肾上腺脑白质营养不良MRI表现(附3例报告及文献复习)

目的 探讨肾上腺脑白质营养不良的MRI特征，提高对本病的认识。方法 回顾性分析3例经临床和生化证实的。肾上腺脑白质营养不良患者的MRI表现。结果 3例患者均表现为双侧对称性侧脑室三角区白质病变，T1WI呈低信号，T2WI呈高信号，经胼胝体压部相连，呈蝶翼状分布。结论肾上腺脑白质营养不良的MRI表现具有典型特征，MR检查能准确反映病变的病理变化、范围及进展情况。MRI作为一种无创性并且敏感的检查方法，在对肾上腺脑白质营养不良的诊断和治疗方面具有重要的指导意义。     

鼓室穿刺治疗腭裂渗出性中耳炎的临床评价

目的　探讨腭裂修复同期 ,鼓室穿刺对腭裂伴分泌性中耳炎患者中耳功能及听力损失的影响。方法　将 80例 ( 14 6耳 )患有分泌性中耳炎的腭裂患者 ,随机分为实验组 ( 78耳 ) :常规腭裂修复术 ,术毕作鼓室穿刺。对照组 ( 68耳 ) :单纯腭裂修复术。术后 6个月两组均进行鼓室图、脑干听觉诱发电位检查 ,并进行比较。结果　实验组术后无论与术前比较 ,还是与对照组术后比较 ,鼓室图、V波反应阈值及轻、中度听力损失 ,均有显著进步 (P <0 0 1) ;术后半年内实验组听力恢复早 ,而且治愈率高 ( 96 2 % ,75 /78) ,明显优于对照组 ( 3 8 2 % ,2 6/68)。结论　腭裂修复同期鼓室穿刺 ,不仅有助于改善伴有分泌性中耳炎腭裂患者的中耳功能 ,提高听力 ;而且可避免或减少粘连性中耳炎的发生     

参附注射液对肠缺血-再灌注大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α的影响

目的观察肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)在大鼠肠缺血-再灌注损伤过程中的作用及参附注射液对TNF-α的影响,探讨参附注射液防治肠缺血-再灌注损伤机制。方法 SD大鼠随机分为肠缺血-再灌注组(IR组)、参附注射液预处理组(SF组)和假手术组(C组)。采用阻断肠系膜上动脉(SMA)的方法制造肠缺血-再灌注模型。分别测定各组动物血浆、肠组织TNF-α含量及血液动力学变化;光镜观察肠粘膜损伤情况。结果IR组再灌注后MAP下降,与C组和SF组比有显著性差异(P<0.01);SF组肠粘膜损伤程度减轻,与IR组比有显著性差异(P<0.01);SF组血浆及肠组织TNF-α水平降低,与IR组比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论参附注射液可明显防治大鼠肠缺血-再灌注导致的肠粘膜损伤,这种作用可能是通过抑制TNF-α的释放实现的。     

灵芝多糖对小鼠糖耐量的影响

目的 :探讨灵芝多糖对正常和糖尿病小鼠糖耐量的影响。方法 :采用腹腔注射四氧嘧啶 (2 0 0 mg· kg- 1 )诱导小鼠造成糖尿病模型 ,分别观察单次给予 0 .5 g·kg- 1、1.5 g· kg- 1灵芝多糖后 ,正常和糖尿病小鼠糖耐量的改变。结果 :灵芝多糖 0 .5 g· kg- 1仅能显著降低糖尿病小鼠餐后 1h和 2 h血糖 ,而灵芝多糖 1.5 g·kg- 1对正常和糖尿病小鼠餐后 1h和 2 h血糖均有显著降低作用。结论 :灵芝多糖能改善正常和四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠糖耐量。     

程序化营养管理对老年腹膜透析患者营养状态的影响

Objective To investigate the role of programmed nutrition management on nutrition status of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.Methods 76 cases of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum were subjected to six-month programmed nutrition management.And changes on the subjective global assessment (SGA) and biochemical examination scores were compared in the patients before the management and after the management.Results The differences on the SGA and biochemical examination scores before and after the pragrammed nutrition management had a statiseal meanings (P＜0.01).Conclusions Programmed nutrition management can effectively improve the nutrition condition of old patients accepting dialysis via peritoneum.     

先天性胆脂瘤的MRI诊断

目的：探讨MRI对先天性胆脂瘤的诊断价值。方珐：回顾性分析7例经手术病理证实的先天性胆脂瘤的MRI表现，7例均为脑外型，其中6例胆脂瘤位于桥小脑角区，l例胆脂瘤位于脊髓内．结果：先天性胆脂瘤的绝大多数MRI表现为T1WI呈低信号,T2WI呈高信号，信号欠均匀，且病灶具有“见缝就钻”的特点。增强扫描，病灶无强化，但如合并感染可有轻度强化。结论：MRI的表现及特殊序列FLAIR、SPIR像的相互补充应用对先天性胆脂瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。     

冠状动脉造影正常的急性心肌梗死临床分析

目的对比观察急性心肌梗死(AMI)冠脉造影正常和异常患者的临床表现.方法同期144例AMI患者,于发病12h内行尿激酶溶栓,并于心梗后7～14d内行经皮冠状动脉造影术,梗死相关动脉(IRA)再通且无冠脉病变者为冠脉正常组,再通且有冠脉病变及PTC成功者为冠脉异常组.记录二组患者易患因素,观察ST段抬高总和及90min回落程度,比较二组住院期间心脏事件发生率,并于出院前行超声心动图检查.结果144例患者中冠脉正常组10例,冠脉异常组134例,前者较后者年龄轻,男性,吸烟等诱因多见;造影时TMI 3级多见;ST段抬高总和于90min回落明显(P＜0.05);住院期间心脏事件发生率明显降低(P＜0.05);出院前超声心动图提示左室射血分数较高(P＜0.05).结论AMI冠脉造影正常者相对年龄轻,吸烟诱因多,住院期间心功能和临床预后好.     

Protection of chickens against highly lethal H5N1 and H7N1 avian influenza viruses with a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing H5 haemagglutinin and N1 neuraminidase genes

Inactivated whole avian influenza virus (AIV) vaccine provides protection against homologous haemagglutinin (HA) subtype virus, but poor protection against a heterologous HA virus. Moreover, it induces chickens to produce antibodies to cross-reactive antigens, especially nucleoprotein, which is limits AIV serological surveillance. In this study, a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing HA (H5 subtype) and NA (N1 subtype) genes of AIV was evaluated for its ability to protect chickens against intramuscular challenge with a lethal dose of highly pathogenic (HP) AIV. Susceptible chickens were also vaccinated by wing-web puncture with the parent fowlpox vaccine virus. Following challenge 4 weeks later with HPAIV, all chickens vaccinated with recombinant virus were protected, while the chickens vaccinated with either the unaltered parent fowlpox vaccine virus or unvaccinated controls experienced 100% mortality following challenge. This protection was accompanied by the high levels of specific antibody to the respective components of the recombinant vaccine. The above results showed that rFPV-HA-NA could be a potential vaccine to replace current inactivated vaccines for preventing AI.