文献
55.
Melike Tun?ay Ekizoglu Meral Ozalp Nedim Sultan Deniz Gür 《Infection control and hospital epidemiology》2003,24(3):225-227
The effect of widely used antiseptics and disinfectants on some hospital isolates of gram-negative bacteria was assessed by the quantitative suspension test Chlorhexidine gluconate (4%), savlon (1:100), and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite were tested. Savlon and chlorhexidine gluconate were effective at in-use concentrations and sodium hypochlorite was effective at 1:50 dilution. 相似文献
56.
The efficacy of self-expanding metal stents for palliation of malignant esophageal strictures and fistulas. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Alpay Sarper Necdet Oz Cemalettin Cihangir Abid Demircan Erol Isin 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2003,23(5):794-798
OBJECTIVES: Esophageal strictures and esophagorespiratory fistulas are complications of malignant esophageal tumors, which are difficult to manage. The efficacy of self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) for palliation of malignant esophageal strictures and fistulas was investigated prospectively. METHODS: Forty-three SEMS were inserted in 41 patients with malignant esophageal stricture or fistula. Our series included 32 men and nine women, of whom median age was 61.4 years. Twenty nine stents were inserted for stricture, ten for esophago-tracheal fistula, and four esophago-pleural fistula. Stents were inserted endoscopically under fluoroscopic control. RESULTS: SEMS implantation was technically successful in 40 of 41 patients. A second stenting was needed in two patients. Median dysphagia score improved from 3.4 to 1.3. The covered SEMS was succesful in completely sealing 85.7% of the fistulas. Complication occurred in 11 (26.8%) patients. Especially in the case of tumor stenoses in the distal esophagus, complication rate was higher (44%). In total six patients (14.6%) died after stent placement during early postoperative period. Procedure-related mortality was 4.8% (2/41). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that treatment of malignant esophageal obstructions, including esophagorespiratory fistulas, with SEMS is an alternative palliative procedure. Furthermore SEMS implantation seems more safe in the case of tumor stenoses locating in the middle esophagus. 相似文献
57.
Karli N Ertas M Baykan B Uzunkaya O Saip S Zarifoglu M Siva A;MIRA study group 《The journal of headache and pain》2007,8(4):217-223
The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of the ID Migraine™ test in neurology outpatient clinics (NOCs), regardless
of their presenting complaints. Patients admitted to 41 NOCs were screened. Eligible subjects (n=3682) were evaluated by a neurologist for headache diagnosis according to the International Headache Society criteria and
asked the 3-item screening questions of the ID Migraine™ test. Of 3682 patients, 917 (24.9%) were diagnosed as migraine, whereas
1171 (31.8%) were ID Migraine™ test positive. The sensitivity of the ID Migraine™ test for neurologist’s diagnosis of migraine
was 91.8%, specificity was 63.4%, positive predictive value was 71.9% and negative predictive value was 88.4%. The ID Migraine™
test is easy to use and a practical test that could alert the neurologist to diagnose patients having other complaints. This
test would help to increase the diagnosis and treatment rate of undiagnosed migraine patients in NOCs. 相似文献
58.
In this study the authors aimed to show variations of the nutrient artery of the fibula, which is important for more effective vascularized fibular grafts. Thirty intact legs were examined to determine the number, location, and diameter of the nutrient arteries in the shaft. In 27 of these specimens (90%) there was single nutrient artery; two legs (6.6%) had double nutrient artery. In one leg (3.3%) no nutrient artery was observed. The number of nutrient arteries found on each of the surfaces was summarized as follows. Most of the nutrient arteries pierced the fibula at its medial crest, while only one entered from the posterior surface. Most nutrient arteries were near the middle third of the fibula. The most frequent diameter of the nutrient artery was 0.9-1.5 mm. The authors think that their results about the variations of the nutrient artery supplying the fibula will contribute to the clinical and vascular anatomy knowledge. 相似文献
59.
Döven O Pekdemir H Camsari A Cicek D Katircibaşi MT Atalay A Akkus MN Cin VG 《Heart and vessels》2004,19(5):230-236
The optimal treatment for in-stent restenosis (ISR) is a subject of controversy. Recently, FX minirail balloon angioplasty (BA) has emerged as a management tool for ISR. We assessed the hypothesis that the FX minirail BA has advantages over conventional percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty (PTCA) in the treatment of ISR. FX minirail BA or PTCA were applied to 116 patients with ISR (145 lesions) at our institution. Using a computer algorithm, an attempt was made to match each lesion in the FX minirail BA group with a corresponding lesion in the PTCA group. The lesion pairs should match with respect to the patients age and sex, type of target vessel and stent, reference vessel diameter, and baseline minimal lumen diameter (MLD). Following the matching process, 46 ISR lesion pairs were identified. Baseline patient characteristics were similar among the groups (P = not significant). There was no difference in the in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) between the groups, whereas MACE at follow-up were significantly lower in the FX minirail BA group than in the PTCA group (19.6% vs 41.3%, P < 0.05). The recurrent ISR rate was significantly lower in the FX minirail BA group than in the PTCA group (19.6% vs 39.1%, P < 0.05). Also, a diffuse pattern of recurrence was more common in lesions treated with PTCA, whereas the focal pattern of recurrence was more common in the FX minirail BA group (22.2% vs 50%, P < 0.05). The MLD at follow-up, the acute gain, and net gain were significantly higher in the group of lesions treated with the FX minirail BA than in the PTCA group. In addition, a significantly higher late loss and loss index at follow-up were observed in the PTCA group compared in the FX minirail BA group. The FX minirail BA has advantages over PTCA in the treatment of patients with ISR, with better immediate and follow-up angiographic outcomes, and a better clinical outcome on follow-up. 相似文献
60.
Sedat Aydın Mehmet Gökhan Demir Necdet Demir Sefer Şahin Şükran Sarıkaya Kayıpmaz 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2016,15(2):277-280