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Kostas G. Boboridis Nikolaos Kozeis Anastasios GP. Konstas 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2020,28(2):188-190
ABSTRACTThis interesting study raises a scientific issue for revisiting three important elements on diagnosis, use of preservatives and selection of the appropriate topical treatment. Itchy feeling can be encountered in other ophthalmic conditions misdiagnosed as allergy, benzalkonium chloride is responsible for surface toxicity resulting in reduced efficacy and tolerability of topical allergy medications and it should be avoided on the management of ocular allergy. Unpreserved ketotifen 0,025% has been shown to be the least toxic formulation being the optimum option for efficacy and tolerability on the management of ocular allergy. 相似文献
104.
Two arterial banding prostheses were developed that could be dilated by an intraluminal balloon dilator. One prosthesis consisted of radiopaque umbilical tape with a pleat secured by four 8-0 silk sutures thinly coated with silicone type A medical adhesive. This design was used to band the main pulmonary artery in five dogs, the subclavian artery in five, and the aorta in one. The second prosthesis, a stainless steel fatigued helix encased in a siliconized shield, was used to band the main pulmonary artery in two dogs and the descending aorta in two. After a mean duration of 89 days the bands were dilated with an intraluminal balloon dilator at 6 atm (608 kPa) of pressure for 30 seconds. In all 15 experiments the bands dilated and the gradient at the band was reduced. The stainless steel helix was more successful and has technical advantages for clinical application. 相似文献
105.
Cervical radiculopathy: prospective evaluation with surface coil MR imaging, CT with metrizamide, and metrizamide myelography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A prospective study was undertaken to compare the accuracy of surface coil magnetic resonance (SCMR) imaging, metrizamide myelography (MM), and computed tomography with metrizamide (CTM) in the determination of cervical radiculopathy. Surgical findings were the objective measure of accuracy. Fifty-two patients underwent all imaging studies. Studies were evaluated for disease location and type (bone vs. soft tissue). Twenty-eight patients underwent subsequent cervical surgery at 39 levels form an anterior interbody approach. Predictions made with SCMR imaging were surgically confirmed in 74% of patients, with CTM in 85%, and with MM in 67%. There was 90% agreement with surgical findings when SCMR imaging and CTM were used jointly, and 92% agreement when CTM and MM were used jointly, In general, SCMR imaging was as sensitive as CTM for identification of disease level, but not as specific for type of disease. MM was the modality least specific for disease type. The major advantage of CTM was its ability to distinguish bone from soft tissue, for which contrast material is unnecessary. SCMR imaging is a viable alternative to MM and, together with computed tomography, if needed, provides a thorough examination of the cervical region. 相似文献
106.
S G Ruehm A Trojan P Vogt M Krause G P Krestin 《The British journal of radiology》1998,71(852):1317-1319
In a patient suffering from T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic varicella-zoster, contrast enhanced CT showed multiple hypodense nodular lesions in the liver which corresponded to areas of focal liver necrosis. This appearance on CT may be characteristic of varicella-zoster involvement of the liver. 相似文献
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Mechanical clot dissolution: new concept 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The authors present preliminary data on in vitro mechanical clot dissolution by means of a catheter with a tiny high-speed propeller enclosed in a special housing. Preweighed human blood clots were subjected to the catheter in a test tube with saline at various propeller speeds and durations of application. After filtration of the resultant slurry, the clot residue was weighed and examined histologically. Clot dissolution was found to be related to both the duration and speed of propeller rotation. No fibrin residue was seen after dissolution, although potential embolic material, composed of clumps of cellular debris as large as 208 microns in longest dimension, was found. Mechanical clot dissolution could possibly be used in any natural or synthetic blood vessel in which there is acute or subacute thrombosis, with fewer complications and lower cost than obtained with traditional methods. 相似文献
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Based on selected case studies the pathways of spread of malignancies arising from the pelvis are discussed. Secondary involvement of the transverse colon with characteristic lesions at the inferior border may be seen in these cases, caused by metastatic spread via the greater omentum. Ultrasonography and computed tomography may prove this diagnosis by showing peritoneal metastatic spread and tumorous infiltration of the greater omentum. 相似文献