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81.
82.
E. W. Brien Joseph M. Mirra Steven Kessler M. Suen J. K. S. Ho W. T. Yang 《Skeletal radiology》1997,26(4):246-255
It is not uncommon for sarcomatous transformation of giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone to occur after radiation, but rarely
does malignant transformation occur spontaneously, with less than 15 cases reported up to 1995. Only four of these cases have
been documented in detail. We report two additional cases of GCT of bone spontaneously transforming or ”dedifferentiating”
into osteosarcoma without radiation therapy. The first case is absolutely unique and most interesting in that the dedifferentiation
process occurred in one of multiple GCT lung metastases 6 years after successful eradication of a primary tibial tumor. The
right lung was resected due to development of a large tumor, and at pathologic examination, demonstrated several small nodules
of conventional GCT and a much larger, 14-cm mass composed of a mixture of GCT and high-grade osteosarcoma. The second case
involved a physician, who had a large tumor in the sacrum with vague symptoms for 8 years. Open biopsy revealed conventional,
benign GCT of bone with a secondary aneurysmal bone cyst. Complete curettage 2 weeks later revealed, in addition to areas
of conventional, benign GCT a second component of very high grade osteosarcoma. Both patients died less than 1.5 years from
diagnosis. This report of osteosarcomatous transformation of a conventional GCT of bone strengthens the theory that there
is a mesenchymal cell line in GCT that may spontaneously tansform to sarcoma. 相似文献
83.
Martin Zeier Jolanta Perz Reinhold P Linke Ugo Donini Rüdiger Waldherr Konrad Andrassy Anthony D Ho Hartmut Goldschmidt 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2003,18(12):2644-2647
BACKGROUND: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous blood stem cell transplantation induces remission of plasma cell dyscrasia in patients with AL amyloidosis. The impact of this treatment on the glomerular amyloid mass is still unknown. METHODS: In the present study, the quantity of the renal amyloid mass before and more than 3 years after high-dose melphalan treatment and autologous blood stem cell transplantation was assessed in two patients. At the time of the second renal biopsy, both patients were in complete remission without detectable serum and urinary monoclonal IgA-lambda and a normal percentage of plasma cells in the bone marrow. RESULTS: In both patients with biopsy-proven AL amyloidosis, urinary protein excretion decreased from 7 g/24 h to <2 g/24 h more than 3 years after autologous blood stem cell transplantation. In contrast, glomerular amyloid deposits persisted, as shown in the second biopsy. CONCLUSION: Despite complete remission of the plasma cell dyscrasia and improvement of glomerular permeability, the amount of glomerular amyloid mass did not regress. 相似文献
84.
Amir Tejani Ping Leung Ho Lea Emmett Donald M Stablein 《American journal of transplantation》2002,2(2):142-147
Chronic rejection accounted for 32% of all graft losses in 7123 pediatric transplants. In a previous study acute, multiple acute and late acute rejections were risk factors for the development of chronic rejection. We postulated that the recent decrease in acute rejections would translate into a lower risk for chronic rejection among patients with recent transplants. We reviewed our data on patients transplanted from 1995 to 2000, and using multivariate analysis and a proportional hazards model developed risk factors for patients whose grafts had failed due to chronic rejection. A late initial rejection increased the risk of chronic rejection graft failure 3.6-fold (p < 0.001), while a second rejection resulted in further increase of 4.2-fold (p < 0.001). Recipients who received less than 5 mg/kg of cyclosporine at 30 days post-transplant had a relative risk (RR) of 1.9 (p = 0.02). Patients transplanted from 1995 to 2000 had a significantly lower risk (RR = 0.54, p < 0.001) of graft failure from chronic rejection than those who received their transplants earlier (1987-94). Since we were able to demonstrate that there is a decreased risk of chronic rejection graft failure in our study cohort, we would conclude that the goal of future transplants should be to minimize acute rejections. 相似文献
85.
The impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Background: There has been a debate about the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), as well as a concern regarding its possible overutilization and changes in the indication for surgery.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of all cholecystectomies performed at UCDMC from 1988 to 1994 was done. The annual rate of cholecystectomy increased by 50% in 1990 when LC was introduced but has since stabilized at a rate 11% higher than the rate before LC. The disease status and severity did not change.
Results: The incidence of nonelective surgery remained stable at 31.2% to 37.5%. Elective cholecystectomy had lower mortality (0.16% vs 1.8%, P=0.029), morbidity (2.6% vs 11.2%, P=0.0001), and conversion rate (2.6% vs 16%, P=0.0001) and a shorter length of stay (2.1 days vs 5.4 days), compared with nonelective procedure.
Conclusions: The indication for surgery in cholelithiasis has not changed since the introduction of LC. In patients with symptomatic gallstones, early elective surgery is recommended and may be more cost-effective.Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), Orlando, FL, March 12–14, 1995 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Retrospective analysis of 5037 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated during 1976-1985: overall survival and patterns of failure. 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
A W Lee Y F Poon W Foo S C Law F K Cheung D K Chan S Y Tung M Thaw J H Ho 《International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics》1992,23(2):261-270
This is a retrospective analysis of 5037 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated during the years 1976-1985. The stage distribution according to Ho's classification was 9% Stage I, 13% II, 50% III, 22% IV, and 6% Stage V. Only 4488 (89%) patients had a full course of megavoltage radiation therapy. The median equivalent dose to the nasopharyngeal region was 65 Gy and cervical region in node-positive patients 53 Gy. Seventy percent (906/1290) of the node-negative patients had no prophylactic neck irradiation. The overall actuarial 10-year survival rate was 43%, and the corresponding failure-free survival 34%. Altogether, 4157 (83%) patients achieved complete remission lasting more than 6 months, but 53% (2205/4157) of them relapsed after a median interval of 1.4 years. The 10-year actuarial local, regional, and distant failure-free rates were 61%, 64%, and 59%, respectively. Thirty-eight percent (338/891) of all patients with local recurrence achieved second local remission. The local complete remission rate with aggressive re-irradiation alone was 47% (333/706). But 37% (124/338) of the responders recurred the second time. The incidence of distant failure correlated significantly with both the N-stage and the T-stage, with the highest (57%) occurring in patients with N3 disease. The incidence of nodal relapse in node-negative patients was 11% (44/384) among those given prophylactic neck irradiation, but 40% (362/906) among those without. Therapeutic irradiation achieved a complete regional remission rate of 90% (306/339). However, despite successful salvage, these patients had a significantly higher distant failure rate than those without nodal relapse, even if they remained local-failure-free (21% vs 6%). Patients treated during 1981-1985 achieved significantly better treatment results than those treated during 1976-1980, especially in terms of the overall survival (57% vs 47% at 5-year), the overall failure-free survival (42% vs 35% at 5-year), and the local failure-free rate (70% vs 63% at 5-year). The possible contributing factors are discussed. 相似文献
89.
Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn syndrome): CT diagnosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
90.
The combinations of ampligen and zidovudine at ratios of 100:1, 25:1, 10:1, and 1:50 acted synergistically to reduce cytopathology caused by HIV in MT-2 cell cultures. Combination indices were less than 1 at all of these ratios representing different combinations of concentrations and at 3 effective doses (ED30, ED50, ED70). Combination of drugs which show synergism at a wide range of ratios of combinations suggest that they may be useful clinically, and that the antiviral efficacy of ZDV may be increased in combination with ampligen. Synergism was also found between ampligen and zidovudine by reduction of HIV-produced plaques in a HeLa cell line expressing CD-4 receptors. However the combination of ampligen and dideoxyinosine against HIV in MT-2 cells was only additive and not synergistic. 相似文献