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Awali Saamera Abdulelah Sara A. Crile Karen G. Yacoo Kathrine E. Almouseli Abdrhman Torres Victoria C. Dayfield Daniel J. Evans Kendra R. Belanger Rachelle M. 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2019,103(4):579-584
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - The herbicide atrazine is heavily applied in the U.S. Midwest to control broadleaf weeds. It enters local streams and rivers through runoff... 相似文献
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Andreas Willer Ulrich Heinzmann Werner Mellert Andrea Kleinschmidt Frank-D. Goebel Volker Erfle 《Zeitschrift für die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie》1993,193(1):123-135
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and licensed formulations containing PC were tested for their influence on the proliferation and viability of cells permanently infected with HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1). PC alone, as well as pharmaceutical formulations containing PC, selectively inhibited the growth of productively infected lymphoid cells. The strongest growth inhibition was observed with formulations containing PC, glycerol and triglyceride together. The growth inhibition was dose-dependent for HIV-1-infected cells. Additionally, PC-containing formulations dramatically reduced antigen production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) infected in vitro with HIV-1. In vivo experiments with Rauscher-MuLV-infected mice showed that PC administered either intraperitoneally or orally was able to inhibit Rauschervirus-induced splenomegaly. PC-containing formulations are currently used in man for supportive therapy at doses, which in vitro induced 50% growth inhibition of HIV-1-infected cells in vitro. Such doses have been used in man without side effects for many years. Thus, PC-containing formulations may be valuable for the treatment of HIV-1-infected individuals. 相似文献
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Alyssa Izquierdo BS Franziska Plessow PhD Kendra R. Becker PhD Christopher J. Mancuso BS Meghan Slattery NP Helen B. Murray BA Andrea S. Hartmann PhD Madhusmita Misra MD MPH Elizabeth A. Lawson MD Kamryn T. Eddy PhD Jennifer J. Thomas PhD 《The International journal of eating disorders》2019,52(4):419-427
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Levensky ER Forcehimes A O'Donohue WT Beitz K 《The American journal of nursing》2007,107(10):50-8; quiz 58-9
Motivational interviewing is an evidenced-based counseling approach that health care providers can use to help patients adhere to treatment recommendations. It emphasizes using a directive, patient-centered style of interaction to promote behavioral change by helping patients explore and resolve ambivalence. This article will help nurses learn how to use motivational interviewing to encourage patients to adhere to treatment recommendations. The basic theoretical underpinnings, principles, and methods of motivational interviewing are discussed, with an emphasis on acting in accordance with the "spirit" of the approach. 相似文献
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Mellert W Kapp M Strauss V Wiemer J Kamp H Walk T Looser R Prokoudine A Fabian E Krennrich G Herold M van Ravenzwaay B 《Toxicology letters》2011,207(2):173-181
Metabolite profiling (metabolomics) elucidates changes in biochemical pathways under various conditions, e.g., different nutrition scenarios or compound administration. BASF and metanomics have obtained plasma metabolic profiles of approximately 500 compounds (agrochemicals, chemicals and pharmaceuticals) from 28-day rat studies. With these profiles the establishment of a database (MetaMap®Tox) containing specific metabolic patterns associated with many toxicological modes of action was achieved. To evaluate confounding factors influencing metabolome patterns, the effect of fasting vs. non-fasting prior to blood sampling, the influence of high caloric diet and caloric restriction as well as the administration of corn oil and olive oil was studied for its influence on the metabolome. All mentioned treatments had distinct effects: triacylglycerol, phospholipids and their degradation product levels (fatty acids, glycerol, lysophosphatidylcholine) were often altered depending on the nutritional status. Also some amino acid and related compounds were changed. Some metabolites derived from food (e.g. alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, beta-sitosterol, campesterol) were biomarkers related to food consumption, whereas others indicated a changed energy metabolism (e.g. hydroxybutyrate, pyruvate). Strikingly, there was a profound difference in the metabolite responses to diet restriction in male and female rats. Consequently, when evaluating the metabolic profile of a compound, the effect of nutritional status should be taken into account. 相似文献