消肿膏外敷加针灸治疗软组织损伤疗效分析

目的探讨消肿膏外敷加针灸治疗软组织损伤的疗效。方法 2011年9月—2013年3月,我门诊处软组织损伤患者137例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组68例,对照组69例。对照组采用传统治疗方法进行治疗,治疗组采用自制消肿膏外敷配合针灸治疗,4～10d后,对疗效进行观察分析。结果治疗组痊愈45例,显效16例,总有效率97.05%,对照组痊愈21例,显效19例,总有效率68.12%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论消肿膏外敷加针灸对治疗软组织损伤有着显著的疗效,值得进一步临床推广应用和研究。     

Primary Application of Micro-Flow Imaging Technology in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Tumors

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the vascular architecture of focal liver lesions with the newly released non-contrast micro-flow imaging (MFI) technique. Eighty patients with 80 hepatic tumors were enrolled in this study. The richness of displayed blood flow was first compared with color Doppler flow imaging using grades according to Adler's method. The results indicated that MFI outperformed color Doppler flow imaging with a statistically significant difference (p <0.0001). With the enhanced position in arterial phase of contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging as the ground truth, the displayed blood flow distribution within tumors in MFI was further evaluated. The coincidence rate between MFI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound was 73.75% (59/80), which was higher than that of color Doppler flow imaging (52.5%, 42/80) (p < 0.0001). Moreover, for the five cases of focal nodular hyperplasia, MFI clearly revealed the spoke-wheel or radiating intra-tumoral vasculature, a finding specific to the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia.     

Is automatic CPAP titration as effective as manual CPAP titration in OSAHS patients? A meta-analysis

Purpose  

It is costly and time-consuming to conduct the standard manual titration to identify an effective pressure before continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Automatic titration is cheaper and more easily available than manual titration. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of automatic titration in identifying a pressure and on the improvement of apnea/hyponea index (AHI) and somnolence, the change of sleep quality, and the acceptance and compliance of CPAP treatment, compared with the manual titration.     

银杏达莫注射液对脑梗死患者IL-1β、IL-6的影响

目的观察银杏达莫注射液对急性脑梗死患者血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平的影响。方法 80例急性脑梗死患者随机分为两组,治疗组予以常规措施并加银杏达莫注射液治疗,对照组仅用常规治疗。观察治疗前后血清IL-1β、IL-6水平的变化。结果两组治疗后血清I L-1β、IL-6的浓度较治疗前有明显降低,但治疗组降低较对照组更显着(P<0.05)。结论银杏达莫注射液可显著降低急性脑梗死患者血清IL-1β、IL-6的水平而降低炎症反应,在治疗急性脑梗死中起重要作用。     

泡沫敷料在术后预防压疮的应用观察

[目的]探讨泡沫敷料在术后预防压疮的应用。[方法]选择2011年3月—2012年3月我院收治的160例术后需俯卧或侧卧位的病人,随机将160例病人平均分为研究组和观察组,观察组采用海绵垫进行常规方式预防压疮,研究组采用泡沫敷料贴敷预防,观察比较两组病人的皮肤受压情况及压疮发生率。[结果]研究组的压疮发生率为6.25%,观察组为33.75%,研究组的压疮发生率明显少于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]选用泡沫敷料预防术后病人压疮的出现,明显加强了受压部位的抗压性,减少病人压疮的发生率及相关病发症状,安全可靠。     

多发性硬化诊断标准的进展与解读

多发性硬化是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘性疾病,临床特点是病灶播散广泛。本文复习了近30年来多发性硬化诊断标准的进展,并作解读。