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61.
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本文用Balb/c小鼠观察了巯亚硝基蛋白在体内产生一氧化氮的量效关系,结果发现,SNO-Hb在体内可剂量信赖地产生NO。 相似文献
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N. Ya. Kovalenko D. D. Matsievskii Yu. V. Arkhipenko 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(4):983-987
Study of the dynamics of cardiac output in rats with different tolerance to acute massive blood loss showed that the pumping
ability of the heart remains intact during the entire posthemorrhagic period in all high-resistant and in 65% low-resistant
rats. In 35% rats that were low-resistant to blood loss, the cardiac output deficiency syndrome developed after cessation
of bleeding against the background fall in arterial pressure and a decrease in the hepatic blood flow, which are the signs
of rapid variant of the dysfunction produced by acute blood loss.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 10, pp. 384–388, October, 1998 相似文献
65.
组织扩张术皮肤胶原的代谢改变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研究常规扩张(ITE)和持续快速扩张(CTE)对皮肤胶原代谢的影响。方法用白色小家猪制作组织扩张术动物模型,用Gordeladze法测定血清和扩张组织的羟脯氨酸(HP)含量,藻酸盐印模材膜片法测量标记区面积;光镜测量真皮厚度。结果:ITE组血清HP含量升高,0.8倍,CTE组升高1.2倍,ITE和CTE组皮肤含量与正常皮肤相同,组织中HP总量均明显升高,持续扩张皮瓣组(CTEF)术后4wk皮 相似文献
66.
多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢间质胰岛素样生长因子受体的表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨肥胖及非肥胖多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者卵巢间质胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-Ⅰ)受体基因的定量表达。方法:用逆转录基因扩增技术(RT-PCR),检测35例PCOS患者(肥胖组15例,非肥胖组20例)及20例正常妇女(对照组)卵巢间质细胞IGF-Ⅰ受体mRNA的表达量(灰度比值)。并对IGF-Ⅰ受体基因mRNA逆转录的cDNA产物进行限制性内切酶酶切分析。结果:PCOS两组IGF-Ⅰ受体基因的表达量显著高于对照组,PCOS两组灰度比值为1.184±0.240,对照组灰度比值为0.999±0.086(P<0.001)。非肥胖组(1.238±0.387)明显大于肥胖组(1.058±0.109,P<0.1)。酶切分析证实,3组IGF-Ⅰ受体基因扩增片段相同,PCOS两组未发现明显的碱基突变存在。结论:PCOS患者卵巢间质IGF-Ⅰ受体基因呈过度表达。且PCOS非肥胖患者局部IGF-I受体表达高于PCOS肥胖患者。 相似文献
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The granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been shown to accelerate recovery from severe neutropenia and to decrease the incidence of documented infections after intensive chemotherapy in cancer patients. However, the routine prophylactic use of G-CSF is expensive. This study was conducted to determine the role of G-CSF as adjunct therapy for septicemia following neutropenia caused by chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia. Fifty consecutive episodes of septicemia were studied involving 34 episodes of Gram-negative, 7 episodes of Gram-positive, 5 episodes of polymicrobial bacterial septicemia, one episode of fungemia, and 3 episodes of disseminated fungal infection. In the first 25 episodes, G-CSF was not used (group A). For the next 16 episodes, G-CSF 200 μg per square meter per day subcutaneously was given immediately after the septicemia was documented until the absolute neutrophil count was maintained at more than 1,500 per cubic millimeter (group B). Thereafter, G-CSF at the same dose as that of group B was prophylactically used in all the children who received high-dose cytosine arablnc-side-containing regimens. Nine episodes of septicemia occurred (group C). The incidences of mortality per episode of septicemia in groups A, B, and C were 12.0% (3/25), 12.5% (2/16) and 0% (0/9), respectively. Statistically, there was no difference between the three groups overall and in pair-wise comparisons (all P > 0.5). The durations of G-CSF administration in group B ranged from 6 to 26 days with a median of 12 days and the durations of G-CSF administration in group C ranged from 10 to 23 days with a median of 19 days. With or without G-CSF, there may be no significant difference in the mortality of septicemia following neutropenia caused by chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia. 相似文献
70.
Human bladder cancer cell lines, J82, Yen-87, Shen-87 and Zoa-88, and murine bladder cancer cell lines, MBT-2 and M1660, were used as target cells for dye-sensitized photoinactivation study in using methylene blue. Normal fibroblast cells, FB-1 and FB8490, were used as control group. The cytoplasmic activity of lactic dehydrogenase, soft agar clonogenic assay, and in vivo tumor growth, survival rate and tumor taking rate with or without photoinactivation were monitored and compared between different cell lines. Efficacy of photoinactivation was time-related and more than 90 per cent of cytotoxicity could be obtained within 60 minutes of illumination. The plateau of cytotoxicity curve could be achieved after staining for 30 minutes by methylene blue under the same illumination time. Normal fibroblasts had the same features with cancer cells. Photoinactivation of tumor cells showed significant inhibition of tumor growth and tumor taking rate in experimental animals. Survival rate was also significantly prolonged in the animals with tumor cells receiving photoinactivation. These results suggest that methylene blue-sensitized photoinactivation may be useful as an adjuvant photochemotherapy for superficial bladder cancer. 相似文献