全文获取类型
收费全文 | 128088篇 |
免费 | 12228篇 |
国内免费 | 8189篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 910篇 |
儿科学 | 1801篇 |
妇产科学 | 1839篇 |
基础医学 | 14000篇 |
口腔科学 | 2478篇 |
临床医学 | 16889篇 |
内科学 | 18541篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1369篇 |
神经病学 | 6233篇 |
特种医学 | 4237篇 |
外国民族医学 | 51篇 |
外科学 | 10816篇 |
综合类 | 23325篇 |
现状与发展 | 31篇 |
一般理论 | 17篇 |
预防医学 | 10316篇 |
眼科学 | 3260篇 |
药学 | 14295篇 |
137篇 | |
中国医学 | 8020篇 |
肿瘤学 | 9940篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 502篇 |
2023年 | 1911篇 |
2022年 | 4615篇 |
2021年 | 6015篇 |
2020年 | 4749篇 |
2019年 | 3869篇 |
2018年 | 4083篇 |
2017年 | 3966篇 |
2016年 | 3585篇 |
2015年 | 5557篇 |
2014年 | 6931篇 |
2013年 | 6927篇 |
2012年 | 10145篇 |
2011年 | 10742篇 |
2010年 | 7605篇 |
2009年 | 6244篇 |
2008年 | 7615篇 |
2007年 | 7379篇 |
2006年 | 6786篇 |
2005年 | 6339篇 |
2004年 | 4536篇 |
2003年 | 4134篇 |
2002年 | 3655篇 |
2001年 | 2872篇 |
2000年 | 2830篇 |
1999年 | 2631篇 |
1998年 | 1638篇 |
1997年 | 1607篇 |
1996年 | 1245篇 |
1995年 | 1203篇 |
1994年 | 986篇 |
1993年 | 592篇 |
1992年 | 728篇 |
1991年 | 680篇 |
1990年 | 575篇 |
1989年 | 521篇 |
1988年 | 409篇 |
1987年 | 429篇 |
1986年 | 334篇 |
1985年 | 265篇 |
1984年 | 181篇 |
1983年 | 137篇 |
1982年 | 91篇 |
1981年 | 77篇 |
1980年 | 67篇 |
1979年 | 69篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
1970年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
口腔疾病与口腔原虫感染关系的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:了解银川地区口腔原虫感染情况,进一步探讨口腔原虫感染与口腔疾病的关系。方法:取口腔病灶或齿垢,用生理盐水直接涂片,光镜下检查口腔原虫滋养体。结果:口腔原虫总感染率为34.62%,(其中齿龈阿米巴感染率为32.21%,口腔滴虫感染率为5.05%)。14岁以下、14岁-、25-50岁、50岁以上各年龄组口腔原虫的检出率分别为17.65%、25.87%、26.12%和62.86%。结论:口腔原虫感染与口腔疾病及年龄有显著相关性。 相似文献
22.
Adrenergic signalling between rat taste receptor cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Scott Herness† Fang-li Zhao Namik Kaya Shao-gang Lu Tiansheng Shen Xiao-Dong Sun‡ 《The Journal of physiology》2002,543(2):601-614
In taste buds, synaptic transmission is traditionally thought to occur from taste receptor cells to the afferent nerve. This communication reports the novel observation that taste receptor cells respond to adrenergic stimulation. Noradrenaline application inhibited outward potassium currents in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibition was mimicked by the β agonist isoproterenol and blocked by the β antagonist propranolol. The α agonists clonidine and phenylephrine both inhibited the potassium currents and elevated intracellular calcium levels. Inwardly rectifying potassium currents were unaffected by adrenergic stimulation. Experiments using the RT-PCR technique demonstrate that lingual epithelium expresses multiple α (α1a, α1b, α1c, α1d, α2a, α2b, α2c) and β (β1, β2) subtypes of adrenergic receptors, and immunocytochemistry localized noradrenaline to a subset of taste receptor cells. Collectively, these data imply strongly that adrenergic transmission within the taste bud may play a paracrine role in taste physiology. 相似文献
23.
目的 探讨严重创伤后肝细胞凋亡及坏死在急性肝功能障碍发病机制中的作用。方法复制多发性骨折合并休克的大鼠创伤模型,采用 Annexin-V-Flous、碘化丙锭(propidium iodid,PI)双标法经流式细胞仪检测创伤后各时间点肝细胞凋亡与坏死的数量变化,结合光镜、电镜和电泳观察细胞凋亡与坏死,并与肝功能变化相比较。结果创伤后早期肝细胞即发生凋亡和坏死,坏死肝细胞的数量进行性升高,与肝功能变化显著呈正相关;凋亡肝细胞在创伤后3h达高峰,部分凋亡肝细胞发生继发性坏死,其数量与肝功能变化显著正相关。结论肝细胞坏死与凋亡是严重创伤后肝功能损害的重要原因,坏死肝细胞是肝功能损害的直接因素,凋亡肝细胞通过发生继发性坏死加重肝功能损害。 相似文献
24.
目的:分析T1期(肿瘤直径<2cm)原发性乳腺癌女性患者绝经前后在肿瘤大小、病理分类、淋巴结转移率和数目。方法:常规病理检验以及应用免疫组化、HE法分别测定绝经前乳腺癌患者和绝经后乳腺癌患者者的ER、PR。结果:两组患者在肿瘤大小上无明显差异,但绝经前乳腺癌患者浸润导管癌的百分比为 84. 7%,绝经后乳腺癌患者的浸润导管癌百分比为 62. 2%,经χ2 检验,P<0. 01。两组淋巴结转移率分别为 39. 3%和 25. 5%,经χ2 检验,P<0. 01。两组ER和PR阳性伴淋巴结转移的比例经χ2 检验,P<0. 05。结论:绝经前乳腺癌患者和绝经后乳腺癌患者在病理分类、淋巴结转移率及数目、ER、PR阳性伴淋巴结转移上有显著性差异。对于T1原发性乳腺癌患者不论有无淋巴结转移,均应行癌肿切除伴Ⅰ、Ⅱ级淋巴结清扫。 相似文献
25.
医院健康教育是护理人员通过各种教育形式使病人或家属获得预防疾病、促进康复、保持健康知识的护理活动[1]。它有多种教育形式,本文就量化健康教育与随机健康教育效果进行比较。1对象与方法1.1对象2002年1月—2004年1月,知道自己所患病情,能清楚表达自己意愿的200例CCU住院病人为对象。按随机数字表将200例病人分为实验组和对照组。实验组男68例,女40例,年龄(58.7±6.9)岁;初中及以下35例,高中及以上73例;高血压36例,急性心肌梗死13例,不稳定性心绞痛17例,恶性心律失常27例(行起搏器植入术7例),急性左心衰竭15例。对照组男60例,女32例,年… 相似文献
26.
Rodica Pop-Busui Jiang Lu Neuza Lopes Teresa L. Z. Jones and the BARI D Investigators 《Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS》2009,14(1):1-13
Abstract We evaluated the associations between glycemic therapies and prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) at baseline among participants in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) trial on medical and revascularization therapies for coronary artery disease (CAD) and on insulin-sensitizing vs. insulin-providing treatments for diabetes. A total of 2,368 patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD was evaluated. DPN was defined as clinical examination score >2 using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). DPN odds ratios across different groups of glycemic therapy were evaluated by multiple logistic regression adjusted for multiple covariates including age, sex, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and diabetes duration. Fifty-one percent of BARI 2D subjects with valid baseline characteristics and MNSI scores had DPN. After adjusting for all variables, use of insulin was significantly associated with DPN (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.15–2.13). Patients on sulfonylurea (SU) or combination of SU/metformin (Met)/thiazolidinediones (TZD) had marginally higher rates of DPN than the Met/TZD group. This cross-sectional study in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD showed association of insulin use with higher DPN prevalence, independent of disease duration, glycemic control, and other characteristics. The causality between a glycemic control strategy and DPN cannot be evaluated in this cross-sectional study, but continued assessment of DPN and randomized therapies in BARI 2D trial may provide further explanations on the development of DPN. 相似文献
27.
[目的 ]探讨自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染 (RRI)的临床效果。 [方法 ]选择 15 0例RRI患儿 ,随机分为观察组和对照组 ,观察组在对因对症治疗基础上应用自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷 ,对照组采用对因对症治疗 ;另选 3 0例正常儿童 ,观察血浆内皮素 (ET -1)、一氧化氮 (NO)变化及临床疗效。 [结果 ]观察组治疗后血浆ET -1、NO含量明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,而对照组治疗前后则无统计学意义 ;观察组临床总有效率高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,且每月发病次数及天数也明显降低。 [结论 ]应用自拟消咳贴穴位贴敷能有效地降低RRI患儿血浆ET -1、NO水平 ,从而提高临床疗效 相似文献
28.
29.
Frank Huang-Chih Chou Tom Tung-Ping Su Pesus Chou Wen-Chen Ou-Yang Ming-Kun Lu I-Chia Chien 《台湾医志》2005,104(5):308-317
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The catastrophic Chi-Chi earthquake of September 21, 1999 in Taiwan provided a unique opportunity to study the disaster's psychiatric impact on survivors. This study assessed the development of psychiatric disorders among residents in a Taiwanese village near the epicenter of the earthquake within 6 months of the disaster. METHODS: A total of 442 of the 602 actual living residents of Tong-Chi village who were over 16 years of age and were present in the community at the time of the earthquake were included in this population survey. Subjects were interviewed by psychiatrists using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and questionnaires to collect demographic information and risk factors for psychiatric disorders 4 to 6 months after the earthquake. RESULTS: The prevalence rates were 9.5% for current major depression, 2.8% for past major depressive episode, and 7.9% for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Females had significantly higher rates of most psychiatric disorders. After controlling for covariates, the significant risk factors for PTSD were female gender and having sought medical service after the earthquake. Significant risk factors for major depressive episode were divorced/widowed status, education level equal to or below primary school, and prominent house damage. CONCLUSION: This population survey of earthquake disaster survivors found an increased prevalence of psychiatric disorders after exposure to a catastrophic earthquake. These results highlight the need for prompt therapeutic attention to residents of earthquake disaster areas after the event. 相似文献
30.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This report describes the results of matched-unrelated-donor transplant for leukemia or myelodysplasia in the first 23 recipient children at a single medical center in Taiwan. METHODS: Between August 1994 and February 2003, 23 consecutive children with leukemia or myelodysplasia underwent matched-unrelated-donor bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The preparative regimen consisted of fractionated total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide in 6 patients; busulfan in combination with etoposide and cyclophosphamide in 4 patients who received cranial irradiation before transplantation; and busulfan and cyclophosphamide in 13 patients. RESULTS: Engraftment was achieved in 91.3% of cases. Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred in 18 of 21 patients who engrafted (85.7%). Event-free survival for all patients was 24.46 +/- 9.24%. The 12 children with standard-risk disease had better event-free survival than the 11 children with high-risk disease (46.88 +/- 15.03% vs 0%, p < or = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The major obstacles to successful matched-unrelated-donor BMT are acute GVHD, relapse and infection. Early transplantation and patient selection, prophylactic and therapeutic maneuvers for GVHD, as well as appropriate donor selection and virus prophylaxis may improve the results. 相似文献