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121.
Mariana Ciobanu Abdul S. Abbasi Marty Allen Alan Hermer Richard Spellberg 《The American journal of cardiology》1982,49(2):339-343
Detection and estimation of the degree of chronic aortic insufficiency with pulsed Doppler echocardiography was attempted in 27 patients documented to have aortic insufficiency on aortography. Twenty-five patients had associated aortic stenosis or mitral valve disease, or both. A disturbed diastolic flow within the left ventricular outflow tract was recorded in all but one patient (Doppler sensitivity 96 percent). Aortic insufficiency was clinically undetected In three patients (clinical sensitivity 89 percent). In a small number of patients Doppler echocardiography also appeared to be highly specific for this disorder. The Doppler technique estimated the degree of aortic Insufficiency by assessing the distribution of diastolic flow within the outflow tract and the body of the left ventricle. A significant correlation between the Doppler method and the angiographic estimation of aortic insufficiency was found (r = 0.88, p < 0.01). 相似文献
122.
123.
Mariana Angélica Peixoto De Souza Marisa Cotta Mancini Wendy Jane Coster Renata Noce Kirkwood Elyonara Mello De Figueiredo Rosana Ferreira Sampaio 《Revista brasileira de fisioterapia (S?o Carlos (S?o Paulo, Brazil))》2018,22(2):135-143
Background
The Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care was developed to evaluate the limitations of activities of adult individuals with different health conditions.Objectives
To translate and cultural adapt the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care short forms for outpatients into Portuguese–Brazilian, to verify the comprehension of the items and categories of the responses by users of the rehabilitation services and to analyze the reliability indices of the instrument.Methods
Translation and back-translation were conducted by two independent teams. Cognitive interviews (n = 2) evaluated the comprehension of the translated version among patients. Item reliability and consistency was also investigated.Results
There was conceptual equivalence between the translated and original versions. For some items, the information was modified in order to attend to the measurement units used in Brazil. Comparative analyses of the translated versions chose the most appropriate term to capture the English content. The few discrepancies identified in the back-translation were solved by consensus. The cognitive interviews detected few comprehension problems, which were solved by means of repetition of the item statement and use of examples to clarify the specificity of the information. The final translated short forms of the instrument showed excellent test-retest reliability and inter-examiner reliability indices, as well as high internal consistency.Conclusion
The Portuguese version of the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care short forms will provide Brazilian clinicians and researchers with an up-to-date instrument for the evaluation of functioning of adults with various clinical conditions who attend outpatient rehabilitation settings. 相似文献124.
Marcos Barragan da Silva Miriam de Abreu Almeida Bruna Paulsen Panato Ana Paula de Oliveira Siqueira Mariana Palma da Silva Letícia Reisderfer 《Revista latino-americana de enfermagem》2015,23(1):51-58
AIM:
to evaluate the clinical applicability of outcomes, according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) in the evolution of orthopedic patients with Impaired Physical MobilityMETHOD:
longitudinal study conducted in 2012 in a university hospital, with 21 patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty, evaluated daily by pairs of trained data collectors. Data were collected using an instrument containing five Nursing Outcomes, 16 clinical indicators and a five point Likert scale, and statistically analyzed.RESULTS:
The outcomes Body Positioning: self-initiated, Mobility, Knowledge: prescribed activity, and Fall Prevention Behavior presented significant increases in mean scores when comparing the first and final evaluations (p<0.001) and (p=0.035).CONCLUSION:
the use of the NOC outcomes makes it possible to demonstrate the clinical progression of orthopedic patients with Impaired Physical Mobility, as well as its applicability in this context. 相似文献125.
Mariana Rodrigues‐Motta Diana Milena Galvis Soto Victor H. Lachos Filidor Vilca Valéria Troncoso Baltar Eliseu Verly Junior Regina Mara Fisberg Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni 《Statistics in medicine》2015,34(10):1761-1778
In this research article, we propose a class of models for positive and zero responses by means of a zero‐augmented mixed regression model. Under this class, we are particularly interested in studying positive responses whose distribution accommodates skewness. At the same time, responses can be zero, and therefore, we justify the use of a zero‐augmented mixture model. We model the mean of the positive response in a logarithmic scale and the mixture probability in a logit scale, both as a function of fixed and random effects. Moreover, the random effects link the two random components through their joint distribution and incorporate within‐subject correlation because of the repeated measurements and between‐subject heterogeneity. A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is tailored to obtain Bayesian posterior distributions of the unknown quantities of interest, and Bayesian case‐deletion influence diagnostics based on the q‐divergence measure is performed. We apply the proposed method to a dataset from a 24hour dietary recall study conducted in the city of São Paulo and present a simulation study to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
126.
de Souza Júlia Ruete Yokoyama Ana Paula Magnus Mariana Munari Boin Ilka de Ataide Elaine Cristina Munhoz Derli Conceição Pereira Fabrício Bíscaro Luzo Angela Orsi Fernanda Andrade 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,53(4):887-897
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - The relationship between acidosis and coagulopathy has long been described in vitro and in trauma patients, but not yet in orthotopic liver transplantation... 相似文献
127.
128.
To explore the role of oxytocin in the regulation of salt appetite and blood pressure, we conducted studies in oxytocin gene-knockout mice and determined (1) blood pressure and heart rate during day and night periods, (2) salt appetite after iso-osmotic volume depletion, and (3) salt appetite and blood pressure after central injection of angiotensin II. Long-term arterial catheters were inserted, and blood pressure and heart rate were recorded for 24 hours. There was a modest decrease in blood pressure and heart rate in knockout mice. Salt appetite was measured with a 2- bottle choice (water and 2% NaCl), with measurement of licking activity. Mice were injected subcutaneously with 30% polyethylene glycol (0.5 mL), and voluntary intakes were measured for 24 hours. Knockout mice consumed 3 times the amount of NaCl than did controls, 276+/-77 vs 90+/-38 licks/24 h (P<0.05). Water consumption was similar between groups. Angiotensin II (5, 50, and 200 ng/3 microL) injected intracerebroventricularly produced dose-related increases in intake, with no differences between the groups. The 50-ng dose of angiotensin II elicited salt and water intakes of 151+/-43 vs 160+/-33 licks and 250+/-53 vs and 200+/-51 licks, respectively (control vs knockout). The pressor response to angiotensin II was not different between the groups. Results suggest that oxytocin plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and salt appetite, specifically as mediated by volume receptors, and that the renin-angiotensin system is not involved in these changes. 相似文献
129.
Gheeraert PJ Henriques JP De Buyzere ML Voet J Calle P Taeymans Y Zijlstra F 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2000,35(1):144-150
OBJECTIVES: The study intended to compare the acute coronary anatomy of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation (VF) versus patients with AMI without this complication. BACKGROUND: More than half of the deaths associated with AMI occur out of the hospital and within 1 h of symptom onset. The angiographic determinants of out-of-hospital VF in patients with AMI have not been investigated in detail. METHODS: Acute coronary angiographic findings of 72 consecutive patients with AMI complicated by out-of-hospital VF were compared with findings from 144 matched patients with AMI without this complication. RESULTS: Patients with an acute occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) or left circumflex coronary artery (LCx) had a higher risk for out-of-hospital VF compared with patients with an acute occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) (odds ratio and 95% confidence interval, respectively, 4.82 [2.35 to 9.92] and 4.92 [2.34 to 10.39]). With regard to extent of coronary artery disease (CAD), the location of the culprit lesion in the coronary arteries (proximal vs. mid or distal), the flow in the infarct related artery (IRA), the presence or absence of collaterals to the IRA and chronic occlusions, there were no differences between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Acute myocardial infarction due to occlusion in the left coronary artery (LCA) is associated with greater risk for out-of-hospital VF compared to the RCA. The location of occlusion within LCA (LAD, LCx, proximal or distal), amount of myocardium at risk for necrosis and extent of CAD are not related to out-of-hospital VF. 相似文献
130.