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41.
42.
Kodama Hideya; Fukuda Jun; Karube Hiroko; Matsui Toshihiko; Shimizu Yasushi; Tanaka Toshinobu 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1995,10(8):1962-1967
This study was aimed at assessing the outcome of in-vitro fertilization(IVF) and embryo transfer in patients with polycystic ovariansyndrome (PCOS). The results of IVF and embryo transfer in PCOSpatients (PCOS group, 78 cycles of 26 patients) were comparedwith those of a control group (423 cycles in 202 patients withoutmale factor; age and ovarian stimulation protocol were matched).Although the pregnancy rate per transfer was not different inthe two groups of patients (25 versus 34%, PCOS versus controlgroup), the PCOS group had a significantly lower pregnancy rateper follicle aspiration (19 versus 31%, P < 0.05). A notableresult was a significantly higher incidence of embryo transfercancellations in the PCOS group (22 versus 8%, P < 0.01),which resulted from unpredictable failure of either oocyte recoveryor fertilization. The incidence of unexplained complete failureof fertilization was significantly higher in the PCOS group(18 versus 5%, P < 0.01). These results may reflect a reducedquality of the oocytes in the PCOS group, and there was a subgroupof PCOS patients who repeatedly produced poor results of treatment.Although the ovarian stimulation regimen best suited to PCOSpatients remains to be determined, special care should be takenduring ovarian stimulation, especially when the PCOS patientshad experienced unexplained failure of oocyte recovery or fertilizationin the previous treatment cycle(s). 相似文献
43.
Tetsuo Nagatani Megumi Miyazawa Toshiko Matsuzaki Gaijiro Iemoto Shu-taku Kim Naoko Baba Kanata Miyakawa Hideaki Miyamoto Hiroshi Nakajima Yoshio Hirai 《The Journal of dermatology》1993,20(10):623-629
A 45-year-old man was referred to our department in March of 1989. Physical examination showed erythroderma, palmo-plantar hyperkeratosis, generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and leukemic manifestation. The lymphocyte count in the peripheral blood before treatment was 1.7 × 104 cells/mm3. Atypical lymphocytes such as flower cells and lobulated cells were seen in the peripheral blood. A sample excised from a lymph node showed immunoblastic, pleomorphic T cells by a modified classification scheme of the Working Formulation. A high level of serum LDH was detected (2.1 times the upper normal limit). Anti HTLV-1 antibody was also detected in the serum. The atypical lymphocytes were positive for CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7 and HLA-DR, and negative for CD8. Thus, the clinical, pathologic and immunologic features were those of typical acute-type ATL. The patient was treated with VEPA-M for three months starting in March of 1989. Because of poor response, the patient was then treated with MACOP-B, M-FEPA, and VEPP-B for about one year from June of 1989 and has been free of disease up to the time of writing, March of 1993. 相似文献
44.
The authors applied combined depth and subdural electrodes in patients with intractable complex partial seizures to detect the precise extent of epileptic foci and functionally map speech-related areas. The medial temporal structures were explored with depth electrodes and the lateral temporal cortex with subdural electrodes. On the speech-dominant side, electrical stimulation was given to demarcate the speech-related areas in the lateral temporal cortex. Based on these data, the extent of surgical resections was tailored to include as much of the epileptogenic areas as possible while preserving the functionally essential zones of the lateral cortex. According to the range of resection, three different approaches were employed for en bloc ablation of the lateral cortex and opening of the inferior ventricle. The results thus acquired have been satisfactory in terms of seizure control and the preservation of speech function. 相似文献
45.
The effect of dietary manipulation on global tooth uptake of 47Ca-chloride was evaluated in three rat models of metabolic bone diseases verified by histologic bone study. The 24-hr tooth uptake of 47Ca-chloride was significantly decreased in the osteomalacic group, and was increased in the osteoporotic group at the fourth week. Tooth uptake closely paralleled femoral uptake at a correlation coefficient of 0.73 (p less than 0.01). The uptake of 47Ca-chloride in tooth was found to be more affected by dietary manipulation than that in femur in our rat models. 相似文献
46.
ASTROCYTE-CONDITIONED MEDIUM INDUCES BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER PROPERTIES IN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
47.
The effects of KB-2796, 1-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine-2HCl, on the low- and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents (LVA and HVA ICa, respectively) and on oxidative metabolism were studied in neurons freshly dissociated from rat brain. KB-2796 reduced the peak amplitude of LVA ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with a threshold concentration of 10−7 M when the LVA ICa was elicited every 30 s in the external solution with 10 mM Ca2+. The concentration for half-maximum inhibition (IC50) was 1.9 × 10−6M. At 10−5 M or more of KB-2796, a complete suppression of the LVA ICa was observed in the majority of neurons tested. There was no apparent effect on the current-voltage (I-V) relationship and the current kinetics. KB-2796 delayed the reactivation and enhanced the inactivation of the Ca2+ channel for LVA ICa voltage- and time-dependently, suggesting that KB-2796 preferentially binds to the inactivated Ca2+ channel. KB-2796 at a concentration of3.0 × 10−6M also decreased the peak amplitude of the HVA ICa without shifting the I-V relationship. In addition, KB-2796 reduced the oxidative metabolism (the formation of reactive oxygen species) of the neuron in a concentration-dependent manner with a threshold concentration of3 × 10−6M. It is suggested that the inhibitory action of KB-2796 on the neuronal Ca2+ influx and the oxidative metabolism, in combination with a cerebral vasodilatory action, may reduce ischemic brain damage. 相似文献
48.
49.
Protective effect of prostaglandins D2, E1 and I2 against cerebral hypoxia/anoxia in mice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yoshinobu Masuda Yuko Ochi Yoshiaki Ochi Tadahiko Karasawa Naonobu Hatano Toshiaki Kadokawa Masanao Shimizu 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1986,334(3):282-289
The protective effect of prostaglandins (PGs) against cerebral hypoxia/anoxia was investigated with a variety of experimental models in relation to their CNS depressant effects in mice. Furthermore, the effect of PGs on the changes of cerebral energy metabolites and cyclic nucleotide was examined in hypoxic mice. Mice were given s.c. doses of PGs 30 min before tests. Among the PGs tested, treatment with PGD2, PGE1 and PGI2 Na showed a consistent and dose-dependent protection against cerebral anoxia induced by all models studied: histotoxic anoxia by KCN, hypobaric hypoxia, normobaric hypoxia and decapitation-induced gasping. However, PGA1, PGA2, PGB1, PGB2, PGE2, PGF1 alpha, PGF2 alpha and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha at a dose of 3 mg/kg were without effect against normobaric hypoxia and gasping duration. The three PGs, i.e. PGD2, PGE1 and PGI2 which showed anti-hypoxic effects decreased locomotor activity and potentiated hexobarbital-induced sleep. On the other hand, PGE2, PGA1, PGA2 and PGB2 also caused a decrease in locomotor activity. Similarly, PGE2 and PGA1 caused a potentiation of hexobarbital-induced sleep, but interestingly they did not cause clear-cut increase in cerebral resistance to hypoxia, in contrast with the former three PGs. Thus general depression of CNS function appears not to be responsible for the PGD2-, PGE1- and PGI2-induced increase in cerebral resistance to hypoxia. The levels of Cr-P and ATP were significantly reduced and those of ADP and AMP were markedly elevated in hypoxic brain, resulting in a decrease in a calculated energy charge potential. The lactate level and lactate/pyruvate ratio increased and the glucose level decreased markedly.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
50.
Two-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative disc disease: improved clinical outcome with restoration of lumbar lordosis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Akira Hioki MD Kei Miyamoto MD PhD Hirotaka Kodama MD PhD Hideo Hosoe MD PhD Hirofumi Nishimoto MD Hirofumi Sakaeda MD PhD Katsuji Shimizu MD DMSc 《The spine journal》2005,5(6):600-607
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Although posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for degenerative lumbar diseases is routine, there are few reports on double-level PLIF. PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of double-level PLIF. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: A retrospective study of operated cases in Gifu, Japan. PATIENT SAMPLE: Nineteen patients (8 men and 11 women, 59.5+/-10.2 years) who underwent double-level PLIF between 1996 and 2001. OUTCOME MEASURES: Operation time, blood loss, complications, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score for back pain and lumbar sagittal alignment were evaluated. METHODS: Patients were examined retrospectively at follow-ups of 3.6+/-1.7 years. Primary diseases were spondylolisthesis, spinal canal stenosis, degenerative scoliosis and herniated intervertebral disc. Fusion areas were L3 to L5 in 15 cases and L4 to S1 in 4 cases. RESULTS: The mean JOA score increased from an initial score of 12.9+/-3.5 to 21.3+/-4.9 at the final follow-up. There was a positive correlation (R=0.718, p<.001) between the increase in lordotic angle and the increase in the JOA score. Several parameters suggested that the surgical invasiveness was not minimal. CONCLUSION: Double-level PLIF provided satisfactory results and preserved lumbar spine lordosis. 相似文献