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41.
Mahdieh Arian Mohsen Soleimani Mohammad Bagher Oghazian 《Journal of Professional Nursing》2018,34(5):389-399
Objectives
The present study seeks to answer the following two questions: Are nurse educators satisfied with their job? What are the factors affecting job satisfaction in nurse educators?Background
Nurse educators' job satisfaction has a significant role in the efficiency and performance of nursing schools. Identifying the factors affecting job satisfaction in nurse educators is essential to improving their quality of work and ultimately training efficient students and nurses.Evaluation
The present systematic review searched databases including PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar and SID for articles published up to April 24, 2018, using keywords including Nurse Teachers, Nurse Faculty, Academic Nurses, Nurse Educators, Dis/Satisfaction, Work, Career, Professional, Practice and Job. Of the total of 971 articles extracted, only 74 remained for the final analysis after the qualitative assessment.Key issue
The articles included in the analysis investigated the relationship between job satisfaction and its contributing factors rather than providing an accurate report on job satisfaction. Nonetheless, a number of the articles had reported fairly to very favorable levels of job satisfaction. The factors affecting nurse educators' job satisfaction were categorized into six levels, including personal, organizational, managerial, academic, professional and economic levels.Conclusion
Although job satisfaction was reported relatively well in the nurse educators, this condition depends on several indices. The lack of positive steps toward job satisfaction in nurse educators leads to destructive behaviors and turnover intentions; meanwhile, it is satisfied educators who can train competent nurses. 相似文献42.
Mohsen Tabasi Mohammad Reza Asadi Karam Mehri Habibi Mir Saeed Yekaninejad Saeid Bouzari 《Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives》2015,6(4):261-268
Objectives
Urinary tract infection caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains is one of the most important infections in the world. UPEC encode widespread virulence factors closely related with pathogenesis of the bacteria. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of different phenotypic virulence markers in UPEC isolates and determine their correlation with antibiotic resistance pattern.Methods
UPEC isolates from patients with different clinical symptoms of UTI were collected and screened for biofilm and hemolysin production, mannose resistant, and mannose sensitive hemagglutination (MRHA and MSHA, respectively). In addition, antimicrobial resistance pattern and ESBL-producing isolates were recorded.Results
Of the 156 UPEC isolates, biofilm and hemolysin formation was seen in 133 (85.3%) and 53 (34%) isolates, respectively. Moreover, 98 (62.8%) and 58 (37.2%) isolates showed the presence of Types 1 fimbriae (MSHA) and P fimbriae (MRHA), respectively. Our results also showed a relationship between biofilm formation in UPEC isolated from acute cystitis patients and recurrent UTI cases. Occurrence of UTI was dramatically correlated with the patients'' profiles. We observed that the difference in antimicrobial susceptibilities of the biofilm and nonbiofilm former isolates was statistically significant. The UPEC isolates showed the highest resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole. Moreover, 26.9% of isolates were ESBL producers.Conclusion
This study indicated that there is a relationship between the phenotypic virulence traits of the UPEC isolates, patients'' profiles, and antibiotic resistance. Detection of the phenotypic virulence factors could help to improve understanding of pathogenesis of UPEC isolates and better medical intervention. 相似文献43.
44.
Salari Nader Kazeminia Mohsen Shohaimi Shamarina Mohammadi Masoud 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(11):4511-4525
Clinical Rheumatology - Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory and systemic autoimmune disease associated with synovial fluid inflammatory lesions and articular changes. The aim of the... 相似文献
45.
Mahmoud NOUR Khatim MUSTAFA Khadadah MOUSA Adnan ABUL Hani SHUHAIBAR Abdul Mohsen Mohsen 《Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)》1998,3(1):25-31
Lung function was studied in 24 patients with advanced mitral stenosis scheduled for mitral valve replacement (MVR), and revealed an obstructive ventilatory pattern [rewording of this sentence OK] . Forty per cent of the patients had a forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)<60% of that predicted in the preoperative period. Twenty-five per cent of those operated upon showed a similar pattern up to 110 weeks postoperatively. A blind study of the effect of placebo and β2 agonist (salbutamol) inhalation was performed preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively, to evaluate the reversibility of airflow obstruction in these patients, flow volume curve and body plethysmographic measurement of airway resistance (Rex) and intrathoracic gas volume (VTG). Patients in the pre and postoperative period showed a significant difference between the placebo and the β2 agonist responses for FEV1, FEV1 as percentage of FVC (FEV1% FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), flow rate of 50% of expiratory vital capacity ([¨max50), Rex and VTG (P<0.001). We conclude that salbutamol inhalation improves obstructive impairment in patients with MVR pre- and postoperatively. 相似文献
46.
M Mohsen Ibrahim 《Current hypertension reports》2018,20(5):38
Purpose of Review
Outline recent epidemiologic data regarding hypertension in developing countries, distinguish differences from developed countries, and identify challenges in management and future perspectives.Recent Findings
Increased sugar intake, air and noise pollution, and low birth weight are emerging hypertension risk factors. The major challenges in management are difficulties in accurate diagnosis of hypertension and adequate blood pressure control.Summary
In contrast to developed countries, hypertension prevalence rates are on the rise in developing countries with no improvement in awareness or control rates. The increasing burden of hypertension is largely attributable to behavioral factors, urbanization, unhealthy diet, obesity, social stress, and inactivity. Health authorities, medical societies, and drug industry can collaborate to improve hypertension control through education programs, public awareness campaigns, legislation to limit salt intake, encourage generic drugs, development and dissemination of national guidelines, and involving nurses and pharmacists in hypertension management. More epidemiologic data are needed in the future to identify reasons behind increased prevalence and poor blood pressure control and examine trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control. National programs for better hypertension control based on local culture, economic characteristics, and available resources in the population are needed. The role of new tools for hypertension management should be tested in developing world.47.
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