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911.
Consani RL Mesquita MF de Arruda Nobilo MA Henriques GE 《The Journal of prosthetic dentistry》2007,97(3):173-178
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Denture microwave disinfection may result in dimensional changes that may distort the acrylic resin base, causing discomfort to the patient. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simulated microwave disinfection on maxillary denture base adaptation using 2 different flask closure methods. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty stone cast-wax base sets were prepared for flasking by the traditional flask closure (TFC) and Restriction System flask closure (RSFC) methods (n=20). The RSFC consists of 2 iron plates to hold the flask during definitive flask closure, maintaining the flask in a closed position after release of pressure. Acrylic resin (Classico) was prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. After polymerization in water at 74 degrees C for 9 hours, the bases were removed following flask cooling and submitted to conventional finishing with abrasive stones and pumice slurry. Ten bases for each TFC or RSFC method (n=10) were submitted to simulated disinfection (SD) in 150 mL distilled water in a microwave oven at 650 W for 3 minutes; control bases for each TFC or RSFC method (n=10) were not disinfected (ND). Three transverse cuts were made through each stone cast-resin base set, corresponding to the distal of canines, mesial of first molars, and posterior palatal region. Measurements were made in the bases using an optical micrometer at 5 points for each cut to determine adaptation: left and right marginal limits of the flanges, left and right ridge crests, and midline. Collected data were submitted to 3-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD test (alpha=.05). RESULTS: Dimension gap values (mm) for ND denture bases prepared by the RSFC method were significantly lower (0.16 +/- 0.05) when compared to the TFC method (0.21 +/- 0.05) (P<.027). Simulated disinfection statistically improved the base adaptation in bases prepared by the TFC method (0.17 +/- 0.03), compared to the ND bases (0.21 +/- 0.05) (P<.027). Simulated disinfection statistically significantly improved base adaptation (P<.0001) only in the distal of canines (ND=0.13 +/- 0.01; SD=0.11 +/- 0.03) and the posterior palatal region (ND=0.25 +/- 0.04; SD=0.21 +/- 0.01) when bases were prepared by the TFC method. CONCLUSION: Simulated disinfection by microwave energy improved denture base adaptation when the TFC method was used, but did not statistically alter base adaptation for the RSFC method. 相似文献
912.
913.
Patrícia F. Barradas Joo R. Mesquita Clara Lima Luís Cardoso Ana M. Alho Paula Ferreira Irina Amorim Rita de Sousa Ftima Grtner 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2020,67(1):461-465
The dissemination of vector arthropods harbouring zoonotic pathogens through the uncontrolled transboundary trade of exotic and pet animals poses an important threat to Public Health. In the present report, we describe the introduction of pathogenic Rickettsia africae and R. aeschlimanni in ticks removed from imported tortoises in Qatar. A total of 21 ticks were collected from pet spur‐thighed tortoises (Testudo graeca) from Doha, May 2018, and studied for species identification and characterization of Rickettsia spp. Morphological and molecular analysis of ticks allowed their identification as Hyalomma aegyptium. Molecular analysis of partial ompA and gltA genes showed that Rickettsia sequences found on these ticks clustered with sequences classified as R. aeschilimanii and R. africae. Since pre‐adult stages of H. aegyptium also feed on humans, this tick species may play a role in the transmission of R. aeschilimanii and R. africae. We alert for the introduction of non‐native pets as vehicles for tick importation, known vectors for animal and human pathogenic agents. Importation of exotic species into non‐autochthonous countries deserves strict control to enforce robust surveillance and mitigate potential exotic diseases epidemics. 相似文献
914.
José Alcides A de Arruda Lauren F Schuch Lucas G Abreu Leni Verônica O Silva João Luiz GC Monteiro Rodrigo FC Pinho Leorik P Silva Suzana COM de Sousa Bruno Augusto B de Andrade Mario José Romañach Simone de QC Lourenço Aline C Batista Elismauro Francisco de Mendonça Manoela D Martins Pantelis V Rados Elena RC Rivero Lélia B de Souza Maria das GR Pinheiro Ana Paula N Gomes Ana Carolina U Vasconcelos Ana Paula V Sobral Ricardo A Mesquita 《Oral diseases》2018,24(7):1282-1293
915.
Anna Gabriella Camacho Presotto Cláudia Lopes Brilhante Bhering Marcelo Ferraz Mesquita Valentim Adelino Ricardo Barão 《The Journal of prosthetic dentistry》2017,117(3):373-379
Statement of problem
Several studies have shown the superiority of computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology compared with conventional casting. However, an advanced technology exists for casting procedures (the overcasting technique), which may serve as an acceptable and affordable alternative to CAD-CAM technology for fabricating 3-unit implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs).Purpose
The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate, using quantitative photoelastic analysis, the effect of the prosthetic framework fabrication method (CAD-CAM and overcasting) on the marginal fit and stress transmitted to implants. The correlation between marginal fit and stress was also investigated.Material and methods
Three-unit implant-supported FDP frameworks were made using the CAD-CAM (n=10) and overcasting (n=10) methods. The frameworks were waxed to simulate a mandibular first premolar (PM region) to first molar (M region) FDP using overcast mini-abutment cylinders. The wax patterns were overcast (overcast experimental group) or scanned to obtain the frameworks (CAD-CAM control group). All frameworks were fabricated from cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloy. The marginal fit was analyzed according to the single-screw test protocol, obtaining an average value for each region (M and PM) and each framework. The frameworks were tightened for the photoelastic model with standardized 10-Ncm torque. Stress was measured by quantitative photoelastic analysis. The results were submitted to the Student t test, 2-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test (α=.05).Results
The framework fabrication method (FM) and evaluation site (ES; M and PM regions) did not affect the marginal fit values (P=.559 for FM and P=.065 for ES) and stress (P=.685 for FM and P=.468 for ES) in the implant-supported system. Positive correlations between marginal fit and stress were observed (CAD-CAM: r=0.922; P<.001; overcast: r=0.908; P<.001).Conclusions
CAD-CAM and overcasting methods present similar marginal fit and stress values for 3-unit FDP frameworks. The decreased marginal fit of frameworks induces greater stress in the implant-supported system. 相似文献916.
917.
Ana Márcia Viana Wanzeler Maria Daniela Oliveira Renda Maria Eduarda de Oliveira Pereira Sérgio Melo Alves-Junior Fabricio Mesquita Tuji 《Oral and maxillofacial surgery》2017,21(3):341-346
Introduction
The objective of this study was to establish the anatomical relation between nasal septum deviation (NSD) and oropharynx volume in different facial patterns using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).Methods
Ninety CBCT examinations were analyzed. InVivoDental software was used to evaluate cephalometric image reconstructions in terms of facial type, determined from cephalometric measurements indicative of growth direction; the presence of NSD was also evaluated. ITK-SNAP software was employed for delimitation of the oropharynx. Intra-examiner error methods were recorded. The results were subjected to parametric and non-parametric tests using Bioestat 5.0.Results
A comparison of facial types revealed a significantly lower prevalence of NSD in the dolichofacial group compared with the brachyfacial and mesofacial groups (P = 0.0101 and 0.0149, respectively). In the total sample, there was a very strong positive relation between the presence of NSD and oropharynx space volume (P = 0.0162). The oropharynx volume was larger in all facial patterns in the presence of NSD.Conclusion
The presence of NSD was not associated with facial type, although the oropharynx volume in patients with NSD increased. Therefore, deviation of the septum influences oropharynx volume.918.
D. Mesquita Júnior W.M. Cruvinel J.A.P. Araujo K.C. Salmazi E.G. Kallas L.E.C. Andrade 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2014,47(8):662-669
Regulatory T (TREG) cells play an important role in maintaining immune tolerance and
avoiding autoimmunity. We analyzed the expression of membrane molecules in TREG and
effector T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). TREG and effector T cells
were analyzed for the expression of CTLA-4, PD1, CD28, CD95, GITR, HLA-DR, OX40,
CD40L, and CD45RO in 26 patients with active disease, 31 with inactive disease, and
26 healthy controls. TREG cells were defined as
CD25+/highCD127Ø/lowFoxP3+, and effector T cells
were defined as CD25+CD127+FoxP3Ø. The ratio of TREG
to effector T cells expressing GITR, PD1, HLA-DR, OX40, CD40L, and CD45RO was
determined in the three groups. The frequency of TREG cells was similar in patients
with SLE and controls. However, SLE patients had a decreased frequency of
CTLA-4+TREG and CD28+TREG cells and an increased frequency
of CD40L+TREG cells. There was a decrease in the TREG/effector-T ratio for
GITR+, HLA-DR+, OX40+, and CD45RO+
cells, and an increased ratio of TREG/effector-T CD40L+ cells in patients
with SLE. In addition, CD40L+TREG cell frequency correlated with the SLE
disease activity index (P=0.0163). In conclusion, our findings showed several
abnormalities in the expression of functionally critical surface molecules in TREG
and effector T cells in SLE that may be relevant to the pathogenesis of this
disease. 相似文献
919.
Anderson de Oliveira Maria Fernanda Rezende Renato Corrêa Rodrigo Mousinho Jader Cunha Azevedo Sandra Marina Miranda Aline Ribeiro Oliveira Ricardo Fraga Gutterres Evandro Tinoco Mesquita Cláudio Tinoco Mesquita 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2014,103(5):375-381
Background
Appropriateness Criteria for nuclear imaging exams were created by American College of Cardiology (ACC) e American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (ASNC) to allow the rational use of tests. Little is known whether these criteria have been followed in clinical practice.Objective
To evaluate whether the medical applications of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in a private nuclear medicine service of a tertiary cardiology hospital were suitable to the criteria of indications proposed by the American medical societies in 2005 and 2009 and compare the level of indication of both.Methods
We included records of 383 patients that underwent MPS, November 2008 up to February 2009. Demographic characteristics, patient''s origin, coronary risk factors, time of medical graduation and appropriateness criteria of medical applications were studied. The criteria were evaluated by two independent physicians and, in doubtful cases, defined by a medical expert in MPS.Results
Mean age was 65 ± 12 years. Of the 367 records reviewed, 236 (64.3%) studies were performed in men and 75 (20.4%) were internee. To ACC 2005, 255 (69.5%) were considered appropriate indication and 13 (3.5%) inappropriate. With ACC 2009, 249 (67.8%) were considered appropriate indications and 13 (5.2%) inappropriate.Conclusions
We observed a high rate of adequacy of medical indications for MPS. Compared to the 2005 version, 2009 did not change the results. 相似文献920.
Antonio José Lagoeiro Jorge Maria Luiza Garcia Rosa Mario Luiz Ribeiro Luiz Claudio Maluhy Fernandes Monica Di Calafiori Freire Dayse Silva Correia Patrick Duarte Teixeira Evandro Tinoco Mesquita 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2014,103(3):231-237