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991.
EunJung Chung Sang-In Park Yun-Yung Jang Byoung-Hee Lee 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(2):513-516
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of brain-computer
interface (BCI)-based functional electrical stimulation (FES) on balance and gait function
in patients with stroke. [Subjects] Subjects were randomly allocated to a BCI-FES group
(n=5) and a FES group (n=5). [Methods] The BCI-FES group received ankle dorsiflexion
training with FES according to a BCI-based program for 30 minutes per day for 5 days. The
FES group received ankle dorsiflexion training with FES for the same duration. [Results]
Following the intervention, the BCI-FES group showed significant differences in Timed Up
and Go test value, cadence, and step length on the affected side. The FES group showed no
significant differences after the intervention. However, there were no significant
differences between the 2 groups after the intervention. [Conclusion] The results of this
study suggest that BCI-based FES training is a more effective exercise for balance and
gait function than FES training alone in patients with stroke.Key words: Brain-computer interface, Functional electrical stimulation, Gait 相似文献
992.
Mechanical Complication Rates and Optimal Horizontal Distance of the Most Distally Positioned Implant‐Supported Single Crowns in the Posterior Region: A Study with a Mean Follow‐Up of 3 Years 下载免费PDF全文
993.
994.
David S. Park Marina Cerrone Gregory Morley Carolina Vasquez Steven Fowler Nian Liu Scott A. Bernstein Fang-Yu Liu Jie Zhang Christopher S. Rogers Silvia G. Priori Larry A. Chinitz Glenn I. Fishman 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2015,125(1):403-412
SCN5A encodes the α subunit of the major cardiac sodium channel NaV1.5. Mutations in SCN5A are associated with conduction disease and ventricular fibrillation (VF); however, the mechanisms that link loss of sodium channel function to arrhythmic instability remain unresolved. Here, we generated a large-animal model of a human cardiac sodium channelopathy in pigs, which have cardiac structure and function similar to humans, to better define the arrhythmic substrate. We introduced a nonsense mutation originally identified in a child with Brugada syndrome into the orthologous position (E558X) in the pig SCN5A gene. SCN5AE558X/+ pigs exhibited conduction abnormalities in the absence of cardiac structural defects. Sudden cardiac death was not observed in young pigs; however, Langendorff-perfused SCN5AE558X/+ hearts had an increased propensity for pacing-induced or spontaneous VF initiated by short-coupled ventricular premature beats. Optical mapping during VF showed that activity often began as an organized focal source or broad wavefront on the right ventricular (RV) free wall. Together, the results from this study demonstrate that the SCN5AE558X/+ pig model accurately phenocopies many aspects of human cardiac sodium channelopathy, including conduction slowing and increased susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias. 相似文献
995.
Sun-Mi Park Mithat G?nen Ly Vu Gerard Minuesa Patrick Tivnan Trevor S. Barlowe James Taggart Yuheng Lu Raquel P. Deering Nir Hacohen Maria E. Figueroa Elisabeth Paietta Hugo F. Fernandez Martin S. Tallman Ari Melnick Ross Levine Christina Leslie Christopher J. Lengner Michael G. Kharas 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2015,125(3):1286-1298
Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are found in most aggressive myeloid diseases and contribute to therapeutic resistance. Leukemia cells exhibit a dysregulated developmental program as the result of genetic and epigenetic alterations. Overexpression of the RNA-binding protein Musashi2 (MSI2) has been previously shown to predict poor survival in leukemia. Here, we demonstrated that conditional deletion of Msi2 in the hematopoietic compartment results in delayed leukemogenesis, reduced disease burden, and a loss of LSC function in a murine leukemia model. Gene expression profiling of these Msi2-deficient animals revealed a loss of the hematopoietic/leukemic stem cell self-renewal program and an increase in the differentiation program. In acute myeloid leukemia patients, the presence of a gene signature that was similar to that observed in Msi2-deficent murine LSCs correlated with improved survival. We determined that MSI2 directly maintains the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) self-renewal program by interacting with and retaining efficient translation of Hoxa9, Myc, and Ikzf2 mRNAs. Moreover, depletion of MLL target Ikzf2 in LSCs reduced colony formation, decreased proliferation, and increased apoptosis. Our data provide evidence that MSI2 controls efficient translation of the oncogenic LSC self-renewal program and suggest MSI2 as a potential therapeutic target for myeloid leukemia. 相似文献
996.
Efficacy and safety of deferasirox estimated by serum ferritin and labile plasma iron levels in patients with aplastic anemia,myelodysplastic syndrome,or acute myeloid leukemia with transfusional iron overload 下载免费PDF全文
997.
998.
Ga Eun Park Cheol-In Kang Yu Mi Wi Jae-Hoon Ko Woo Joo Lee Ji Yong Lee Sun Young Cho Young Eun Ha Doo Ryeon Chung Kyong Ran Peck Jae-Hoon Song 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2015,59(9):5830-5833
Tigecycline is an important agent in clinical practice because of its broad-spectrum activity. However, it has no activity against Pseudomonas or Proteus species. We conducted a case-control study to analyze risk factors for the acquisition of Pseudomonas or Proteus spp. during tigecycline therapy. Placement of suction drainage at infected wound sites, ICU stay, and neurologic disease were identified as independent risk factors for the acquisition of Pseudomonas and Proteus spp. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Insang Hwang Donghoon Lim Young Beom Jeong Seung Chol Park Jun Hwa Noh Dong Deuk Kwon Taek Won Kang 《Asian journal of andrology》2015,17(5):811-814
Only 54% of prostate cancer cases in Korea are localized compared with 82% of cases in the US. Furthermore, half of Korean patients are upgraded after radical prostatectomy (41.6%–50.6%). We investigated the risk factors for upgrading and/or upstaging of low-risk prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 1159 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at five hospitals in Honam Province. Preoperative data on standard clinicopathological parameters were collected. The radical prostatectomy specimens were graded and staged and we defined a “worsening prognosis” as a Gleason score ≥ 7 or upstaging to ≥ pT3. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with postoperative pathological upstaging. Among the 1159 patients, 324 were classified into the clinically low-risk group, and 154 (47.5%) patients were either upgraded or upstaged. The multivariable analysis revealed that the preoperative serum prostate-specific antigen level (odds ratio [OR], 1.131; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.007–1.271; P= 0.037), percent positive biopsy core (OR: 1.018; 95% CI: 1.002–1.035; P= 0.032), and small prostate volume (≤30 ml) (OR: 2.280; 95% CI: 1.351–3.848; P= 0.002) were predictive of a worsening prognosis. Overall, 47.5% of patients with low-risk disease were upstaged postoperatively. The current risk stratification criteria may be too relaxed for our study cohort. 相似文献