股骨头缺血性坏死的CT诊断

本文报告了19例股骨头缺血性坏死的CT及多平面重建和三维CT成像表现,并探讨其对术前病变评估的价值,在显示Ⅱ期病变时CT明显优于平片,多平面重建有利于发现股骨头塌陷、关节间隙改变和髋臼改变,三维CT可作为一种补充检查手段。     

单核吞噬细胞应答伤寒沙门菌的实验研究

目的 研究单核吞噬细胞应答伤寒沙门菌的机理。方法 采用体外培养的PMA分化的THP－1细胞，检测其内化和杀伤胞内伤寒沙门菌的活性，以及伤寒沙门菌诱导PMA分化的THP－1细胞产生TNF－α和IL－12的情况。结果 PMA分化的THP－1细胞内化和杀伤Vi阴性伤寒沙门菌的活性明显高于内化和杀伤Vi阳性伤寒沙门菌的活性。IFN－γ明显中此活性。伤寒沙门菌诱导PMA分化的THP－1细胞可以产生一定量的TNF－α和IL－12，然而，IFN－γ活化的PMA分化的HTP－1细胞产生TNF－α和IL－12的量明显增加。结论 伤寒沙门菌在单核吞噬细胞中的存活可能与Vi抗原的存在有关；IFN－γ在调节机体细胞免疫，防循伤寒沙门菌感染中起着重要的作用。     

抗白色念珠菌鸡卵黄抗体(IgY)的研制

目的：观察鸡蛋黄中抗体的产量、纯度、来源及稳定性。方法：应用白色念珠菌作为抗原免疫25周龄Leghorn鸡，通过改良水溶法（WD）提取蛋黄中抗体IgY，双紫外光测定抗体含量，SDS-APGE电泳检测抗体纯度，Western blot免疫印迹法测定该抗体来源，ELISA检测热处理后的抗体活性。结果：抗体含量13mg/ml蛋黄液，抗体纯度达到95%，Western blot免疫印迹证明该抗体与鸡血清中的IgG具有相同的分子量和抗原性。ELISA检测热处理后的抗体活性，其具有良好的热稳定性。结论：鸡蛋黄内含有丰富的抗体，通过WD水溶提取法可得到高产量，高纯度的特异性抗体IgY，证明其来源于鸡血清中的IgG，对热具有高度稳定性。     

Cyclosporine overcomes cold preservation/reperfusion injury of liver graft: Chemokine release and liver ultrastructure

There is a growing body of evidence that the cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-ga), plays an important role in the development of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. We found that the immunosuppressants, cyclosporine-A (CsA), azathioprine, and FK506, have protective effects on such injury. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate mechanisms involved in these beneficial effects of the immunosuppressant, CsA, on liver injury following cold preservation and transplantation, with special reference to the suppression of TNF-α release. Rat livers were stored in Euro-Collins solution (EC) at 4°C for 6h and orthotopically transplanted. The animals allotted to two groups: group A (untreated controls) and group B (CsA pretreatment of recipients). CsA (10 mg/kg, p.o.) was given for 3 consecutive days preoperatively. CsA pretreatment of the recipients significantly improved the 2-week survival rate (0/6 for group A, 3/6 for group B;P<0.05) and this was associated with a significant decrease in serum TNF-α levels 2h posttransplantation (group A, 69.8±15.7 pg/ml; group B, 22.8±6.8; mean±SEM;n=12 each;P<0.05) and amelioration of sinusoidal endothelial injury, assessed by electron microscopy. Plasma endotoxin levels following reperfusion of the grafts were not altered by the CsA therapy. Morphologically, CsA pretreatment of the recipients did not alter activation of Kupffer cells. CsA pretreatment of the recipient aids in preventing cold preservation/reperfusion injury of the liver graft, possibly by modulating effects of TNF-α.     

Characteristics of presystolic flow in the superior vena cava: new thoughts on a forgotten sound.

Cross sectional, M mode, and Doppler echocardiography, apexcardiography, and phonocardiography were used to characterise presystolic cardiovascular sounds in three patients with ventricular disease. Although the aetiology was different (dilated cardiomyopathy, primary pulmonary hypertension, and chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease), in each case the presystolic sound was associated with a rapid change in acceleration of blood and with flow reversal in the superior vena cava, and could only be recorded at the right sternal edge or over the jugular veins. Such flow characteristics may be explained by a raised ventricular end diastolic pressure with reduced compliance. Use of these techniques helps to understand the cause of a previously described but little recognised heart sound, and adds weight to the interpretation of its presence in disease.     

精氨酸加压素（AVP）的衍生物AVP4—8不能作用于AVPV1a受体而诱发电流反应

在微量注射大量肝脏ｍＲＮＡ之后，通过电压箝方法进行功能鉴定，两栖类卵母细胞成功地表达了ＡＶＰＶ１ａ受体。但在灌流ＡＶ４－８溶液时，却不能诱导卵母细胞产生内向振荡电流反应。提示ＡＶＰ４－８不能通过ＡＶＰＶ１ａ受体而介导生理学效应。     

山西省卫Ⅳ项目地区农民因病致贫研究

目的 研究项目地区农民因病致贫严重程度及预防措施。方法 利用扩展线性支出系统界定贫困标准，观察因病致贫率并研究因病致贫人群特点。结果 农民因病致贫率3．44％，因病致贫人群收入低，健康状况差，馒性病患病率高。2周就诊和年住院率高，年家庭医疗费用支出远高于对照人群。结论 通过住院医疗保险和慢性病防治措施缓解农民因病致贫。     

益母草防治初发期急性肾小管坏死的实验研究

ＳＤ成年雄性大鼠，禁止１６小时，肌注甘油引起急性肾小管坏死（ＡＴＮ），于其初发期给予不同药液，观察到益母草组３、２４及４８小时Ｂｃｒ升高值，２４及４８小时ＢＵＮ升高值均明显低于自来水组和单纯禁水组，而与校正对照异搏停组近似，肾组织损伤程度亦明显减轻。结果表明，益母草对初发期急性肾小管坏死（ＩＡＴＮ）有一定的防治作用。     

Location of lectin UEA-I receptors in histological diagnosis of nasopharyngeal precancerous lesion.

Three kinds of lectins (UEA-I, ConA, PNA) were used to study normal, dysplastic, neoplastic nasopharyngeal epithelium by lectin affinitive histochemical method. UEA-I (ulex europeus agglutinin-I) displayed membrane distribution in normal squamous epithelium, but most of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells were negative. Notably, severe dysplastic epithelium (precancerous lesion) exhibited a strong membranous and cytoplasmic affinity, which contrasted sharply with the normal epithelium and carcinoma cells. The statistically significant difference in the content and distribution of lectin UEA-I in these three groups suggest that UEA-I is a hopeful marker for diagnosing precancerous lesion of the nasopharynx. However, PNA and ConA are of less diagnostic value.

     

TSG-6基因在3T3-L1脂肪细胞诱导分化中表达水平的变化

[目的] 探讨TSG-6基因在3T3-L1脂肪细胞诱导分化中表达水平的变化。[方法] 采用细胞培养和RT-PCR技术，检测细胞诱导分化不同时段脂肪细胞中TSG-6基因的表达水平。[结果] ①随着脂肪细胞逐渐分化成熟，TSG-6基因mRNA表达水平逐渐升高；②TSG-6基因表达水平除在细胞分化第0-2d、第3-5d和第7-10d各时段内差异无显著性(P＞0.05)外，其余各时段之间表达水平差异均有显著性(P＜0.05)。[结论] TSG-6基因与细胞分化以及脂原形成可能相关。