全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17419篇 |
免费 | 849篇 |
国内免费 | 157篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 182篇 |
儿科学 | 427篇 |
妇产科学 | 148篇 |
基础医学 | 2068篇 |
口腔科学 | 404篇 |
临床医学 | 1072篇 |
内科学 | 4877篇 |
皮肤病学 | 295篇 |
神经病学 | 1076篇 |
特种医学 | 823篇 |
外科学 | 2886篇 |
综合类 | 63篇 |
预防医学 | 387篇 |
眼科学 | 211篇 |
药学 | 1107篇 |
中国医学 | 41篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2358篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 138篇 |
2022年 | 258篇 |
2021年 | 510篇 |
2020年 | 281篇 |
2019年 | 323篇 |
2018年 | 447篇 |
2017年 | 338篇 |
2016年 | 419篇 |
2015年 | 429篇 |
2014年 | 526篇 |
2013年 | 710篇 |
2012年 | 1034篇 |
2011年 | 1205篇 |
2010年 | 656篇 |
2009年 | 551篇 |
2008年 | 1022篇 |
2007年 | 1164篇 |
2006年 | 1059篇 |
2005年 | 1102篇 |
2004年 | 1119篇 |
2003年 | 1021篇 |
2002年 | 1030篇 |
2001年 | 202篇 |
2000年 | 185篇 |
1999年 | 222篇 |
1998年 | 272篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 186篇 |
1995年 | 170篇 |
1994年 | 170篇 |
1993年 | 169篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 117篇 |
1989年 | 119篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 82篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 56篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1971年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Mechanism of atrial natriuretic polypeptide and sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxation in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) is composed of a family of peptides isolated from rat and human atria. In the present study, the relaxant effects of ANP, sodium nitroprusside and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) were investigated in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle, and the tissue cyclic GMP and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) concentrations were measured. ANP, sodium nitroprusside and 8-bromo-cyclic GMP showed relaxant effects on the spontaneous tone in normal Krebs solution (5.9 mmol/l K(+)-2.4 mmol/l Ca++ solution). They diminished relaxant effects on 40 mmol/l K(+)-0.1 mmol/l Ca++ induced contraction, which was approximately the same tension as the spontaneous tone. Sodium nitroprusside and 8-bromo-cyclic GMP diminished less relaxant effects on 40 mmol/l K(+)-2.4 mmol/l Ca++ induced contraction, but ANP showed no relaxation. The tissue cyclic GMP levels following administration of ANP and sodium nitroprusside in normal Krebs solution, in 40 mmol/l K(+)-2.4 mmol/l Ca++ solution, and in 40 mmol/l K(+)-0.1 mmol/l Ca++ solution increased dose-dependently without regard to external Ca++ concentrations, while the tissue cyclic AMP levels did not change. These results suggest that ANP might be a novel potent relaxant in airway smooth muscle and the relaxant effect may be, at least in part, mediated by cyclic GMP. There was a difference in relaxant effects on tracheal smooth muscle between ANP and sodium nitroprusside. 相似文献
22.
β2-glycoprotein-I (β2GPI) is a phospholipid-binding plasma protein that consists of five homologous domains. Domain V is distinguished from others by bearing a positively charged lysine cluster and hydrophobic extra C-terminal loop. β2GPI has been known as a natural anticoagulant regulator. β2GPI exerts anticoagulant activity by inhibition of phospholipid-dependent coagulation reactions such as prothrombinase, tenase, and factor XII activation. It also binds factor XI and inhibits its activation. On the other hand, β2GPI inhibits anticoagulant activity of activated protein C. According to the data from knockout mice, β2GPI may contribute to thrombin generation in vivo. Phospholipid-bound β2GPI is one of the major target antigens for antiphospholipid antibodies present in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Binding of pathogenic anti-β2GPI antibodies increases the affinity of β2GPI to the cell surface and disrupts the coagulation/fibrinolysis balance on the cell surface. These pathogenic antibodies activate endothelial cells via signal transduction events in the presence of β2GPI. Impaired fibrinolysis has been reported in patients with APS. Using a newly developed chromogenic assay, we demonstrated lower activity of intrinsic fibrinolysis in euglobulin fractions from APS patients. Addition of monoclonal anti-β2GPI antibodies with β2GPI also decreased fibrinolytic activity in this assay system. β2GPI is proteolytically cleaved by plasmin in domain V (nicked β2GPI) and becomes unable to bind to phospholipids, reducing antigenicity against antiphospholipid antibodies. This cleavage occurs in patients with increased fibrinolysis turnover. Nicked β2GPI binds to plasminogen and suppresses plasmin generation in the presence of fibrin, plasminogen, and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Thus, nicked β2GPI plays a role in the extrinsic fibrinolysis via a negative feedback pathway loop. 相似文献
23.
24.
Yamamoto Kazuhiko; Nakajima Akira; Eimoto Hiroyuki; Tsutsumi Masahiro; Maruyama Hiroshi; Denda Ayumi; Nii Hiroaki; Mori Yukio; Konishi Yoichi 《Carcinogenesis》1989,10(9):1607-1611
The carcinogenic activity of endogenously synthesized N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine(BHP) was investigated in male Wistar rats administered bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine(BHPA) mixed in powder diet at a concentration of 1%, and sodiumnitrite (SN) dissolved in distilled water at concentrationsof 0.15 and 0.3%, for 94 weeks. Urinary excretion of BHP wasdetected in rats given 1% BHPA and 0.3% SN but not in the groupsreceiving either of these precursors alone. Nasal cavity, lung,esophagus, liver and urinary bladder tumors were found in animalstreated with combinations of 1% BHPA and 0.15 or 0.3% SN, suggestingthat the target organs of the endogenously synthesized BHP aresimilar to those affected when the carcinogen is administeredexogenously. The incidences of nasal cavity and lung tumorsreached 74 and 58% in rats given 1% BHPA and 0.3% SN, respectively.Tumors at sites other than target organs were only found atlevels similar to those previously reported for spontaneoustumors in male Wistars. The present results clearly indicatedthe tumor inducibility of a nhrosatable amine, BHA, throughan endogenous nitrosation by feeding to rats in conjunctionwith nitrite, and provide further suggestive evidence that endogenousnitrosations of environmental nitrosatable amines can be a potentialrisk factor in human cancer development. 相似文献
25.
26.
Masayoshi Johno Munashi Oishi Masahiro Kohmaru Kohji Yoshimura Tomomichi Ono 《The Journal of dermatology》1994,21(3):197-204
A boy with skin eruptions resembling varicella and specific for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is reported. At his initial visit when he was four months old, vesiculopustular lesions were present over the entire body; these had first appeared on the third day post partus. Histopathological, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopical examination confirmed the Langerhans cell phenotype and Birbeck granules in the responsible cells. He also had hydronephrosis, recurrent fever, and cutaneous bacterial infections. His parents refused further medical treatment and he died of diarrhea with cachexia about two years later. LCH may present diagnostic difficulties by manifesting as a skin eruption which resembles varicella. 相似文献
27.
Takeshi Uchida Yutaka Ohtaki Hideaki Kido Hiroshi Shinyama Kazutaka Hayashi Katsumi Yamanaga Masahiro Watanabe 《Drug development research》1992,26(2):203-212
The diuretic and the antihypertensive actions of torasemide were examined in renal and genetic hypertensive rats and compared to the effects of furosemide. Oral administration of torasemide (1 and 3 mg/kg) elicited a dose-dependent increase in the excretion of urine and electrolytes and elevated the urinary Na/K ratio in both renal and genetic hypertensive rats. Torasemide and furosemide had a similar maximum diuretic effect in the normotensive Wistar rat and the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). However, the diuretic activity of furosemide was weaker in the renal hypertensive rat (RHR). Torasemide showed approximately 30 times greater diuretic potency than furosemide. Torasemide and furosemide demonstrated hypotensive action in hypertensive rat models, but not in the normotensive Wistar rat. Especially in the RHR, torasemide exhibited a more potent hypotensive action than furosemide. These results show that the diuretic and antihypertensive activities of torasemide are effective in various rat models of hypertension, while the diuretic activity of furosemide is weak in certain hypertensive rat models. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
28.
Hiroshi Yano Masahiro Murakami Yoshiaki Nakano Takeshi Tono Tadashi Ohnishi Takashi Iwazawa Yutaka Kimura Toshiyuki Kanoh Takushi Monden 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(4):343-346
We performed laparoscopic appendectomy and drainage to treat panperitonitis due to perforated appendicitis that occurred in a 28‐year‐old woman. We believe this is an appropriate procedure to treat perforated appendicitis because it is safe and minimally invasive, and faster recovery can be expected than after conventional open appendectomy. 相似文献
29.
30.