蝎蜂毒肽对大鼠纤溶系统作用初探

本研究采用大鼠肢体血管灌流和整体给药两种模型，观察蝎蜂毒（ＳＢＰ）对血管理灌流液内纤溶酶原激活物（ＰＡ）活性、血浆优球蛋白纤溶性（ＥＦＡ）和纤溶酶（ＰＬ）活性的影响。结果说明，ＳＢＰ有明显激活纤溶系统作用；其机制可能涉及血管内皮细胞释放ＰＡ活性增加，进一步促使纤溶酶原活化为ＰＬ增多的途径。     

Use of multivariate statistical methods to identify immunochemical cross‐reactants

Quantitative competition immunoassays with appropriate combinations of antibodies give consistent dose‐response patterns which may be used to identify and estimate amounts of cross‐reacting compounds. Previously reported methods of analyzing cross‐reaction patterns include multiple regression, principal components analysis and minimum estimates of variance (MEV). Four other techniques which are preferable in theory have been surveyed: discriminant analysis (DA), maximum likelihood estimates (MLE), classification and regression trees (CART), and computational neural networks (NN). MLE and simple back‐propagation neural networks can estimate the concentration, as well as the identity, of individual compounds. These four methods worked well with unfitted, unscaled data from monoclonal assays of triazines, phenylureas and avermectins. Immunoassays must be properly designed to provide adequate data for pattern recognition. Cross‐reactivity pattern analysis will make multi‐analyte, multi‐antibody immunoassays feasible for many applications in toxicology and hazard assessment.     

人表皮郎格罕细胞Birbeck颗粒的超微结构观察

本文对正常人表皮郎格罕细胞MBirbeck颗粒(LG)怍了超微结构观察。计数十个细胞中146个LG的各种切面形态和出现频率,结果为:杆状占53.4％,球拍状占8.2％,泡状占7.5％,弧状占15％,环状占11％,同号状占4.8％六种。LG长约100-500nm,杆部宽为40-50nm,泡直径为70-350nm,环状的环厚为25-50am。本结果提示LG的本体结构除扁盘状和扁盘泡状外,还可能存在扁盘杯状的立体模式。     

His-tag 不影响 RSV 重组蛋白GIF/M2 的免疫原性

目的:观察 His-tag 是否影响 RSV 重组蛋白 GIF/M2 的免疫原性.方法:PCR 扩增 G1 和 F/M2 基因片段,插入表达载体 pET-His 和 pET-DsbA-His 中,转化E.coli BL21(DE3),IPrG 诱导表达,采用 Ni+螯合亲和层析法纯化得 His-GlF/M2 和 DsbA-His-GIF/M2,将后者用凝血酶消化,再经Ni+螯合亲和层析法纯化得 GIF/M2,将 His-GIF/M2 和 GIF/M2 免疫 BALB/c 小鼠,用 ELISSA 测定抗体滴度,MTT 法测定细胞毒性 T 细胞活性(CTL).结果:两种蛋白在BALB/ c 小鼠中诱导的 RSV 特异性抗体和 CTL 活性无显著差异.结论:His-tag 不影响 RSV 重组蛋白GIF/M2 的免疫原性.     

Utility of Major Leukocyte Subpopulations for Monitoring Secondary Cytomegalovirus Infections in Renal-Allograft Recipients by PCR

The feasibility of the major peripheral blood leukocyte (PBL) subsets for use in qualitative and quantitative PCR to monitor secondary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and ganciclovir therapy was assessed with 188 blood samples derived from 40 CMV immunoglobulin G-positive renal-allograft recipients. In pp65 antigen-positive patients all leukocyte fractions, but only 79.5% of plasma preparations, were PCR positive. In pp65 antigen-negative samples from patients after antiviral treatment only 7.3% of polymorphonuclear cell (PMNL) samples, but 81.8% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and 10.9% of plasma samples remained PCR positive. Similarly, in patients with latent infections only 5.0% of PMNL, but 51.7% of PBMC preparations, and 8.0% of plasma samples were PCR positive. Regarding patients with active CMV infection, CMV DNA copy numbers in PMNL correlated significantly with pp65 antigen-positive cell counts before and after onset of ganciclovir therapy. Significant differences in CMV DNA copy numbers in PMNL and plasma were observed (i) between patients with symptomatic infection and those with asymptomatic infection and (ii) between patients with active infection and those with latent infection. In contrast, PBMC harbored equally low CMV DNA levels both in patients with active infection and those with latent infections, and no decline of CMV DNA load in PBMC was observed during antiviral treatment. We conclude that detection of CMV DNA in PMNL, not in PBMC, is associated with active infections and is more sensitive than detection of CMV DNA in plasma. Negative PCR results for PMNL after antiviral therapy indicate recovery, and fewer unwanted positive results occur compared to PBMC and plasma. Therefore, purified PMNL should be preferred for analysis by qualitative CMV PCR to avoid unwanted positive results. The CMV DNA load in PBMC compared with that in PMNL is negligible during active infection, so mixed PBL are sufficient for use in quantitative PCR.     

Isolation, sequence and expression of a cDNA encoding the alpha-chain of the feline CD8.

We have cloned, sequenced and expressed a cDNA encoding the alpha-chain of feline CD8. This clone, named FT8-10, has an open reading frame with 720 nucleotides in length encoding a protein with 239 amino acid residues. Sequence analysis has revealed that the feline CD8 alpha-chain (CD8 alpha) shares significant homology with human (T8/Leu-2), bovine (BoCD8), rat (MRC OX8) and mouse (Lyt-2) CD8 alpha subunits. Cysteine residues as well as the tyrosine kinase p56lck binding site are well conserved. Besides, no putative N-linked glycosylation site was found. Interestingly, immunofluorescence analysis of COS-7 cells transfected with feline CD8 alpha expression plasmid driven by SR alpha promoter showed that the expressed feline CD8 alpha cross-reacted with an anti-human CD8 alpha monoclonal antibody OKT8, but did not react with an anti-feline monoclonal antibody, FT-2, which is thought to recognize the feline analogue of the human T8/Leu-2 and murine Lyt-2 molecules expressed on cytotoxic/suppressor T cells.     

澳门中学生精神信仰的现状研究

目的考察澳门中学生精神信仰的现状与特点。方法采用中学生精神信仰问卷对1379名澳门中学生的精神信仰进行调查。结果1澳门中学生在一级信仰因素上的均值排列顺序由高到低依次是实用信仰、社会信仰、超自然信仰。在7个二级信仰维度上的均值排列顺序由高到低依次为家庭主义、生命崇拜、国家民族、政治信仰、神灵崇拜、金钱物质、宗教信仰。2女生在宗教信仰和神灵崇拜上的得分显著高于男生。3高三年级学生在金钱物质和国家民族的信仰程度最高,得分高于其他年级。4学生干部在国家民族、政治信仰、生命崇拜和家庭主义上的得分显著高于非学生干部。5学习成绩好的学生和成绩中等的学生在国家民族、政治信仰和家庭主义上的得分显著高于学习成绩差的学生。结论澳门中学生的精神信仰总体上是积极健康向上的。