全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12658篇 |
免费 | 812篇 |
国内免费 | 113篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 201篇 |
儿科学 | 196篇 |
妇产科学 | 314篇 |
基础医学 | 1924篇 |
口腔科学 | 269篇 |
临床医学 | 1114篇 |
内科学 | 2291篇 |
皮肤病学 | 603篇 |
神经病学 | 873篇 |
特种医学 | 716篇 |
外科学 | 1977篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 752篇 |
眼科学 | 235篇 |
药学 | 1022篇 |
中国医学 | 161篇 |
肿瘤学 | 860篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 226篇 |
2021年 | 436篇 |
2020年 | 215篇 |
2019年 | 327篇 |
2018年 | 361篇 |
2017年 | 250篇 |
2016年 | 392篇 |
2015年 | 534篇 |
2014年 | 659篇 |
2013年 | 758篇 |
2012年 | 1117篇 |
2011年 | 1094篇 |
2010年 | 665篇 |
2009年 | 536篇 |
2008年 | 777篇 |
2007年 | 723篇 |
2006年 | 643篇 |
2005年 | 661篇 |
2004年 | 522篇 |
2003年 | 456篇 |
2002年 | 399篇 |
2001年 | 228篇 |
2000年 | 229篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
81.
Takada D Emi M Ezura Y Nobe Y Kawamura K Iino Y Katayama Y Xin Y Wu LL Larringa-Shum S Stephenson SH Hunt SC Hopkins PN 《Journal of human genetics》2002,47(12):0656-0664
82.
S. C. Kim Y. T. Moon Y. P. Hong T. K. Hwang S. H. Choi K. J. Kim C. K. Sul T. C. Park Y. G. Kim K. S. Park 《Journal of Korean medical science》1998,13(2):138-146
To estimate the prevalence of urinary stone disease in Koreans, and to determine the inter-relationships between urinary stone disease and various epidemiological factors, 1,521 controls and 1,177 cases with urinary stones were evaluated. Of special interest in this study were: 1) proportion of past urinary stone history among controls; 1.9% 2) the point prevalence rate of urinary stones among controls; 0.2% 3) the recurrence rate of urinary stones (the proportion of past history of urinary stone) among cases; 56.8% 4) high incidences (76.3%) in the thirties to the fifties among cases 5) the risk factors for urolithogenesis; obesity [higher than 25 of BMI (body mass index, weight/height2)], more than 10 year-experience as a production worker, past stone history, familial stone history, low physical activity (< 2,000 Kcal/day), and low intake of fruit. However, the well-known risk factors for urinary stones; over intake of meat or fish and milk or dairy products, perspiration, amount and kind of drinking water, and stress unexpectedly were not significantly different between the controls and the cases. 相似文献
83.
Hoza B Gerdes AC Hinshaw SP Arnold LE Pelham WE Molina BS Abikoff HB Epstein JN Greenhill LL Hechtman L Odbert C Swanson JM Wigal T 《Journal of consulting and clinical psychology》2004,72(3):382-391
The self-perceptions of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 487) were compared with those of children in a local normative comparison group (n = 287), relative to teacher- and parent-rated perceptions of their competence. Children were participants in the ongoing follow-up portion of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD. Children with ADHD were much more likely than comparison children to overestimate their competence relative to adult report, regardless of who was used as the criterion rater (teacher, mother, or father). Examination by comorbidity subgroups revealed that children with ADHD inflated their self-perceptions the most in domains of greatest deficit. Gender effects also are reported. 相似文献
84.
Vaccination of pregnant dams with intimin(O157) protects suckling piglets from Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Infection and immunity》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dean-Nystrom EA Gansheroff LJ Mills M Moon HW O'Brien AD 《Infection and immunity》2002,70(5):2414-2418
Cattle are important reservoirs of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 that cause disease in humans. Both dairy and beef cattle are asymptomatically and sporadically infected with EHEC. Our long-term goal is to develop an effective vaccine to prevent cattle from becoming infected and transmitting EHEC O157:H7 to humans. We used passive immunization of neonatal piglets (as a surrogate model) to determine if antibodies against EHEC O157 adhesin (intimin(O157)) inhibit EHEC colonization. Pregnant swine (dams) with serum anti-intimin titers of < or =100 were vaccinated twice with purified intimin(O157) or sham-vaccinated with sterile buffer. Intimin(O157)-specific antibody titers in colostrum and serum of dams were increased after parenteral vaccination with intimin(O157). Neonatal piglets were allowed to suckle vaccinated or sham-vaccinated dams for up to 8 h before they were inoculated with 10(6) CFU of a Shiga toxin-negative (for humane reasons) strain of EHEC O157:H7. Piglets were necropsied at 2 to 10 days after inoculation, and intestinal samples were collected for determination of bacteriological counts and histopathological analysis. Piglets that ingested colostrum containing intimin(O157)-specific antibodies from vaccinated dams, but not those nursing sham-vaccinated dams, were protected from EHEC O157:H7 colonization and intestinal damage. These results establish intimin(O157) as a viable candidate for an EHEC O157:H7 antitransmission vaccine. 相似文献
85.
Esophageal ulceration triggers expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha and activates vascular endothelial growth factor gene: implications for angiogenesis and ulcer healing
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The American journal of pathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Baatar D Jones MK Tsugawa K Pai R Moon WS Koh GY Kim I Kitano S Tarnawski AS 《The American journal of pathology》2002,161(4):1449-1457
86.
Bong Hyo Lee Rong Jie Zhao Jin Young Moon Seong Shoon Yoon Jung-Ae Kim Heeduk An Young Kyu Kwon Meeyul Hwang Seong Hun Choi Insop Shim Bong Hyun Kim Chae Ha Yang 《Neuroscience letters》2008
In our previous study we demonstrated that acupuncture at Shenmen (HT7) points suppressed a decrease of accumbal dopamine (DA) release in ethanol-withdrawn rats. Furthermore, here we found that it inhibited behavioral withdrawal signs of ethanol. In an effort to better understand the mechanisms underlying this inhibition, the potential role of GABA receptor system in acupuncture was investigated. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated with 3 g/kg/day of ethanol (20%, w/v) or saline by intraperitoneal injection for 21 days. Following 48 or 72 h of ethanol withdrawal, acupuncture was applied at bilateral HT7 for 1 min. The selective GABAA antagonist bicuculline and the selective GABAB antagonist SCH 50911 were injected intraperitoneally 20 min before acupuncture, respectively. Importantly, suppressive effects of acupuncture on DA deficiency were completely abolished by SCH 50911, but not by bicuculline, whereas ameliorating effects of acupuncture on ethanol withdrawal syndrome were completely blocked either by SCH 50911 or bicuculline. These results suggest that acupuncture at specific acupoint HT7 may normalize the DA release in the mesolimbic system and attenuate withdrawal syndrome through the GABAB receptor system in ethanol-withdrawn rats. 相似文献
87.
This study was designed to determine whether the somatostatin analogue,
octreotide, could prevent embryonic loss by normalizing increased uterine
insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) action related to hyperoestrogenaemia
following superovulation. Superovulated immature and
oestradiol-17beta-treated adult rats were infused with 100 or 300 microg/ml
of octreotide respectively, or injected daily with 1 or 10 microg of
octreotide from day 1 to day 3 of pregnancy. On day 3, embryos were
collected from the oviducts and uteri. Uterine luminal fluid was subjected
to embryo culture. The amounts of uterine IGF-I and IGF binding proteins
(IGFBP) were determined by radioimmunoassay and ligand binding assay
respectively. Octreotide infusion normalized uterine IGF-I action following
superovulatory and oestradiol-17beta treatment, by reducing IGF-I
concentrations and increasing IGFBP concentrations. Octreotide infusion
increased the number of normal embryos by 2.7-fold and 1.7-fold in
superovulated and oestradiol-17beta- treated rats respectively, and
reversed the detrimental effects of uterine luminal fluid on embryonic
development caused by superovulatory and oestradiol-17beta treatment. Daily
injections with octreotide had similar but reduced effects in all
parameters examined in both treatment groups. In conclusion, octreotide may
reduce embryonic loss, at least in part, by normalizing IGF-I action
following superovulation.
相似文献
88.
Chae BW Chung JP Park YN Yoon DS Yu JS Lee SJ Lee KS Chung JB Lee SI Moon YM Kang JK 《Yonsei medical journal》1999,40(1):84-89
Villous adenomas are benign epithelial lesions with malignant potential which can occur at any site in the gastrointestinal tract. They are usually encountered in the rectum and colon, less frequently in the small bowel and very rarely in the biliary trees. Nine cases of bile duct villous adenomas have been reported in the literature. However, 4 cases of bile duct villous adenomas have been reported in the Korean literature. Recently, we experienced a case of villous adenoma in the common hepatic duct in a 77-year-old man presenting with obstructive jaundice in which preoperative histologic diagnosis of villous adenoma played a critical role in managing this patient. Herein, we present a case report of bile duct villous adenoma and a review of the reported cases in Korea to help define and manage this rare disease entity in the bile ducts. In addition, confusing nomenclature of bile duct adenomas is discussed. 相似文献
89.
Jeong HJ Sung SH Hong SW Moon JI Kim SI Kim YS Park K 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》2000,437(1):69-73
The distribution pattern of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in transplant glomerulopathy was studied in relation to
light microscopic features, actin expression of mesangial cells, and intraglomerular inflammatory cells. Nine cases of mild
(group I) and nine cases of severe (group II) transplant glomerulopathy were stained with antisera against fibronectin (FN),
tenascin (TN), collagen types III and IV, smooth muscle actin, CD45RO, CD68, and Ki-67 antigen. The composition of ECM was
similar in the two groups. The expanded mesangium was diffusely stained by type-IV collagen, FN and TN, and focally and weakly
stained by type-III collagen and smooth muscle actin. Type-IV collagen was linearly stained along the capillary walls, imparting
a double-contour feature, whereas FN and TN showed granular staining along the capillary walls. CD68 positive cells were increased
in severe transplant glomerulopathy, but this increase was not related to ECM deposition. These findings suggest that increased
glomerular deposition of normal and abnormal ECM components participate in the evolution of transplant glomerulopathy.
Received: 5 October 1999 / Accepted: 17 January 2000 相似文献
90.
The cannabinoid system and immune modulation 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Klein TW Newton C Larsen K Lu L Perkins I Nong L Friedman H 《Journal of leukocyte biology》2003,74(4):486-496