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11.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces host-dependent pulmonary inflammation and airway obstruction in mice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fonseca-Aten M Ríos AM Mejías A Chávez-Bueno S Katz K Gómez AM McCracken GH Hardy RD 《American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology》2005,32(3):201-210
Respiratory tract infections result in wheezing in a subset of patients. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common etiologic agent of acute respiratory infection in children and adults that has been associated with wheezing in 20-40% of individuals. The current study was undertaken to elucidate the host-dependent pulmonary and immunologic response to M. pneumoniae respiratory infection by studying mice with different immunogenetic backgrounds (BALB/c mice versus C57BL/6 mice). After M. pneumoniae infection, only BALB/c mice developed significant airway obstruction (AO) compared with controls. M. pneumoniae-infected BALB/c mice manifested significantly elevated airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) compared with C57BL/6 mice 4 and 7 d after inoculation as well as BALB/c control mice. Compared with C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice developed worse pulmonary inflammation, including greater peribronchial infiltrates. Infected BALB/c mice had significantly higher concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12, KC (functional IL-8), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared with infected C57BL/6 mice. No differences in IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor concentrations were found. The mice in this study exhibited host-dependent infection-related AO and AHR associated with chemokine and T-helper type (Th)1 pulmonary host response and not Th2 response after M. pneumoniae infection. 相似文献
12.
Aikens JE Michael E Levin T Myers TC Lowry E McCracken LM 《Journal of behavioral medicine》1999,22(6):605-617
Although comparative studies differentiate noncardiac chest pain (NCCP), panic disorder, and coronary artery disease (CAD), little research has examined the defining features of NCCP, such as cardiac complaints, medical utilization, and learning history. We administered self-report measures to 80 Emergency Department (ED) patients with a primary complaint of chest pain who were subsequently found to not have CAD. Forty-eight percent of the ED utilization variance was accounted for by NCCP duration, age, cardiac distress symptoms, and prior exposure to both siblings' and friends' cardiac distress symptoms. In turn, 67% of the variance in cardiac distress symptoms was explained by education, age, NCCP duration, number of illnesses, noncardiac panic symptoms, prior exposure (friends), and prior observation of others' cardiac distress. No effects emerged for gender, ethnicity, avoidance, or depression. Results suggest that beyond the effects of age and distress intensity, prior exposure to other people's cardiac distress may influence NCCP. 相似文献
13.
Relationship between REM sleep latency and nocturnal cortisol concentrations in depressed patients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SUMMARY Due to conflicting reports on the possible association between shortening of rapid eye movement (REM) latency and increased cortisol secretion in patients with severe depression, this study examined the relationship between REM sleep latency and nocturnal cortisol concentration in 12 outpatients with major depression. The results showed a significant inverse correlation ( r = —0.71, P <0.01) between REM sleep latency and mean (23.00 hours-03.00 hours) plasma cortisol concentration. Age and severity of depression did not contribute to the inverse relationship. REM activity and density during the first REM period showed no significant correlations with the cortisol measures. A review of the literature suggests that this relationship might be unique to subjects with major depression, and again raises the possibility that these biological disruptions may have a common neurochemical basis. 相似文献
14.
McCracken SB 《The Journal of ambulatory care management》1994,17(4):57-58
The trend toward informed consumer decision making is a positive development in the evolution of the delivery of health care services. Measures currently under development are a reasonable first approximation of quality and efficiency measures within a continuous quality improvement context that will evolve over time. The Central Iowa project shows that comparisons among health plans and providers can be used by these entities as a valuable source of information on customer expectations and as part of an internal quality improvement process. 相似文献
15.
McCracken BA Spurlock ME Roos MA Zuckermann FA Gaskins HR 《The Journal of nutrition》1999,129(3):613-619
Compromising alterations in villus-crypt structure are common in pigs postweaning. Possible contributions of local inflammatory reactions to villus-crypt alterations during the weaning transition have not been described. This study evaluated local inflammatory responses and their relationship with morphological changes in the intestine in 21-d-old pigs (n = 112) killed either at weaning (Day 0) or 0.5, 1, 2, 4 or 7 d after weaning to either milk- or soy-based pelleted diets. Cumulative intake averaged <100 g during the first 2 d postweaning, regardless of diet. During this period of weaning anorexia, inflammatory T-cell numbers and local expression of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin increased while jejunal villus height, crypt depth and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I RNA expression decreased. Upon resumption of feed intake by the fourth d postweaning, villus height and crypt depth, CD8(+) T cell numbers, MHC class I RNA expression and local expression of stromelysin returned to Day 0 values. Together the results indicate that inadequate feed intake during the immediate postweaning period may contribute to intestinal inflammation and thereby compromise villus-crypt structure and function. 相似文献
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M Unhanand I Maciver O Ramilo O Arencibia-Mireles J C Argyle G H McCracken E J Hansen 《The Journal of infectious diseases》1992,165(4):644-650
The virulence mechanisms of Moraxella catarrhalis that are involved in producing pulmonary infection are unknown. A well-characterized murine model was used to study the pulmonary clearance of M. catarrhalis and analyze the histopathologic changes and the role of phagocytic cells in the infected lungs. Ten strains of M. catarrhalis from various isolation sites were evaluated for their ability to resist pulmonary clearance. The rates of clearance of these strains, based on the percentage of the original inoculum remaining at 6 h after challenge, varied considerably. Histopathologic examination of lungs infected with 2 strains that exhibited very different clearance rates revealed similar pathologic responses. Analysis of the phagocytic cell response to these 2 strains revealed significant alveolar recruitment of granulocytes at 3, 6, and 24 h after bacterial challenge. However, granulocyte recruitment in response to strain B22, which was cleared readily, was significantly greater than to strain 035E, which resisted pulmonary clearance. This model system should facilitate investigation of the molecular basis of the interaction between M. catarrhalis and the lower respiratory tract. 相似文献
20.
Satoshi Inoue Zhenyue Hao Andrew J. Elia David Cescon Lily Zhou Jennifer Silvester Bryan Snow Isaac S. Harris Masato Sasaki Wanda Y. Li Momoe Itsumi Kazuo Yamamoto Takeshi Ueda Carmen Dominguez-Brauer Chiara Gorrini Iok In Christine Chio Jillian Haight Annick You-Ten Susan McCracken Andrew Wakeham Danny Ghazarian Linda J.Z. Penn Gerry Melino Tak W. Mak 《Genes & development》2013,27(10):1101-1114