首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   111篇
  免费   14篇
儿科学   7篇
妇产科学   71篇
临床医学   31篇
内科学   7篇
神经病学   3篇
预防医学   6篇
  2023年   7篇
  2020年   6篇
  2019年   2篇
  2018年   4篇
  2017年   2篇
  2016年   7篇
  2015年   4篇
  2014年   2篇
  2013年   17篇
  2012年   4篇
  2011年   6篇
  2010年   7篇
  2009年   9篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   2篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   3篇
  2004年   2篇
  2003年   1篇
  2001年   4篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   3篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   2篇
  1995年   6篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   2篇
  1990年   2篇
排序方式: 共有125条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
In this paper, I argue for the need to shift the focus of nursing research regarding breastfeeding from that of individual responsibility to include a more system-focused, population health approach. In the 2011, “Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding,” the U.S. Surgeon General called attention to the pervasive disparities in breastfeeding outcomes in the United States. A plethora of nursing research exists aimed at addressing these disparities; however, this research leans toward a neoliberal perspective, mainly focusing on individual factors and failing to address the systemic inequities contributing to these disparities. A shift in nursing science that focuses research at a population level would more effectively support addressing disparities in breastfeeding outcomes and embrace a commitment to social justice. In focusing at a population level, specific inequities that must be addressed include the negative history of breastfeeding in the Black population, systemic racism, and gender inequality. Critical research methodologies are proposed as useful approaches to address these inequities. By engaging in this level of research and using a critical lens, nurse scientists broaden their scope of care to include the entire population, motivate needed social and policy change, facilitate the choice to breastfeed, and ultimately eliminate breastfeeding disparities.  相似文献   
97.
98.
99.
100.

Objective

to critically review literature related to the practice of antenatal breast expression (ABE) and the reasons for this practice.

Method

a critical review of available literature was undertaken by accessing Internet and library resources. Articles were to be documented in English. No restrictions were placed on dates due to the important historical background of this topic. Keywords used to refine the search included antenatal breast expression, colostrum, antenatal breast-feeding education and midwives and International Board Certified Lactation Consultants (IBCLC).

Findings

the literature search discovered ABE has been performed historically to prepare breasts for breast-feeding postnatally. It is presently being taught to store colostrum to prevent neonatal hypoglycaemia or hasten production of Lactogenesis 2. Studies relating to nipple stimulation were also critically appraised due to concerns of premature labour.

Conclusions

the safety and efficacy of ABE has yet to be demonstrated. The three studies related to the benefits teaching of this skill were small in size with methodological flaws. Trials related to nipple stimulation were also found to have substantial limitations. The reasons for and physicality of performing ABE vs. nipple stimulation differed markedly. While recent teaching of ABE has been encouraged through available commentaries, case studies and policies (in view of the documented positive effects of early colostrum administration), the benefits of this practice are yet to be substantiated.

Implications for practice

large, credible RCTs are needed to confirm efficacy and safety of this technique. A survey exploring the prevalence of ABE practices is also indicated and to explore the information currently provided by midwives to women in their care.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号