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31.
32.
Banks MC Kamel NS Zabriskie JB Larone DH Ursea D Posnett DN 《The Journal of infectious diseases》2003,187(1):77-86
A comprehensive analysis of Staphylococcus aureus superantigen (SAG) genes was undertaken in isolates from a major hospital and compared with isolates from patients with toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis included recently discovered SAGs. Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) G and SEI were uniquely expressed in genital isolates. Genital isolates were similar to TSS isolates, although the latter frequently expressed TSS toxin 1. Both had a high frequency of SEG/SEI and a high number of SAG genes per bacterium. Detection of an SAG gene by PCR correlated with positive results in functional assays for SAG activity. Levels of serum antibodies to SEG and SEI, but not to other superantigens, were higher in healthy women than in men and served as an independent measure of the higher frequency of exposure to SEG/SEI among women. Together, the data suggest a role for SEG/SEI or closely linked genes in the adaptation of S. aureus to the genital mucosa environment. 相似文献
33.
34.
Nabil Salhab M.D. Mr. David J. Jones F.R.C.S. Johannes L. Bos Ph.D. Ann Kinsella Ph.D. Philip F. Schofield M.D. F.R.C.S. 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》1989,32(8):659-664
DNA extracted from 31 primary colorectal carcinomas was analyzed for the presence ofras gene amplification and mutations. Nine carcinomas had Ha-ras amplification and seven Ki-ras amplification. Nine carcinomas had codon 12 Ki-ras mutations. Immunohistochemical staining forras proteins revealed a normal membrane association in normal mucosa and benign polyps but an abnormal cytoplasmic distribution
in carcinomas. Amplification, mutations, and immunohistochemical staining were independent of histologic differentiation,
Duke's stage, or DNA ploidy status. This study demonstrates that abnormalities ofras genes are a common finding in colorectal carcinomas. They are potentially important biologic changes associated with malignancy,
although they do not appear to be related to clinical behavior.
Supported by The Cancer Research Campaign and the North West Regional Health Authority. 相似文献
35.
Intramuscular gold decreases cytokine expression and macrophage numbers in the rheumatoid synovial membrane. 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:11
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G Yanni M Nabil M R Farahat R N Poston G S Panayi 《Annals of the rheumatic diseases》1994,53(5):315-322
OBJECTIVES--Cytokines, released from mononuclear cells (MNC) are mediators of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The mechanisms of action of gold salts used in the treatment of RA are unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate cytokine expression and intensity of MNC infiltrate in the RA synovial membrane (SM) following treatment with sodium aurothiomalate (SAT). METHODS--Sequential blind needle biopsies were obtained at entry into the study and at two and 12 weeks after the start of SAT therapy in 10 patients with active RA. SMs were stained with a panel of monoclonal antibodies to assess cytokine expression (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and GM-CSF). RESULTS--There was a significant decrease in IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression 12 weeks after treatment (p < 0.004, p < 0.002, p < 0.009 and p < 0.004 respectively). This was noted in the lining layer, the perivascular aggregates and the connective tissue areas. Detailed examination of the MNC infiltrate showed a significant reduction in inflammatory monocytes (MONO) in the lining layer at two weeks (p < 0.03). A decrease in the number of CD68+ macrophages (MAC) was noted in the perivascular and connective tissue areas at 12 weeks. No significant changes were observed in the number of T and B cells and blood vessels. CONCLUSION--The results suggest that gold may suppress RA disease activity by diminishing MONO and MAC numbers and consequently monokine production in the SM. 相似文献
36.
Paul F. Lebeau Hanny Wassef Jae Hyun Byun Khrystyna Platko Brandon Ason Simon Jackson Joshua Dobroff Susan Shetterly William G. Richards Ali A. Al-Hashimi Kevin Doyoon Won Majambu Mbikay Annik Prat An Tang Guillaume Par Renata Pasqualini Nabil G. Seidah Wadih Arap Michel Chrtien Richard C. Austin 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2021,131(2)
Individuals harboring the loss-of-function (LOF) proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Gln152His variation (PCSK9Q152H) have low circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and are therefore protected against cardiovascular disease (CVD). This uncleavable form of proPCSK9, however, is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of liver hepatocytes, where it would be expected to contribute to ER storage disease (ERSD), a heritable condition known to cause systemic ER stress and liver injury. Here, we examined liver function in members of several French-Canadian families known to carry the PCSK9Q152H variation. We report that PCSK9Q152H carriers exhibited marked hypocholesterolemia and normal liver function despite their lifelong state of ER PCSK9 retention. Mechanistically, hepatic overexpression of PCSK9Q152H using adeno-associated viruses in male mice greatly increased the stability of key ER stress-response chaperones in liver hepatocytes and unexpectedly protected against ER stress and liver injury rather than inducing them. Our findings show that ER retention of PCSK9 not only reduced CVD risk in patients but may also protect against ERSD and other ER stress–driven conditions of the liver. In summary, we have uncovered a cochaperone function for PCSK9Q152H that explains its hepatoprotective effects and generated a translational mouse model for further mechanistic insights into this clinically relevant LOF PCSK9 variant. 相似文献
37.
Meenakshi Hegde Malini Mukherjee Zakaria Grada Antonella Pignata Daniel Landi Shoba A. Navai Amanda Wakefield Kristen Fousek Kevin Bielamowicz Kevin K.H. Chow Vita S. Brawley Tiara T. Byrd Simone Krebs Stephen Gottschalk Winfried S. Wels Matthew L. Baker Gianpietro Dotti Maksim Mamonkin Malcolm K. Brenner Jordan S. Orange Nabil Ahmed 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2021,131(13)
38.
Mohammad Abd Alkhalik Basha Hossam M. Abdelrahman Maha Ibrahime Metwally Nader Ali Alayouty Nesreen Mohey Mohamed M.A. Zaitoun Hosam Nabil Almassry Hala Y. Yousef Ahmed A. El Sammak Sameh Abdelaziz Aly Hesham Youssef Algazzar Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz Mohamed Farag Walid Mosallam Waleed S. Abo Shanab Safaa A. Ibrahim Ekramy A. Mohamed Abd El Motaleb Mohamed Amira Hamed Mohamed Afifi Ola A. Harb Taghreed M. Azmy 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2021,53(1):292-304
39.
Zyed Rouis Ali Laamari Nabil Abid Ameur Elaissi Pier Luigi Cioni Guido Flamini Mahjoub Aouni 《Parasitology research》2013,112(2):699-705
The chemical composition of the essential oils extracted from some Tunisian Hypericum species and their larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens larvae were evaluated. The chemical compositions of the essential oils from the aerial plant parts were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. One hundred and thirty-four compounds were identified, ranging between 85.1 and 95.4 % of the oil's composition. The components were monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, non-terpenic hydrocarbons, and others. The larvicidal activity of the essential oils was evaluated using a method recommended by WHO. Larvicidal tests revealed that essential oils from the Hypericum species have a significant larvicidal activity against C. pipiens, with LC50 ranging between 102.82 and 194.70 ppm. The most powerful essential oils against these larvae were Hypericum tomentosum and Hypericum humifusum samples, followed by the essential oil of Hypericum perforatum. 相似文献
40.
Strazzulla Alessio Postorino Maria Concetta Youbong Tracie Rouyer Maxence Flateau Clara Chakvetadze Catherine de Pontfarcy Astrid Pitsch Aurelia Jochmans Sebastien Belfeki Nabil Monchi Mehran Diamantis Sylvain 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(7):1511-1516
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - This is a subanalysis of a previous study which compared the effectiveness of trimetoprim-sulfametoxazole (TMP-SMX) with all... 相似文献