制备工艺对ATO超细粉体导电性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备锑掺杂二氧化锡（ATO）超细导电粉体,研究了反应温度,滴定终点pH值,掺锑量及锻炼温度对粉体导电性的影响,并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

Present status of study on reversion of anti-leukemic multidrug resistance

Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｆｏｒｆａｉｌｕｒｅｏｆｃｈｅｍｏｔｈｅｒａｐｙｉｎｔｒｅａｔｉｎｇｌｅｕｋｅｍｉａｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌｅｕｋｅｍｉｃｃｅｌｌｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｄｒｕｇｔｏｌｅｒａｎｃｅｔｏｃｈｅｍｏｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃａｇｅｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｅｃｕｒ ｒｅｎｔｈｏｔｐｏｉｎｔｏｆａｎｔｉ ｌｅｕｋｅｍｉｃｄｒｕｇｔｏｌｅｒａｎｃｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｄｒｕｇｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ（ＭＤＲ）．ＭＤＲｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｇｅｎ ｅｒａｌｌｙｄｉｖｉｄｅｄａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｉｔｓｍｅｃｈ…     

多发性骨髓瘤负性相关基因DAZAP2蛋白高效表达和纯化

目的在前期的研究中，DAZAP2基因在多发性骨髓瘤（Multiple myeloma，MM）患者中表达明显下调，可能为MM的负性基因．须进一步获得DAZAP2蛋白，制备抗体，从而在蛋白水平上研究DAZAP2的表达、结构和功能．方法将原核重组质粒pQE30－DAZAP2转化大肠杆菌，阳性菌株经1 mmol／LIPTG诱导表达目的蛋白，再经过纯化和透析结果IPTG诱导4hr时，得到大量重组目的蛋白，占可溶蛋白的20％左右，经过Ni—NTA层析柱纯化。获得分子量为17kD的DAZAP2蛋白浓度为0．97mg／m1．结论DAZAP2蛋白获得高效表达，并且建立快速简便的纯化方法，目的蛋白可以用于下一步的实验．     

Pretreatment with Tongxinluo protects porcine myocardium from ischaemia/reperfusion injury through a nitric oxide related mechanism

Background The traditional Chinese medicine Tongxinluo can protect myocardium against ischaemia/reperfusion injury, but the mechanism of its action is not well documented. We examined the involvement of nitric oxide in the protective role of Tongxinluo. Methods Miniswine were randomized to four groups of seven: sham, control, Tongxinluo and Tongxinluo coadministration with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 10 mg/kg i.v.). Three hours after administration of Tongxinluo, the animals were anaesthetised and the left anterior descending coronary artery ligated and maintained in situ for 90 minutes followed by 3 hours of reperfusion before death. Area of no reflow and necrosis and risk region were determined pathologically by planimetry. The degree of neutrophil accumulation in myocardium was obtained by measuring myeloperoxidase activity and histological analysis. Myocardial endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and vascular endothelial cadherin content were measured by colorimetric method and immunoblotting analysis respectively.Results Tongxinluo significantly increased the local blood flow and limited the infarct and size of no reflow. Tongxinluo also attenuated myeloperoxidase activity and neutrophil accumulation in histological sections and maintained the level of vascular endothelial cadherin and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in the reflow region when compared with control group. The protection of Tongxinluo was counteracted by coadministration with L-NNA. Conclusions Tongxinluo may limit myocardial ischaemia and protect the heart against reperfusion injury. Tongxinluo regulates synthesis of nitric oxide by altering activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.     

Therapeutic effects of radio frequency ablation in lung tumor treatment

Radiofrequencyablation(RFA)isarecentlyde-velopedsystemthatprovidesanewapproachforthetreatmentofpatientswithunresectablemalignanttu-mor.Aninsulatedneedleelectrodethatcontains10fineneedleswithinentersthetumortissueunderCTguidanceandthe10fineneedlesstretchasanumbrel-lacoveringanareaapproximately3.5cmindiameter,beforearadiofrequencygeneratortransmitshigh-en-ergyradiofrequencypulsesthroughthewiretothefineneedles.Theenergyreleasedattheneedlepointcantriggerionicagitationandfrictionalheattopro-ducea…     

视网膜母细胞瘤中Fas和bcl-2的表达及意义

目的　探讨Fas及bcl 2在视网膜母细胞瘤的表达及意义。方法　用免疫组织化学SP方法检测了 45例视网膜母细胞瘤及 12例正常视网膜组织中Fas及bcl 2蛋白的表达 ,并进行比较。结果　Fas在视网膜母细胞瘤组织及正常视网膜组织的表达分别为 0 .2 5 5± 0 .441,0 .0 83± 0 .2 89,两者比较差异无显著性 (P =0 .114 8) ,均呈低表达 ;bcl 2在视网膜母细胞瘤中的表达为2 .70 2± 1.0 82 ,与正常视网膜组织中 0 .16 7± 0 .389相比差异具非常显著性 (P <0 .0 0 0 1)。结论　Fas在视网膜母细胞瘤及正常视网膜中均呈低表达 ;而bcl 2在视网膜母细胞瘤中呈明显高表达 ,其可明显抑制凋亡的发生 ,与肿瘤的发展关系密切。     

国人无综合征性耳聋患者的线粒体基因组7445A→G突变263例调查

目的 :探讨国人无综合征性耳聋 ( NSD)患者的线粒体 DNA 744 5 A→ G( m t DNA744 5 A→ G)突变的发生情况。方法 :对 32个 NSD家系 12 8例和 135例散发的 NSD患者 ,10 0例正常人 ,以 PCR法检测 mt DNA 744 5 A→ G突变情况。结果 :全部受检者无 mt DNA744 5 A→ G突变发生。结论 :国人 NSD患者的 m t DNA744 5 A→ G突变的发生率较低 ,且明显低于 mt DNA15 5 5 A→ G的突变发生率     

McAb共刺激PBLs淋巴细胞在培养体系中的状态及超微结构的 …

通过用抗ＣＤ３,ＣＤ２８＋ＣＤ８０ ＭｃＡｂ激活健康人的ＰＢＬｓ,并以ＰＨＡ,ＩＬ－２,ＰＢＬｓ为对照组;对各组不同时间段的淋巴细胞超微结构进行观察。结果提示：ＣＤ３及ＣＤ２８＋ＣＤ８０刺激淋巴细胞增殖外,也能使淋巴细胞活化,细胞表现为胞体增大,细胞器增多,具有粗大的绒毛和突出伪足,并可见单核细胞吞噬活跃。     

角膜异物分区分级和记录方法

目的探讨角膜异物分区、分级及记录方法。方法对５６０例角膜异物分区、分级研究,在此基础上提出一种较为适用的记录方法,并用此指导临床实践。结果角膜异物有其分布特点,区、级不同,治疗及愈后不同。用此记录方法指导临床实践准确方便,不会出现误治漏治。结论角膜异物分区、分级及记录方法在临床上科学实用,在法医学上亦有使用价值     

剖宫产术后硬膜外镇痛产妇血及初乳中吗啡含量的监测

目的　监测剖宫产术后硬膜外镇痛产妇血及初乳中的吗啡含量 ,探讨微量吗啡对新生儿的影响。　方法　选择剖宫产术的产妇 10 0例 ,分为实验组和对照组各 5 0例 ,两组均为连续硬膜外麻醉 ,穿刺点选择 L1 ～ L3,麻醉药为 2 %利多卡因 15～ 2 0 m l,在手术结束时 ,实验组将吗啡缓慢注入硬膜外管 2 mg然后拔管。于术后 1h取产妇的静脉血 3m l,采集产妇术后 3、6 h尿样及术毕 6～ 12 h采集新生儿尿样 3m l;在产后 4 8h内收集产妇的初乳 3～ 5 m l。　结果　观察组 96 % (48/ 5 0 )的镇痛效果较对照 16 % (8/ 5 0 )明显 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,观察组血吗啡浓度 <5～ 118μg/ m l,初乳吗啡浓度 <5～ 30 .4μg/ L ,产妇尿 92 %呈阳性 ,新生儿尿 13.3%呈阳性。两组产妇和新生儿的生命体征比较差异无显著性。　结论　剖宫产术后硬膜外腔应用吗啡镇痛 ,产妇哺乳对新生儿没有影响 ,是安全可行的。