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The present study examined the independent and interactive association between dietary restraint, body mass index (BMI) and the relative reinforcing value of food. Four hundred and three introductory psychology students completed questionnaires assessing age, gender, BMI, hunger, smoking status, nicotine dependence, dietary restraint, hedonic ratings for snack food and fruits and vegetables and the relative reinforcing value of snack food and fruits and vegetables. In the overall sample, results indicated a dietary restraint x BMI interaction after controlling for age, hunger, nicotine dependence, and hedonics. However, when regression models were separated by gender, the BMI x restraint interaction emerged only for females and not for males. Findings suggest that BMI moderates the relationship between dietary restraint and snack food reinforcement in females only, such that restraint and snack food reinforcement are inversely correlated in females with lower BMI, but restraint is positively correlated with snack food reinforcement in females with higher BMI. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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Kirsi Murtomäki MD Tuomas Mertsalmi MD Elina Jaakkola MD PhD Elina Mäkinen MD PhD Reeta Levo RN Tanja Nojonen RN Mikael Eklund BM Simo Nuuttila BM Kari Lindholm RN Eero Pekkonen MD PhD Juho Joutsa MD PhD Tommi Noponen PhD Toni Ihalainen PhD Valtteri Kaasinen MD PhD Filip Scheperjans MD PhD 《Movement disorders》2022,37(6):1284-1289
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Shareen Forbes Anneliese J. Flatt Denise Bennett Robert Crookston Mirka Pimkova Linda Birtles Andrew Pernet Ruth C. Wood Keith Burling Peter Barker Claire Counter Alistair Lumb Pratik Choudhary Martin K. Rutter Miranda Rosenthal Andrew Sutherland John Casey Paul Johnson James A. M. Shaw 《American journal of transplantation》2022,22(1):154-164
The UK islet allotransplant program is nationally funded to deliver one or two transplants over 12 months to individuals with type 1 diabetes and recurrent severe hypoglycemia. Analyses were undertaken 10 years after program inception to evaluate associations between transplanted mass; single versus two transplants; time between two transplants and graft survival (stimulated C-peptide >50 pmol/L) and function. In total, 84 islet transplant recipients were studied. Uninterrupted graft survival over 12 months was attained in 23 (68%) single and 47 (94%) (p = .002) two transplant recipients (separated by [median (IQR)] 6 (3–8) months). 64% recipients of one or two transplants with uninterrupted function at 12 months sustained graft function at 6 years. Total transplanted mass was associated with Mixed Meal Tolerance Test stimulated C-peptide at 12 months (p < .01). Despite 1.9-fold greater transplanted mass in recipients of two versus one islet infusion (12 218 [9291–15 417] vs. 6442 [5156–7639] IEQ/kg; p < .0001), stimulated C-peptide was not significantly higher. Shorter time between transplants was associated with greater insulin dose reduction at 12 months (beta ?0.35; p = .02). Graft survival over the first 12 months was greater in recipients of two versus one islet transplant in the UK program, although function at 1 and 6 years was comparable. Minimizing the interval between 2 islet infusions may maximize cumulative impact on graft function. 相似文献
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Meredith Achey BM Jason L. Aldred MD Noha Aljehani MD Bastiaan R. Bloem MD PhD Kevin M. Biglan MD MPH Piu Chan MD PhD Esther Cubo MD PhD E. Ray Dorsey MD MBA Christopher G. Goetz MD Mark Guttman MD Anhar Hassan MB BCh FRACP Suketu M. Khandhar MD Zoltan Mari MD Meredith Spindler MD Caroline M. Tanner MD PhD Pieter van den Haak MSc Richard Walker MD Jayne R. Wilkinson MD 《Movement disorders》2014,29(7):871-883
Travel distance, growing disability, and uneven distribution of doctors limit access to care for most Parkinson's disease (PD) patients worldwide. Telemedicine, the use of telecommunications technology to deliver care at a distance, can help overcome these barriers. In this report, we describe the past, present, and likely future applications of telemedicine to PD. Historically, telemedicine has relied on expensive equipment to connect single patients to a specialist in pilot programs in wealthy nations. As the cost of video conferencing has plummeted, these efforts have expanded in scale and scope, now reaching larger parts of the world and extending the focus from care to training of remote providers. Policy, especially limited reimbursement, currently hinders the growth and adoption of these new care models. As these policies change and technology advances and spreads, the following will likely develop: integrated care networks that connect patients to a wide range of providers; education programs that support patients and health care providers; and new research applications that include remote monitoring and remote visits. Together, these developments will enable more individuals with PD to connect to care, increase access to expertise for patients and providers, and allow more‐extensive, less‐expensive participation in research. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society 相似文献
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Lalantha Leelarathna Pratik Choudhary Emma G. Wilmot Alistair Lumb Tim Street Partha Kar Sze M. Ng 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2021,23(3):655-660
Hybrid closed-loop systems are characterized by the coexistence of algorithm-driven automated insulin delivery combined with manual mealtime boluses. Used correctly, these insulin delivery systems offer better glucose control and reduced risk of hypoglycaemia and represent the most advanced form of insulin delivery available for people with type 1 diabetes. The aim of this paper was to compare the currently available commercial hybrid closed-loop systems in the UK: the Medtronic 670G/780G, Tandem t:slim X2 Control IQ and CamAPS FX systems. The Medtronic 670G/780G systems use Guardian 3 sensor (7-day use, two to four calibrations per day), while Tandem and CamAPS systems use the calibration-free Dexcom G6 sensor (10 days). The CamAPS system is available as an android app, whereas the other two systems have the algorithm embedded in the insulin pump. During pivotal studies, depending on the study population and baseline glycated haemoglobin level, these systems achieve a time spent in the target range 3.9 to 10 mmol/L (70 to 180 mg/dL) of 65% to 76% with low burden of hypoglycaemia. All three systems allow a higher glucose target for announced exercise, while the Tandem system offers an additional night-time tighter target. The CamAPS system offers fully customizable glucose targets and is the only system licensed for use during pregnancy. Additional education is required for both users and healthcare professionals to harness the best performance from these systems as well as to troubleshoot when “automode exits” occur. We provide consensus recommendations to develop pragmatic pathways to guide patients, clinicians and commissioners in making informed decisions on the appropriate use of the diabetes technology. 相似文献
48.
Brian C. Case MD Sant Kumar BA Charan Yerasi MD Brian J. Forrestal MBBS Anees Musallam MD Chava Chezar-Azerrad MD Nauman Khalid MD Evan Shlofmitz DO Yuefeng Chen MD PhD Jaffar M. Khan BM BCh PhD Lowell F. Satler MD Itsik Ben-Dor MD Hayder Hashim MD Nelson L. Bernardo MD Toby Rogers MD PhD Ron Waksman MD 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2021,98(3):572-577
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Jaffar M. Khan BM BCh Robert J. Lederman MD 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2018,91(6):1052-1053
- Transcatheter electrosurgery has emerging value in a range of other new procedures that require traversing tissue (transcaval access, transcatheter Glenn Shunt) or slicing tissue (LAMPOON slicing of the mitral valve and BASILICA slicing of the aortic valve).
- This is the first report of bipolar radiofrequency wires used to cross lesions in humans, reported here in seven re‐entry CTO cases.
- The bipolar configuration may provide directionality to charge without need for wire alignment and advancement, but is theoretically disadvantageous for tissue “cutting” because of problems with charge concentration.