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11.
Levodopa improves physical fatigue in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jau-Shin Lou Greg Kearns Theodore Benice Barry Oken Gary Sexton John Nutt 《Movement disorders》2003,18(10):1108-1114
We quantitatively investigated the effect of carbidopa/levodopa (25/100) on physical fatigue during finger tapping and force generation in a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Parkinson's disease (PD) subjects were randomly assigned to carbidopa/levodopa or placebo for Visit 1 or 2 and participated in the following two studies: (1) Finger tapping. Twenty-five PD patients used their index fingers to strike two keys 20 cm apart on a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) keyboard. The slopes of the regression line of dwell time and movement time were used to assess the rate of fatigue development. (2) Force generation. Twelve PD patients contracted the wrist extensors maximally to obtain a baseline maximum voluntary contraction (BMVC) force. Then they repetitively contracted the wrist extensors at 50% of the BMVC for 7 seconds and rested for 3 seconds. An interval maximum voluntary contraction (IMVC) was measured every three repetitions. Fatigue was defined as an IMVC of less than 60% of the BMVC. The slope of the regression line of IMVC was used to assess the rate of force decline. These two studies were repeated 1 hour after carbidopa/levodopa (25/100) or placebo. Subjects filled out the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) at the beginning of the first visit. Results showed that the slope of dwell time decreased with levodopa but not with placebo (P = 0.004). The rate of force decline also decreased with levodopa but not with placebo (P = 0.01). The subscores in the dimension of physical fatigue in the MFI did not correlate with the rate changes in dwell time or the rate changes in force decline. We concluded that (1) levodopa improves physical fatigue in finger tapping and force generation, (2) physical fatigue in Parkinson's disease is at least partially related to dopamine deficiency, and (3) the MFI measures different aspects of physical fatigue compared with those measured by finger tapping and force generation. 相似文献
12.
幕上星形细胞肿瘤MRI表现与VEGF、P16、Ki-67相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨星形细胞肿瘤MRI表现与P16、Ki—67、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)表达的相关性。材料和方法:收集我院术前经MRI诊断并经手术病理证实的幕上星形细胞肿瘤53例,行常规平扫描后静脉注射Gd—DTPA增强成像;同时采用HE染色及链菌素生物素—过氧化酶连接法进行VEGF、Ki—67、P16的免疫组织化学染色,测定它们的表达指数。结果:星形细胞肿瘤的信号不均匀性、坏死、水肿、占位效应、强化程度与VEGF、Ki—67、P16的表达相关,且随着星形细胞肿瘤恶性程度的增高VEGF、Ki—67的表达增加;P16的表达率降低。结论:星形细胞肿瘤的MRI表现与VEGF、Ki—67、P16的表达密切相关,MRI可以间接判断星形细胞肿瘤的某些生物学行为。 相似文献
13.
娄耀君 《华北煤炭医学院学报》2002,4(3):284-285
(1)目的 探讨鼻内窥镜下Nd:YAG激光治疗变应性鼻炎的方法。(2)方法 应用鼻内镜下Nd:YAG激光凝固中务甲前1/3端治疗变应性鼻炎126例。(3) 结果 随访1年,显效109例(86.5%),有效13例(10.3%),无效4例(3.2%),总有效率96.8%。(4)结论 鼻内镜下Nd:YAG激光凝固中鼻甲前1.3端治疗变应性鼻炎,具有视野清楚,操作简便,疗效好等优点,值得临床应用。 相似文献
14.
Tony M. Keaveny Tania P. Pinilla R. Paul Crawford David L. Kopperdahl Albert Lou 《Journal of orthopaedic research》1997,15(1):101-110
We sought to quantify the systematic and random errors associated with-artifacts in the platens compression test for trabecular bone. Our hypothesis was that while errors may depend on anatomic site, they do not depend on apparent density and therefore have substantial random components. Trabecular bone specimens were first tested nondestructively using newly developed accurate protocols and then were tested again using the platens compression test. Percentage differences in modulus between the techniques (bovine) proximal tibia [n = 18] and humerus [n = 17] and human lumbar spine, [n = 9] were in the range of 4-86%. These differences did not depend on anatomic site (p = 0.21) and were only weakly dependent on apparent density and specimen aspect ratio (r2 < 0.10). The mean percentage difference in modulus was 32.6% representing the systematic component of the end-artifact error. Neglecting the minor variations explained by density and specimen size (approximately 10%), an upper bound on the random error from end-artifacts in this experiment was taken as the SD of the modulus difference (±18.2%). Based on a synthesis of data taken from this study and from the literature, we concluded that the systematic underestimation error in the platens compression test can be only approximated and is in the range of 20-40%; the substantial random error (±12.5%) confounds correction, particularly when the sample size is small. These errors should be considered when interpreting results from the platens test, and more accurate testing techniques should be used when such errors are not acceptable. 相似文献
15.
浅析《内经》之闭经证治 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
收集了《内经》有关闭经方面的相关阐述从而探讨闭经的病因病机、诊断与治疗,并详细记述了《内经》对血滞经闭和血枯经闭这两类型经闭的不同治疗法度。 相似文献
16.
楼洪坤 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2006,22(8):575-577
原发性阴道癌的治疗方法有单纯放射治疗、手术或手术加放疗、放疗加化疗综合治疗等。治疗方法的选择主要取决于病变部位,病灶大小、期别、各单位医疗条件、医生的经验。原位癌可局部切除或单纯腔内放疗,Ⅰ期和少数Ⅱ期早期可行手术治疗或单纯放疗,Ⅱ期至Ⅳ期行单纯放射治疗或同时性进行放射治疗和化疗。 相似文献
17.
红毛五加多糖对机体免疫功能的影响 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文研究红毛五加多糖成分对机体免疫功能的影响,实验结果表明红毛五加多糖可激发T、B-淋巴细胞的生物学效益。 相似文献
18.
Liu Changning Zhao Feiyue Zhu Lixia Department of Physiology Institute of Acupuncture Moxibustion China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing China 《世界针灸杂志》1993,(2)
It has been extensively proved that electro-acupuncture elicit analgesia in bothextensive areas and local region via supraspinal structures and spinal cord.The present investigationwas to study the role of P_1-purinergic receptors in the spinal mechanisms of weak electroacupuncture-induced analgesia.Leg withdrawal latency(LWL)to noxious radiant heat focused on the ankle regionwas used to assess the effects of acupuncture and that of P_1-purinergic(adenosine)receptor antago-nists,theophylline and caffeine on the electro-acupuncture(EA)analgesia.EA prolonged the LWLby 16.7%±20.3%,with an after-effect lasting about 15 min.Both theophylline and caffeineblocked the EA-induced prolongation of LWL in a dose-dependent manner at the doses of 1.6-16 mg/kg.These results suggest that P_1-purinegic receptor is involved in the spinal mechanisms of weak EAproduced analgesia in the rat. 相似文献
19.
研究地西泮、苯巴比妥、普萘洛尔和西咪替丁对地西泮氧化代谢的影响及其药酶蛋白的初步分析,应用HPLC,SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和薄层扫描测定地西泮及其代谢物,并对大鼠肝微粒体和酶蛋白进行分离和含量测定,结果表明地西泮,普萘洛尔和西咪替丁使肝微粒体中P-450含量明显降低,地西泮和普萘洛尔明显抑制地西泮C3-羟化活性,大剂量普萘洛尔尚能抑制地西泮N-脱甲基,苯巴比妥明显诱导P-450生成,增强地西泮N-脱甲基和C3-羟化酶活性及分子量为51,000和59,000的电泳蛋白带,而地西泮,普萘洛尔则呈抑制作用,并发现,地西泮N-脱甲基酶活性和分子量为59,000蛋白含量呈线性相关(P<0.05),而C3-羟化酶活性则与51,000蛋白含量呈线性相关(P<0.01),因此地西泮C3-羟化代谢可能与51,000的P-450酶蛋白有关,而N-脱甲基代谢则可能与59,000的P-450酶蛋白有关。 相似文献
20.
健康志愿者10名,随机交叉口服硫酸吗啡控释片(CRMS)30mg(30mg×1)和硫酸吗啡普通片(IRMS)20mg(10mg×2),分别于服药前后各时点取静脉血,用GCMS测定血浆中吗啡含量。以药代软件程序处理,分别求得CRMS和IRMS的Cmax为19.38±3.80和21.27±6.21ng/ml;tmax为2.36±0.37h和0.55±0.16h;t1/2β为3.53±0.87h和3.03±0.74h,曲线下面积AUC为145.15±17.65和93.08±16.65ng·h/ml。癌症病人多次口服硫酸吗啡至稳态,CRMS和IRMS的峰浓度分别为27.43±0.33ng/ml,22.68±0.16ng/ml;谷浓度分别为19.45±1.44ng/ml;18.14±0.49ng/ml。 相似文献