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121.
Pneumo- and neurotropism of avian origin Italian highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N1 isolates in experimentally infected mice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rigoni M Shinya K Toffan A Milani A Bettini F Kawaoka Y Cattoli G Capua I 《Virology》2007,364(1):28-35
An experimental infection of mice was performed in order to investigate the potential for interspecies transmission in mammals of Italian HPAI viruses of the H7N1 subtype. Three avian origin isolates were selected, two strains obtained from ostrich (one of which contained a PB2-627 Lysine residue) and one from a chicken. Following intranasal infection of mice, clinical signs and mortality were recorded in the experimental groups challenged with the two ostrich isolates, while only weight loss was observed in those receiving the chicken strain. Viruses were recovered to a varying extent from respiratory and nervous tissues of infected animals. These results suggest that HPAI viruses, other than H5N1 and H7N7, may have zoonotic implications, and support the consensus that AI infections in poultry are to be eradicated rather than contained. 相似文献
122.
Manzoni P Stolfi I Pugni L Decembrino L Magnani C Vetrano G Tridapalli E Corona G Giovannozzi C Farina D Arisio R Merletti F Maule M Mosca F Pedicino R Stronati M Mostert M Gomirato G;Italian Task Force for the Study Prevention of Neonatal Fungal Infections;Italian Society of Neonatology 《The New England journal of medicine》2007,356(24):2483-2495
123.
Ciocca L Gallina I Navacchia E Baldissara P Scotti R 《Computers in biology and medicine》2007,37(3):277-286
Conventional methods to estimate the number of dentinal tubules cannot be considered reliable and repeatable, because results depends on the operator outlining of the tubules contours. In this study, we propose a totally automated computerized analysis technique to evaluate dentinal tubules and their surface area. The comparison test of these conventional with a semi-automatic methods shows that the automated analysis allowed a reliable identification and numbering of dentinal tubules, by means of high-quality images. No statistically significant difference exists in the number of tubules and the total tubule surface area between the control and test groups. 相似文献
124.
Sara?GandiniEmail author Giovanna?Masala Domenico?Palli Benedetta?Cavicchi Calogero?Saieva Ilaria?Ermini Federica?Baldini Patrizia?Gnagnarella Saverio?CainiView authors OrcID profile 《European journal of nutrition》2018,57(7):2323-2332
Purpose
Several studies in recent years have investigated the relationship between alcohol intake and melanoma risk, with conflicting results. To help clarify this issue, we conducted a literature review and dose–response meta-analysis of studies published until June 30th, 2017, that examined the association between alcohol intake (overall and by beverage type) and melanoma risk.Methods
We used random effect models with maximum likelihood estimation to calculate summary relative risk (SRR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).Results
We included 20 independent studies (encompassing 10,555 melanoma cases and over 1.6 million non-cases/controls) published during 1986–2016, of which six had a prospective cohort study design. Adjustment for phenotypic characteristics and sunlight exposure was performed in 11 and nine studies, respectively. Alcohol intake was moderately associated with melanoma risk: the SRR were 1.29 (95% CI 1.14–1.45) for those in the highest vs. lowest category of current alcohol intake, and 1.96 (95% CI 1.02–3.76, I2?=?0%) for cumulative intake. In the dose–response analysis, the increase in risk associated with a 10 g increment in daily alcohol intake was 1.07 (95% CI 1.03–1.11). Risk estimates did not differ by gender, study design and adjustment for confounders; between-studies heterogeneity was acceptable, and there was no evidence of publication bias.Conclusions
Our findings suggest that alcohol drinking may be moderately associated with increased melanoma risk, although residual confounding and bias cannot be ruled out. Further research is needed to confirm these findings, clarify the role of the different alcohol sources, and investigate the interaction with known melanoma risk factors.125.
Aloisi AM Bachiocco V Costantino A Stefani R Ceccarelli I Bertaccini A Meriggiola MC 《Pain》2007,132(Z1):S60-S67
Chronic pain is gender-related, since there is a clear predominance of one sex with respect to the other in most pain syndromes. Gonadal hormones are known to affect the occurrence and incidence of pain. Transsexuals receive cross-sex hormones to develop and maintain somatic characteristics of the opposite sex: male to female transsexuals (MtF) are administered estrogens and anti-androgens, while female to male transsexuals (FtM) are administered androgens. Hence, these subjects represent a model to study the relationship between sex hormones and pain. Questionnaires dealing with sociodemographic data and pain (occurrence, frequency, duration, intensity, location and associated symptoms) were administered to both MtF and FtM transsexuals under hormone treatment for sex reassignment for at least 1 year. Forty-seven MtF and 26 FtM completed the questionnaires. Fourteen of the 47 MtF (29.8%) reported painful conditions, which in 11 subjects were not present before the beginning of hormone treatment. Pain consisted mainly of headaches and breast and musculoskeletal pain. Five subjects suffered from more than one pain condition. Sixteen of the 26 FtM (61.5%) reported pain. In 11 subjects, the pain was present before the beginning of hormone intake, and in 6 of them it improved after testosterone administration. These data suggest that marked changes in sex hormones affect the occurrence of pain in a high percentage of humans but not in all of them. Whether these effects are due to peripheral or central actions of sex steroids is unknown. 相似文献
126.
Morselli P Masciotra L Pinto V Zollino I Brunelli G Carinci F 《The Journal of craniofacial surgery》2007,18(6):1353-1358
This retrospective study was carried out to assess the prognostic value of three classification systems used for staging cutaneous head and neck malignant melanoma (CHNME). Fifty-three patients with histologically proven CHNME were analyzed. Thirty patients were never treated before admission, whereas 23 (43.4%) had a second radical resection of the primary tumor location, 9 (17%) had neck nodes, none had distant metastasis, and all had a minimum of 5 years of follow-up. Results show that T-stage is the most important clinical prognostic parameter, whereas Clark's and Breslow's classifications have lower impact in defining prognosis. Sites of primary tumor determines different clinical outcomes, but this does not reach statistically significant values. A second surgery on the primary tumor location is possible and is effective toward survival. No statistical differences were noted between the previously untreated and treated groups. Neck nodes have to be removed with neck dissection, and this regimen can improve the clinical outcome; however, only 40% of neck positive patients survive more than 5 years. 相似文献
127.
Piaggesi A Macchiarini S Rizzo L Palumbo F Tedeschi A Nobili LA Leporati E Scire V Teobaldi I Del Prato S 《Diabetes care》2007,30(3):586-590
128.
Borrelli Enrico Grosso Domenico Vella Giovanna Sacconi Riccardo Querques Lea Zucchiatti Ilaria Prascina Francesco Bandello Francesco Querques Giuseppe 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(12):2655-2660
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To quantify the shrinking in outpatient and intravitreal injections’ volumes in a tertiary referral retina unit secondary to... 相似文献
129.
Lucia Caputo Ilaria Piccialli Roselia Ciccone Paolo de Caprariis Antonio Massa Vincenzo De Feo Anna Pannaccione 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2021,35(1):486-493
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive deficits and cognitive decline. Since no cure or preventing therapy is currently available to counteract AD, natural‐derived compounds are investigated to find new potential neuroprotective agents for its treatment. In the present study, we tested the neuroprotective effect of lavender and coriander essential oils (EOs) and their main active constituent linalool, against the neurotoxicity elicited by Aβ1‐42 oligomers, a key molecular factor in the neurodegeneration of AD. Importantly, our findings on neuronally differentiated PC12 cells exposed to Aβ1‐42 oligomers are in accordance with previous in vivo studies reporting the neuroprotective potential of lavender and coriander EOs and linalool. We found that lavender and coriander EOs at the concentration of 10 μg/mL as well as linalool at the same concentration were able to improve viability and to reduce nuclear morphological abnormalities in cells treated with Aβ1‐42 oligomers for 24 hours. Lavender and coriander EOs and linalool also showed to counteract the increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species production and the activation of the pro‐apoptotic enzyme caspase‐3 induced by Aβ1‐42 oligomers. Our findings provide further evidence that these EOs and their main constituent linalool could be natural agents of therapeutic interest against Aβ1‐42‐induced neurotoxicity. 相似文献
130.
Alessio-Mazzola Mattia Repetto Ilaria Russo Antonio Clemente Antonio Ventura Niccolò Formica Matteo Burastero Giorgio Felli Lamberto 《HSS journal》2020,16(3):272-279
HSS Journal ® - Peri-prosthetic shoulder infection (PSI), a highly disabling complication of shoulder arthroplasty, often requires additional surgery and prolonged antibiotic therapy. Of... 相似文献