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61.
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Ranitidine is Effective Therapy for Erosive Esophagitis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Arthur R. Euler M.D. Robert H. Murdock Jr. M.A.T. Timothy H. Wilson M.S. Marianne T. Silver M.S. Susan E. Parker M.S.N. Lois Powers M.S. 《The American journal of gastroenterology》1993,88(4):520-524
Two ranitidine dosages were compared for the treatment of erosive esophagitis in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Adults with endoscopically verified erosive esophagitis were treated with either ranitidine 150 mg four times daily (n = 106), ranitidine 300 mg four times daily (n = 106), or placebo (n = 116) for up to 12 wk. Patients were also encouraged to adhere to lifestyle modifications (e.g., to elevate the head of bed, etc). Erosive esophagitis healing, determined by endoscopy, was achieved in 69% and 62% of ranitidine-treated patients by 8 wk and in 79% and 74% by 12 wk (150 mg and 300 mg, respectively) compared with 28% of placebo-treated patients by 8 wk and 40% by 12 wk ( p < 0.001 ranitidine vs. placebo). Onset of heartburn relief occurred within 24 h of initiating either ranitidine dosage, and relief was maintained throughout the 12-wk study. Both ranitidine dosages displayed safety profiles similar to that of placebo. We conclude that ranitidine 150 mg or 300 mg administered four times daily is effective for healing erosive esophagitis and relieving its symptoms. 相似文献
63.
Costan G. Magnussen Kylie J. Smith Markus Juonala 《Current cardiovascular risk reports》2014,8(2):1-10
A limited number of observational studies were commenced in the 1970s and 1980s that have aimed to examine the child and adolescent origin of cardiovascular disease. These studies have provided, and continue to provide, critical evidence that have enhanced our understanding of the disease process, the early-life factors involved, and have informed public health and clinical guideline statements. Using data on preclinical markers of vascular health in adulthood, these studies have recently described the important role for youth lifestyle for later vascular health, provided information on the critical age in youth when risk factor associations with adult vascular health emerge, and have reported on the potential vascular benefits of resolving youth at-risk status in the transition from youth to adulthood. It is these works that we cover in detail in this review. Despite all the achievements from these studies, it is tantalizing that their most important contributions are still to come. That is, once sufficient clinical end points accrue so that analyses linking early life health to hard outcomes can be performed. These studies are a commodity and an invaluable resource that, with minimal re-investment, will provide increasing returns on cardiovascular health into the future. 相似文献
64.
Melissa M. Kallas-Koeman Jason M. Kong Jennifer A. Klinke Sonia Butalia Abhay K. Lodha Ken I. Lim Qiuli M. Duan Lois E. Donovan 《Diabetologia》2014,57(4):681-689
Aims/hypothesis
The aim of this study was to compare glycaemic control and maternal–fetal outcomes in women with type 1 diabetes managed on insulin pumps compared with multiple daily injections of insulin (MDI).Methods
In a retrospective study, glycaemic control and outcomes of 387 consecutive pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes who attended specialised clinics at three centres 2006–2010 were assessed.Results
Women using insulin pumps (129/387) were older and had a longer duration of diabetes, more retinopathy, smoked less in pregnancy, and had more preconception care (p?<?0.01 for each). Among 113 pregnancies >20 weeks’ gestation in women on insulin pumps and 218 in women on MDI, there was a significant difference in HbA1c in the first trimester (mean HbA1c 6.90?±?0.71% (52?±?7.8 mmol/mol) vs 7.60?±?1.38% (60?±?15.1 mmol/mol), p?<?0.001), which persisted until the third trimester (mean HbA1c 6.49?±?0.52% (47?±?5.7 mmol/mol) vs 6.81?±?0.85% (51?±?9.3 mmol/mol), p?=?0.002). Rates of diabetic ketoacidosis were similar in women on insulin pumps vs MDI (1.8% vs 3.0%, p?=?0.72). Despite lower HbA1c, women on insulin pumps did not have an increased incidence of severe hypoglycaemia (8.0% vs 7.6%, p?=?0.90) or more weight gain (16.3?±?8.7 vs 15.2?±?6.2 kg, p?=?0.18). More large-for-gestational-age infants in the pump group (55.0% vs 39.2%, p?=?0.007) may have resulted from confounding by parity.Conclusions/interpretation
In this large multicentre study, women using insulin pumps in pregnancy had lower HbA1c without increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia or diabetic ketoacidosis but no improvement in other pregnancy outcomes. This information can help inform care providers and patients about the glycaemic effectiveness and safety of insulin pumps in pregnancy. 相似文献65.
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Costan G. Magnussen Juha Koskinen Markus Juonala Wei Chen Sathanur R. Srinivasan Matthew A. Sabin Russell Thomson Michael D. Schmidt Quoc Manh Nguyen Ji-Hua Xu Michael R. Skilton Mika Kähönen Tomi Laitinen Leena Taittonen Terho Lehtimäki Tapani Rönnemaa Jorma S.A. Viikari Gerald S. Berenson Olli T. Raitakari 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2012
69.
Olli Hartiala Costan G. Magnussen Sami Kajander Juhani Knuuti Heikki Ukkonen Antti Saraste Irina Rinta-Kiikka Sakari Kainulainen Mika Kähönen Nina Hutri-Kähönen Tomi Laitinen Terho Lehtimäki Jorma S.A. Viikari Jaakko Hartiala Markus Juonala Olli T. Raitakari 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2012
70.
The literature contains little on the prevalence and causes of high predonation haemoglobin levels among blood donors. This study aimed to characterize and develop an algorithm to manage would-be donors with polycythaemia. Between November 2009 and November 2011, we offered haematology consultations to blood donors with repeated haemoglobin concentration (Hb) above the WHO limit for polycythaemia vera (PV) (10.2 and 11.5 mm ⁄ 16.5 and 18.5 g/dl for women and men, respectively). Investigation of such donors included Hb, haematocrit, mean cell volume, erythropoietin, ferritin, platelet count and leucocyte count, JAK2 V617F and JAK2 exon12 analysis, as well as other routine measurements. Among 46 such donors, 39 had a history of smoking, which contributes to erythrocytosis. Two had PV, five had severe hypertension, one of them because of renal artery stenosis, and two had diabetes mellitus. Thus, we found a high morbidity among such donors. Of the 36 others, 30 donated again before May 2012, at which time the Hb was significantly lower. We recommend JAK2 V617F and JAK2 exon12 screening and clinical investigation for donors with concurrently high Hb, high haematocrit and iron deficiency. We also recommend that they stop or cut down on smoking to reduce the risk of thrombosis in general. We disqualified 10 of the donors. 相似文献