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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Analysis on the rate of F-/Ca++ in drinking water and its toxic effect in inhabitants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Z D Luo 《中华预防医学杂志》1987,21(2):71-73
62.
在1981年,我们设计了BD—8102组织切片刀制刀机。该机能制出宽为25mm及38mm的高质量玻璃刀(Ralph)。借助一个简单刀架把Ralph刀装配到普通切片机上,就可切出用塑料或石蜡包埋的组织大切片。用这种方法可得到光镜用的高质量半薄切片。并报告近几年来用该刀切片和染片技术的体会。 相似文献
63.
Reversal of ongoing rejection of allografts by rapamycin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
64.
In this study antigen-independent factor in the pathogenesis of chronic rejection of organ transplants was examined.Kidney isografts and allografts were transplanted orthotopically into bilaterally nephroectomized rat recipients and studied functionaaly,morphologically and immunohistologically,at serial intervals up to 52 weeks after transplantation.Allograft recipients developed progressive proteinuria after 12 weeks,with gradual renal failure ultimately leading to death.At the same time,morphological changes,including progressive arteriosclerosis and glomerulosclerosis ,tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis,developed.Immunohistologically,macrophages infiltrated glomeruli during this period and cytokines became unregulated.Our results showed that antigen-independent functional and morphological changes occurred in long-tern kidney isografts and mimicked those appearing much earlier in allografts that reject chronically.Initial injury and extent of functioning renal mass is suggested to be important factor for such late changes. 相似文献
65.
无创正压通气不同压力支持水平对正常人呼吸做功的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 :观察无创正压通气 (NIPPV)不同压力水平对正常人呼吸做功的影响 ,为临床合理地应用NIPPV提供理论依据。方法 :选择 9例正常人行NIPPV并寻找出“最舒适”的吸气压力水平 (IPAP) ,在此压力基础上增加或减少 2 5 %的压力 ,构成低IPAP、最舒适IPAP和高IPAP三个压力水平 ,每一IPAP水平通气 15min以上 ,比较不同压力水平呼吸做功改变。结果 :受试者认为“最舒适”的IPAP为 (11.33± 3.2 0 )cmH2 O ,EPAP为 (4 .5 6± 0 .88)cmH2 O[相当于PSV水平为 (6 .77± 3.2 0 )cmH2 O]。与自主呼吸相比 ,NIPPV增加VE的同时 ,总的呼吸做功(Wtot)明显增加 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而受试者吸气肌做功占总的吸气做功的百分比 (Wi,p/Wi)明显减少 (P <0 .0 5 )。在最舒适IPAP时 ,Wi,p/Wi降低到基础值的 14 %± 9%。这种变化趋势与IPAP的水平相关。结论 :NIPPV可以显著降低吸气肌肉做功。吸气肌做功减少的比例与IPAP的水平相关。研究的结果为NIPPV时PSV的参数设定提供了生理学的依据。 相似文献
66.
61 patients with cerebellar hemorrhage were studied. The age at onset ranged from 15 to 84 years with a mean of 57.4 years. 49 cases were treated conservatively and 12 surgically and the mortality rates of the two groups were 32.5% and 25% respectively. Based on this study, it is suggested that the clinical and CT indications of surgical treatment of hematoma are as follows; Severe disturbance of consciousness; Bilateral eyeball fixation; Volume of hematoma over 10 ml; Size of hematoma over 4 cm in diameter; Marked acute obstructive hydrocephalus; Compression of cisterna ambieus and quadrigeminus. 相似文献
67.
肺炎性假瘤(附52例报告) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的:分析肺炎性假瘤的临床病理特点,并探讨其诊断问题,方法:回顾性分析52例肺炎性假瘤的临床病理资料。结果:男女发病比为2.25:1,平均年龄50.6岁,平均病程10.8个月,临床主要表现为咳嗽或咳痰,痰中带血或咯血,胸痛或背痛;影像检查见肿块位于肺周边部,单发,圆形或类圆形,病理检查肿块最大平均直径为3.9cm,见于各肺多于左肺,双上肺多于双下肺,44.2%同侧肺门淋巴结因反应性增生而肿大;经系统抗炎,抗结核治疗,肺肿块影均无改变,手术切除可治愈,结论:肺炎性假瘤有其特点,可与肺癌、肺结核、肺炎相区别;确诊仍需病理活检;CT或超声引导经皮活检值得推广,并应重视电视胸腔腔镜在诊治中的作用。 相似文献
68.
The authors carried out research on breast volume and body surface anatomy of 125 women. As a result, an average breast volume
for Chinese women was obtained (325.36 ± 12.66 ml), and a table with several linear equations for calculating breast volume
was derived. The authors applied these results to their clinical work and succeeded in making mammaplasty more precise in
178 patients. 相似文献
69.
Véronique Strijckmans Michel Bottlaender Humin Luo Michèle Ottavianil Daniel W. McPherson Christian Loc'h Chantal Fuseau Furn F. Knapp Bernard Mazière 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(5):475-482
We studied the potential of three radiobrominated isomers of BrQNP, (Z(-,-)-[76Br]BrQNP,E(-,-)-[76Br]BrQNP andE(-,+)-[76Br]BrQNP), as suitable radioligands for imaging of central muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the human brain. These radioligands were stereospecifically prepared by electrophilic radiobromodestannylation of the respective tributylstannyl precursors using no-carrier-added [76Br]BrNH4 and peracetic acid. Preliminary pharmacological characterizations were determined by biodistribution, autoradiography, competition, displacement and metabolite studies in rats. The (-,-)-configuration presented important specific uptakes in brain muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR)-rich structures and in heart, low metabolization rates and an apparent M2 selectivity. The (-,+)-configuration revealed more rapid clearance, lower uptake, a higher metabolization rate and an apparent M1 selectivity. Reversibility of the binding was confirmed for the three radiotracers. Positron emission tomography in the living baboon brain revealed high and rapid uptake in the brain and accumulation in the mAChR-rich structures studied. At 30 min p.i., theE(-,-)-radiotracer reached a plateau in cortex, pons and thalamus with concentrations of 29%, 24% and 19% ID/l, respectively.Z(-,-)-[76Br]BrQNP also accumulated in these structures, reaching a maximal uptake (27% ID/l) in the cortex 2 h p.i. At 5 min p.i. a plateau (17% ID/l) was only observed in the cortex for theE(-,+)-[76Br]BrQNP; by contrast, the other structures showed slow washout. After 3 weeks, the (-,-)-radiotracers were studied in the same baboon pretreated with dexetimide (1 mg/kg), a well-known muscarinic antagonist. In all the mAChR structures, the highly reduced uptake observed after this preloading step indicates that these radiotracers specifically bind to muscarinic receptors.Z(-,-)-[76Br]BrQNP, which is displaced in higher amounts from M2 mAChR-enriched structures, reveals an M2 affinity. The two isomers having the (-,-)-configuration are potential probes for investigating central muscarinic receptors. The absolute configuration on the acetate chiral centre influences their muscarinic subtype selectivity and thecis-trans isomerism of the vinyl moiety affects their specific fixation. 相似文献
70.
带血管蒂岛状筋膜瓣移植治疗晚期类风湿性髋关节炎 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:阐明带血管蒂岛状筋膜瓣移植治疗晚期类风湿性髋关节炎的疗效。材料和方法:对42例48髋晚期类风湿性髋关节炎病人采用以旋股外侧血管降支为蒂的股前外侧筋膜瓣移植行患髋成形术。结果:术后随访4~10.5年,平均4.5年,髋关节活动范围术前平均16.5°,术后228.6°,按照Charnley和吴之康人工髋关节置换术后的疗效评定标准,优良29髋、很好13髋、好6髋,尚可、差、很差无。结论:患者年龄在15~40岁之间为合适的治疗年龄。与人工髋关节置换术相比,本方法对髋关节正常结构破坏小;一旦手术失败仍可选用其它治疗方法弥补;且并发症少、费用低、远期效果好。 相似文献