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71.
MIA SON JEONG‐OK KONG SANG‐BAEK KOH JAEYOUNG KIM MIKKO HÄRMÄ 《Journal of sleep research》2008,17(4):385-394
We investigated the effects of 12‐hour shift work for five to seven consecutive days and overtime on the prevalence of severe sleepiness in the automobile industry in Korea. [Correction added after online publication 28 Nov: Opening sentence of the summary has been rephrased for better clarity.] A total of 288 randomly selected male workers from two automobile factories were selected and investigated using questionnaires and sleep‐wake diaries in South Korea. The prevalence of severe sleepiness at work [i.e. Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) score of 7 or higher] was modeled using marginal logistic regression and included theoretical risk factors related to working hours and potential confounding factors related to socio‐economic status, work demands, and health behaviors. Factors related to working hours increased the risk for severe sleepiness at the end of the shift in the following order: the night shift [odds ratio (OR): 4.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.6–6.0)], daily overtime (OR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7–2.9), weekly overtime (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0–2.6), and night overtime (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 0.8–3.0). Long working hours and shift work had a significant interactive effect for severe sleepiness at work. Night shift workers who worked for 12 h or more a day were exposed to a risk of severe sleepiness that was 7.5 times greater than day shift workers who worked less than 11 h. Night shifts and long working hours were the main risk factors for severe sleepiness among automobile factory workers in Korea. Night shifts and long working hours have a high degree of interactive effects resulting in severe sleepiness at work, which highlight the need for immediate measures to address these characteristics among South Korean labor force patterns. 相似文献
72.
73.
Nancy Monroy Marisol López Alicia Cervantes Diana García-Cruz Gildardo Zafra Sonia Canún Juan Carlos Zenteno Susana Kofman-Alfaro 《American journal of medical genetics》2002,107(3):181-189
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder in which all or part of one X chromosome is missing. The meiotic or mitotic origin of most cases remains unknown due to the difficulty in detecting hidden mosaicism and to the lack of meiotic segregation studies. We analyzed 15 Turner patients, 10 with a 45,X whereas the rest had a second cell line with abnormal X-chromosomes: a pseudodicentric, an isochromosome, one large and one small ring, and the last with a long arm deletion. Our aims were: to detect X cryptic mosaicism in patients with a 45,X constitution; to determine the parental origin of the abnormality; to infer the zygotic origin of the karyotype and to suggest the timing and mechanism of the error(s) leading to the formation of abnormal X chromosomes from maternal origin. Molecular investigation did not revealed heterozygosity for any microsatellite, excluding X mosaicism in the 45,X cases. Parental origin of the single X chromosome was maternal in 90% of these patients. Three of the structurally abnormal Xs were maternally derived whereas the other two were paternal. These results allowed us to corroborate breakpoints in these abnormal X chromosomes and suggest that the pseudodicentric chromosome originated from post-zygotic sister chromatid exchange, whereas the Xq deleted chromosome probably arose after a recombination event during maternal meiosis. 相似文献
74.
Kahraman S Akarsu C Cengiz G Dirican K Sözen E Can B Güven C Vanderzwalmen P 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1999,14(3):726-730
In this study the fertility and outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using megalohead spermatozoa from the ejaculates and testicles was evaluated. Seventeen males with megalohead and pinhead sperm forms in their ejaculate were studied in 22 cycles. A high number of sperm heads without tails and abundant round spermatid forms were commonly observed. Round-headed spermatozoa were seldom accompanied by these severely abnormal spermatozoa. The majority of megalohead spermatozoa were observed to have multiple tails, were predominant in the sample, and were used for ICSI. Ejaculated megalohead spermatozoa were used for ICSI in 15 cycles, while testicular spermatozoa were used in seven cycles where there were no vital spermatozoa or spermatozoa of low vitality in the ejaculate. The same abnormal morphology was observed in the testicles as in the ejaculated spermatozoa in the same males. Mean (+/- SD) low motility 4.7 +/- 5.6% and sperm count (3.8 +/- 4.19 x 10(6)) were common findings in these severely teratozoospermic patients. A low fertilization rate (43.2%) was achieved by using megalohead sperm forms (group I, n = 17) in comparison with the control group (60.2%) which had zero normal sperm morphology according to strict criteria (group II, n = 30) (P <0.01). Furthermore, a low pregnancy rate (9.1%) was obtained in the megalohead sperm group in comparison with the control group (40%) (P <0.05). Low fertilization and pregnancy rates may be due to a high incidence of chromosomal abnormalities from severely defective spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Couples should be counselled and warned about possible low fertilization and pregnancy rates with ICSI when only pinhead and megalohead forms with a high number of sperm heads without tails are present in the ejaculate. 相似文献
75.
磷酸盐型低密度脂蛋白亲和吸附剂制备与体外吸附试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究目的是制备低密度脂蛋白亲和吸附剂,用于去除高脂血症患者血液中高含量的低密度脂蛋白。首先以悬浮分散法制备壳聚糖微球和纤维素微球载体,然后固定磷酸吡哆醛和磷酸盐配基,制备出三种吸附剂,并进行体外静态吸附性能测试。结果表明,壳聚糖-磷酸吡哆醛吸附剂对LDL最大吸附量为1.30mg/mL,磷酸盐型壳聚糖和纤维素吸附剂对LDL的最大吸附量分别为2.72mg/mL和3.12mg/mL,并且吸附量随配基含量的增加呈增大趋势,3种吸附剂对高密度脂蛋白均无明显吸附。对吸附剂的灭菌和储存稳定性的研究表明,磷酸盐型纤维素吸附剂具有较好的稳定性。本研究第一次报道磷酸盐型低密度脂蛋白吸附剂。 相似文献
76.
氨基胍对去卵巢大鼠主动脉晚期糖化终末产物及血脂的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
将 6月龄雌性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组 (sham)、去卵巢组 (OVX)和去卵巢 +氨基胍组 (OVX +AG)。去除双侧卵巢 2周后用氨基胍治疗 13周。禁食 2 4h ,放血处死动物 ,取血和主动脉 ,分别测定主动脉AGEs、血脂和血清过氧化物含量。结果表明 ,与假手术组比较 ,去卵巢组主动脉AGEs、甘油三脂 (TG)、氧化低密度脂蛋白 (OX LDL)、丙二醛 (MDA)均明显升高 (分别为P <0 0 1,P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 5和P <0 0 1) ;高密度脂蛋白 胆固醇 (HDL C)、载脂蛋白AⅠ (apo AⅠ )和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性均显著降低 (均P <0 0 1)。氨基胍组与病理组比较 ,主动脉AGEs、血清TG、MDA和OX LDL均明显降低 (分别为P <0 0 1,P <0 0 5、P <0 0 5和P <0 0 1) ;HDL C、apo AⅠ和SOD活性均显著升高 (均P <0 0 1)。提示氨基胍通过降低去卵巢大鼠主动脉AGEs含量 ,降低大鼠血清OX LDL和TG水平 ,升高HDL C、apo AⅠ水平和SOD活性 ,发挥其对心血管的保护作用 相似文献
77.
目的探讨经尿道前列腺切除术后常见并发症的原因、预防和处理方法。方法回顾分析我院经尿道前列腺电切术治疗良性前列腺增生症165例的临床资料,出现10例并发症,给予正确的处理方法治疗。结果1例包膜穿孔致电切综合征经迅速结束手术,积极对症治疗,生命体征平稳,术后排尿顺畅。术中出血及术后继发出血4例,1例经放置三腔单囊尿管,持续盐水或冰盐水膀胱冲洗,配合止血药物治疗,也未再次发生出血,术后排尿顺畅,余三例经止血对症处理未发生再出血。3例术后尿潴留,均经尿道扩张术结合口服对症药物,3例均无再次尿潴留,术后1~3个月复查,尿流率>15ml/s,1例尿道外口狭窄者定期尿道扩张1个月,排尿顺畅,尿失禁1例,经过括约肌锻炼,逐步恢复正常排尿。结论出血、尿潴留、尿道狭窄、电切综合征是经尿道前列腺切除术后常见并发症,严格掌握手术指征,熟练细致地操作,及时有效地处理可以避免出现严重后果。 相似文献
78.
乳酸菌Z222产胞外多糖(EPSⅠ)对免疫细胞功能的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
目的 检测乳酸菌Z2 2 2 产胞外多糖EPSⅠ对体外免疫细胞功能的调节作用。方法 不同浓度的EPSⅠ作用于小鼠的腹腔巨噬细胞和脾细胞 ,分别用中性红染色法检测巨噬细胞的吞噬能力 ,用MTT法检测淋巴细胞在体外的转化能力、NK细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞Yac 1的能力和产细胞因子IL 2的活性。结果 (1)EPSⅠ单独作用小鼠脾细胞就能促进体外淋巴细胞增殖 ,且表现出剂量依赖关系。EPSⅠ亦可促进ConA诱导的体外小鼠淋巴细胞转化。 (2 )EPSⅠ体外作用于小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞均可提高MΦ的吞噬能力 ,与对照组比较差异都有显著性。 (3)与对照组相比EPSⅠ能增加体外NK细胞的活性 ,杀伤率最大值达 6 2 .4 1%± 2 .5 4 %。 (4 )EPSⅠ使小鼠脾细胞产IL 2的能力与对照组比较 ,差异有显著性。结论 乳酸菌多糖EPSⅠ对小鼠的免疫功能有一定的调节作用。 相似文献
79.
癫痫的睡眠动态脑电图临床应用价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
孔峰 《现代电生理学杂志》2004,11(4):206-207,214
目的:探讨睡眠期动态脑电图(AEEG)在癫痫诊断中的作用。方法:利用 AEEG对836例癫痫患者自然睡眠期脑电波变化进行监测、分析。结果:正常106例 (12.7%),非特异性异常61例(7.3%),痫样波发放669例(80.0%),总异常730例 (87.3%)。痫样波出现于清醒期84例(12.5%),睡眠期408例(61.0%)。睡眠期明显高 于清醒期P<0.01。而睡眠期(NREM Ⅰ-Ⅱ期)占多数473/585例(80.7%)。结论:癫 痫和睡眠密切相关,通过自然和药物诱发睡眠,有助于提高癫痫脑电图阳性率,尤其是自然 睡眠AEEG对癫痫的定位诊断和分类更具有重要意义。对临床诊断困难的非典型发作及各种 不常见类型癫痫的作用更加突出,甚至起着决定性的作用。 相似文献
80.
目的:探讨B细胞激活因子(BLyS) 及其受体在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)发病中的作用机制.方法:用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)和实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应 (RFQ-PCR),对19例MM患者和30名健康人血清BLyS含量、外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs) 中BLyS及其受体mRNA 含量进行检测;并比较MM患者血清BLyS含量与外周血BLyS及其受体基因表达水平和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)浓度、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、轻链(kap、lam)的相关性.结果:MM患者血清 BLyS含量[(7.95±4.93) g/L 明显高于健康对照组[(2.70±1.09) g/L,P<0.01 ,并与LDH浓度呈正相关性(r=0.734,P<0.001);97.4% (18/19),84.2% (16/19)的MM患者PBMCs中BLyS、BCMA mRNA表达水平较正常人明显增高,并且也与LDH的含量呈正相关;而47.32% (9/19)患者TACI mRNA表达水平降低.结论:MM患者的血清BLyS蛋白浓度和PBMCs中BLyS及其受体基因表达水平有异常改变,说明BLyS及其受体可能参与MM的发病;BLyS及其受体表达水平也许可作为预后的一个指标. 相似文献