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81.
CT and MRI manifestations of 52 peripheral lung cancers located close to the pleural surface or mediastinal structures were studied correlating with the surgical and pathologic findings. Rib destruction as shown by CT and T2 weighted MRI showing the encroachment of tumor upon the chest wall were crucial in demonstrating chest wall invasion. An obtuse chest wall intersecting angle and the length of the neighboring borders of the tumor and chest wall were of limited value. Local pleural thickening was observed near the tumor in 54% of cases, over half of them showed obtuse angle between the tumor and the chest wall but without tumor invasion. T2 weighted MRI was more reliable than CT by showing different signal intensities for pleural thickening, inflammation, localized pleural effusion or tumor invasion to chest wall soft tissue. 相似文献
82.
对体外培养新生SD大鼠心房壁的神经细胞,按SternbergerPAP法进行了降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和神经肽Y(NPY)免疫细胞化学研究。结果显示:CGRP-IR阳性细胞数量较少,实验的5份标本只有2份见到阳性细胞,而NPY-IR阳性细胞在所有实验标本中均可见到。本研究在培养条件下证实心内神经节中有CGRP-IR阳性细胞存在,支持心脏有器官内感觉神经细胞的设想。同时对心内神经细胞的化学性质进行了讨论。 相似文献
83.
The popularization and application of cold storage red blood cells or whole blood at −80 °C of the Rh(D) negative patients in surgical operation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary The efficiency of cold storage red blood cells (CSRBC) or whole blood at −80 °C used in 27 Rh(D) negative patients during
surgical operation was reported. The Rh(D) negative patients received the transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood stored at −80
°C for 180 to 360 days. The changes in the indexes, such as blood TB, DB, K+, Na+, BUN, Cr, urine protein (URPO), UOB, Hb, HCT, serum total protein, relative to hemolytic reaction and blood volume before
and after transfusion were observed. The results showed that after transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood 27 cases were negative
for urine protein and UOB, and the levels of BUN and Cr were normal (P>0.05). Blood TB, DB, Hb, and HCT were increased, while pH, blood K+ and blood Na+ was normal with the difference being not significant before and after operation (P>0.05). Plasma protein was decreased, but there was no significant difference before and after operation (P>0.05). It was suggested that CSRBC or whole blood at −80 °C could be safely infused to the Rh(D) negative patients without
side effects during the surgical operation.
YU Zhongqing, male, born in 1957, Technician in Charge 相似文献
84.
85.
皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤的复发与恶性转化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤的复发与恶性转化。方法复习2例皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤及其复发恶性转化的临床病理特征、免疫组化表型及相关文献。结果2例病变位于下肢和额部,肉瘤组织平滑肌标记阳性。结论少数病理诊断为皮肤平滑肌瘤的病例,虽然浅表且组织形态良性,但其生物学恶性潜能尚不能确定,部分病例复发后可转变为典型的平滑肌肉瘤。 相似文献
86.
目的:了解精神科住院患者医院感染情况,以利采取切实可行的预防控制措施,降低感染率。方法:对我院两年半间住院患者进行有关医院感染的调查,逐份查阅原始记录,填写统一表格,将所得资料进行相关分析。结果:医院感染72例,感染率为4.75%;感染多发生在20~29岁和30—39岁组:精神分裂症为医院感染例数最多的病种(占68.06%);皮肤及软组织和下呼吸道感染为主要感染部位,分别为23.61%和22.22%;男女两性在年龄和病程方面差异均无显著性。结论:预防及控制精神病患者的医院感染应从病人初入院时即开始;在积极控制精神症状的同时,采取多方面措施,尽可能去除医院感染的易感因素;合理规范使用抗生素,增强患者体质等,这些均有助于预防及控制医院感染。 相似文献
87.
教学内容的设计是教学设计中的重要组成部分,从针对学生的具体情况,合理选择教学内容;把握知识结构体系,使教学内容呈现整体性;客观分析教学内容,抓住重点与中心;突破教材教学内容,实现教学内容的延伸4个方面,探讨如何设计教学内容。 相似文献
88.
The relationship among the dosages of aminophylline, plasma levels of theophylline and variations of mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) in 72 patients with COPD was investigated. The results showed that after a different loading dosage of aminophylline (6 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg) was administered by intravenous injection, mPAP in the 6 mg/kg group was decreased more significantly (P less than 0.01) than that in the 4 mg/kg group. In the 6 mg/kg group, the decreased mPAP period sustained for 120 min, which was longer than that in the other 2 groups. The plasma levels of theophylline in the 6 mg/kg group of patients 30 to 120 min after loading dose injected were 115.54-79.04 mumol/L, which were higher than that in the others. Within the 120 min period of observation after the drug was administered no patients in any of these groups showed severe untoward effects. According to the results of this experiment, we suggest that the 6 mg/kg as a loading dose should be advised for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in COPD. The optimum time to give the maintenance dosage should be set within 2 h after the loading dose. It is necessary to monitor the plasma levels of theophylline while aminophylline is administered, so that optimal therapeutic effects could be achieved without side effects. 相似文献
89.
为了探讨创伤后机体细胞免疫、体液免疫及红细胞免疫功能障碍与外周血单个核细胞HLA-DR表达率之间的关系,本文选择了30例重度复合伤病人。在住院治疗期间,连续观察了患者受伤当日、伤后第3、10、20d及出院前一天外周血单个核细胞HLADR表达率的变化及其与细胞免疫、体液免疫及红细胞免疫功能状况之间的相关性,发现创伤病人自受伤当日至出院前外周血单个核细胞膜上HLA-DR表达率的变化无统计学意义(P>0.05),提示创伤后免疫功能障碍不是由于外周血单个核细胞HLA-DR表达异常所致。 相似文献
90.
Giant-cell tumor of the sacrum is rare. There were only a few reports of large series in the literature. From 1960-1988 a total of ten cases giant-cell tumor of the sacrum were treated in our Department. The average age of the patients was 34 years (with range of 19-49 years). The lesions located in the proximal parts of the sacrums in 8 cases, and in S3-5 in another 2 cases. of 10, 7 were treated with en bloc resection or subtotal resection. of the sacrum, and followed by irradiation in 5 of 7 cases (with range of 2000r-4500r). All the 7 cases were followed up without any evidence of local recurrence or distant metastases. The average follow-up period was 10.3 years (with range of 1.5-27.5 years). The rectal, bladder and sexual function were normal or restored. The other 3 cases, biopsied in 2, partially resected in 1, died less than one year after diagnosis. Comparing the died group with the survival group, we concluded that early diagnosis and thorough excision of the tumor are the two decisive factors for a favorable prognosis. 相似文献