颈髓肿瘤的外科治疗

目的 探讨如何提高颈髓肿瘤的手术治疗效果。方法 显微手术切除71例颈髓肿瘤，其中髓内23例，髓外48例，根据其部位和病理类型采取不同入路和手术方法。结果 髓内肿瘤全切16例(69．6％)，髓外肿瘤全切44例(91．7％)。18例髓内肿瘤(78．3％)和43例髓外肿瘤(89．6％)术后脊髓功能改善或保持稳定。结论 对颈髓肿瘤应该积极采用显微神经外科手术治疗。应根据肿瘤位置、大小、范围和病理学类型选择手术入路和方法。     

Protection of 3’-methoxy-puerarin against focal brain ischemia and its association with c-fos expression

The present study established a rat model of focal brain ischemia by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery covered with FeCl3, and investigated the protective effect of 3’-methoxy-puerarin. Hippocampal and cortical c-fos gene expression was determined using in situ hybridization. Results showed that 3’-methoxy-puerarin reduced neurological deficit scores, cerebral infarcted zone and water content of brain tissues, dramatically increased the activity of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the ischemia zone of the hippocampus, increased the activity of catalase in the cortex, decreased lipid peroxide and lactic acid contents in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, and down-regulated c-fos gene expression in brain ischemic rats. Results demonstrated that 3’-methoxy-puerarin exhibited cerebroprotective effects against focal brain ischemia, which involved c-fos gene expression.     

20个精神分裂症同胞对家系N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体基因的连锁研究

目的：了解兴奋性氨基酸N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体基因与精神分裂症的连锁关系。方法：选取NMDA受体4个亚单位基因附近的微卫星标记，对20个精神分裂症受累同胞对家系共83个个体作基因分型，其中男43名，女40名，患病同胞对20对40例。采用受累家系成员法（ASP）对分型资料进行连锁分析。结果：NMDA受体亚单位基因NMDAB2A位点16p13.2附近的微卫星标记D16s3075的优势对数值（LOD值）为0.81，NMDAR2B位点12p12附近的标记D12s1617的LOD值为0.47，其余位点附近的10个微卫星标记与前2个标记一样，其LOD值均未达到提示性连锁的阈值（LOD=2.2）。结论：未能肯定NMDA受体基因与精神分裂症的连锁关系，但亦不能排除该基因与精神分裂症的相关性。     

MEBT/MEBO与包扎疗法在治疗烧伤中的临床比较

目的：观察MEBT／MEBO与传统包扎疗法治疗烧伤的疗效。方法：在300例烧伤病人中，238例采用MEBT／MEBO技术，68例采用传统包扎疗法，比较两种方法用药后病人的疼痛感觉，活动情况，愈合时间和有无后遗症等情况。结果：MEBT／MEBO技术比传统包扎疗法在烧伤治疗中全面的优势。结论：MEBT／MEBO技术明显优于传统包扎疗法。     

ATOM P-600输液泵常见故障及检修

本文简单介绍了ATOM P-600输液泵的基本原理及组成结构,并对气泡报警、阻塞报警、流速不准、Err1＆Err2报警及其处理方法进行了分析。     

药师在全胃肠外营养支持中的技术作用

目的：介绍和探讨药师在临床全胃肠外营养支持过程中的技术作用,以保证其临床使用的安全、有效,经济。方法：以有代表性的文献及工作实际为基础进行总结、归纳。结果：阐述了药师在全胃肠外营养支持过程中工作的必要性、基本方法和注意事项。结论：药师在全胃肠外营养支持中起到不可替代的作用。     

Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women with ectopic pregnancy

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EXPERIMENTAL SPINAL CORD TRAUMATIC INJURY OF THE CAT TREATED WITH ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE

44 cats were used in this experiment. The spinal cords of 40 animals were injuredat about L_1 level by using Allen's method (400g/cm) and randomly divided into 2 groups: A)electro-acupuncture treatment group (n=20) and B) control group(n=20). 2 weeks after spinalcord injury, 80% of animals in the treatment group were survival and 45% of animals in the con-trol group were survival. There was significant difference between these two groups (p<0. 05).The motor evoked potential was recorded two weeks after spinal cord injury. The latency of theshort latency peak was 15. 61±4. 98 mS and the amplitude was 10. 61 0. 59 mV in the treatmentgroup; and 21. 7±5. 02 mS and 0. 56±0. 32 mV in the control group. Both latency and amplitudewere significant different between the two groups (P<0. 05, P<0. 05). The Anti-NF-H (neuro-filament) was determined at 2 and 4 weeks respectively after spinal cord injury. The more NF-Hpositive labeling fibers were found in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0. 01 ).The     

中国针灸标准基本体系

根据<中国针灸学会针灸标准化建设规划纲要>精神,针灸标准化建设的具体任务之一,就是针对我国现阶段针灸学科发展状况建立健全针灸标准体系.针灸标准体系分为以标准为主体的基本体系和以标准实施为目的的推行体系(见图1).针灸标准基本体系包括:针灸基础标准、针灸技术标准、针灸器具标准、针灸管理标准;针灸标准推行体系包括管理体系、运行体系、实施监督体系、推广体系、服务保障体系.针灸标准基本体系的建立是以针灸学科理论体系为纲,以实际运用发展为目,围绕着继承与创新,充分体现出针灸学科特色.在具体标准研制中要本着从实际需要出发、统筹规划、循序渐进、先易后难的基本原则.     

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??Toward New Classification Criteria for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis??First Steps??Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization International Consensus was published onJournal of Rheumatologyin October??2018??and then at the2018Annual Meeting of AmericanColleage of Rheumatology??ACR????the relevant experts introduced the samecontent. Although the new JIA classification criteria in the process of improvement in western countries is still??PRINTO has designed a two-step’sprospective study??which will form a mature new JIA classification criteria after itscompletion. The new trend and progress of this subject is of great significance to the diagnosis??treatment and research of JIAin the world. CCIHA has organized a group of relevant Chinese experts to interpret the international consensus??aiming at putting forward suggestions and opinions of Chinese experts on the new classification of JIA??providing a basis for future research on the real world researchof JIA in China??and putting forward the opinions of Chinese experts to be in line with the new international criteria. This paper only interprets faithfully the original English text. The formation and application of JIA’s new classification criteria in China still need further study and discussion.