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31.
32.
Sang Jun Son Xia Bai Anjan Nan Hamidreza Ghandehari Sang Bok Lee 《Journal of controlled release》2006,114(2):143-152
In the past few decades, nanoscale materials have been widely used for controlled release applications. Importantly, many researches have focused on multifunctional nanoparticles for targeted delivery of bioactive and imaging agents as therapeutics and diagnostics. Recent advances in nanotechnology have made possible the design and development of tubular nanoscale particles called nanotubes. The tubular shape of such particles is highly attractive since it is possible to differentially functionalize the inner and outer surfaces to facilitate drug loading, biocompatibility and biorecognition. Novel synthetic strategies allow the fabrication of tubular structures with well-defined diameters and lengths. This can have important implications in biodistribution, subcellular trafficking and drug release. In this article the biomedical applications of nanotubes will be discussed with emphasis on the template synthesis of composite nanotubes containing silica and iron oxide that have potential use in drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and chemical and biochemical separations. 相似文献
33.
Anjan Nan Simon L Croft Vanessa Yardley Hamidreza Ghandehari 《Journal of controlled release》2004,94(1):115-127
The present work describes the synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of targetable N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-anti-leishmanial drug conjugates for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Conjugates of HPMA copolymer with NPC1161, an 8-aminoquinoline analog with anti-leishmanial activity, containing N-acetylmannosamine (ManN) in the side chains were synthesized and characterized. In vitro anti-leishmanial efficacy of the conjugates was determined in mouse peritoneal macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani amastigotes. The conjugates were tested against mammalian KB cells for cytotoxicity. The effect of ManN content on uptake was evaluated in RAW 264 murine macrophages. In vivo anti-leishmanial efficacy was evaluated at 1 mg/kg intravenous dose in BALB/c mice. HPMA copolymer-NPC1161 conjugates with 5 mole% or higher ManN content were significantly (p<0.0001) more active (ED50<15 microg/ml) than nontargeted conjugates (ED50>30 microg/ml). All conjugates were relatively nontoxic towards the mammalian cells. Significantly (p<0.003) higher uptake was observed for targeted conjugates compared to nontargeted conjugates. The targeted conjugates were significantly more effective in vivo (67-80% inhibition, p<0.0001) than nontargeted conjugate (47% inhibition). HPMA copolymers containing ManN in the side chains can potentially reduce the toxicity and increase efficacy of anti-leishmanial drugs for the treatment of VL. 相似文献
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35.
Akbar Mirsalehian Mehdi Feizabadi Farrokh A. Nakhjavani Fereshteh Jabalameli Hamidreza Goli Narges Kalantari 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2010
Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains to the broad-spectrum cephalosporins may be mediated by the extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). These enzymes are encoded by different genes located on either chromosomes or plasmids. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ESBLs and antimicrobial susceptibilities of P. aeruginosa isolated from burn patients in Tehran, Iran. Antimicrobial susceptibility of 170 isolates to cefpodoxime, aztreonam, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, ceftazidime, cefepime, imipenem, meropenem, cefotaxime, levofloxacin, piperacillin–tazobactam and ceftriaxone was determined by disc agar diffusion test. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the genes encoding OXA-10, PER-1 and VEB-1 was also performed. All isolates (100%) were resistant to ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefepime and aztreonam. Imipenem and meropenem were the most effective anti-pseudomonal agents. The results revealed that 148 (87.05%) of the isolates were multidrug resistant and 67 (39.41%) of the isolates were ESBL positive. Fifty (74.62%), 33 (49.25%) and 21 (31.34%) strains among 67 ESBL-producing strains amplified blaOXA-10, blaPER-1 and blaVEB-1 respectively. 相似文献
36.
Gormley AJ Greish K Ray A Robinson R Gustafson JA Ghandehari H 《International journal of pharmaceutics》2011,415(1-2):315-318
Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) with gold nanostructures has been used to generate significant heat within tumors to ablate vasculature. Here we report the use of gold nanorod (GNR) mediated PPTT to induce moderate hyperthermia as a tool to enhance the delivery of macromolecules. GNRs were injected intravenously in a mouse sarcoma (S-180) tumor model. After 24h Evans blue dye (EBD) was injected and the right tumor was radiated with a laser diode for 10 min. EBD content in the right and left tumors were extracted in formamide, measured spectrophotometrically and expressed as a thermal enhancement ratio (TER). Enhanced delivery of EBD was observed (up to 1.8-fold) when tumor temperatures reached 43°C or 46°C. No statistical difference was observed between tumors at these two temperatures, though significant hemorrhage was observed in tumors and surrounding areas receiving the higher thermal dose (46°C). These results indicate that tumor directed PPTT may be used to induce moderate hyperthermia and therefore selectively increase the delivery of macromolecules with therapeutic anticancer drugs. 相似文献
37.
Crush syndrome due to drug-induced compartment syndrome: A rare condition not to be overlooked 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Markus Golling Hamidreza Fonouni Arianeb Mehrabi Nicholas McArthur Franz-Xaver Huber 《Surgery today》2009,39(7):558-565
Purpose The crush syndrome caused by drug-induced compartment syndrome (DCS) is a challenge for surgeons because it is regularly associated
with potentially fatal complications. Drug-induced compartment syndrome can often be distinguished from other forms of compartment
syndrome by the presence of severe rhabdomyolysis with kidney crush and severe postoperative complications such as local and
generalized infection, persistent nerve damage, coagulopathy, and multiorgan failure.
Methods In the past 15 years, eight prospectively documented, operatively managed, DCS with subsequent crush syndrome cases were recorded.
Results All of the patients required renal replacement therapy. The creatine kinase (CK) values in the context of rhabdomyolysis reached
an average of 86 (range 47–144) kU/l. The renal function recovered in all surviving patients. The analysis showed that the
diagnosis of a DCS is usually made after an average of 13 h. It then took an average of an additional 7 h before a fasciotomy
was performed. Six operational revisions were necessary. In three out of eight patients the extremities had to be amputated.
Conclusions In DCS the decision to open the compartment should be made immediately upon the clinical diagnosis. A protracted intensive
phase is expected. The benefit to patients is closely associated with surgical wound debridement along with rigorous intensive
therapy.
M. Golling and H. Fonouni contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
38.
Arianeb Mehrabi Hamidreza Fonouni Rezvan Ahmadi Bruno M. Schmied Sascha A. Müller Thilo Welsch Peter Hallscheidt Martin Zeier Jürgen Weitz Jan Schmidt 《Clinical transplantation》2009,23(3):321-328
Abstract: Using lacerated livers for liver transplantation (LTx) can add an option to the extended donor criteria. We present an LTx case using a severely lacerated liver and review of the literature for reported cases. We used a high-grade lacerated liver from a 19-yr-old brain-dead patient caused by traffic accident. The liver had grade IV and II lacerations in the right and left lobe, respectively. Lacerations were managed by sealants, stitching and perihepatic packing. The liver was transplanted to a 49-yr-old man suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma on hepatitis C-induced liver cirrhosis. The two-yr follow-up was uneventful. All published LTx cases using traumatized livers (n = 18) were analyzed. The liver injury ranged from subcapsular hematoma to deep ruptures. Most reported lacerations were in the right lobe, which were managed by digital compression, suturing, electrocautery, and perihepatic packing. The reported complications were primary non- (18%), or poor function, liver abscess, bilioma, and subhepatic hematoma each in one case (5.5%). Six-month graft and patient survival were 71% and 88%, respectively. With meticulous management lacerated livers can be transplanted successfully. Because of complexity of the management, procurement and transplantation should be done by experienced liver surgeons. These organs are marginal grafts and should be offered to selected patients. 相似文献
39.
Estrogen pretreatment modulates morphine-induced conditioned place preference in ovariectomized mice
Hilda Mirbaha Mohammad Tabaeizadeh Hamidreza Shaterian-Mohammadi Pouya Tahsili-Fahadan Ahmad Reza Dehpour 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》2009,92(3):399-403
Estrogen is known to modulate the neurotransmission in the brain. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of estrogen on the rewarding properties of morphine using conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm in adult female mice. The possible rewarding effect of estrogen was also examined in ovariectomized mice. Following a 6-day conditioning procedure, sham operated animals showed a significant preference towards the side previously paired with a range of morphine doses (2, 5 and 10—but not 20—mg/kg, SC). However, ovariectomized mice showed decreased CPP compared to gonadally intact mice with a right shift in their morphine dose-response curve. These effects were reversed by chronic daily administration of estradiol benzoate (EB; 20 µg/kg, SC). Furthermore, in ovariectomized mice, EB per se was able to induce CPP. In conclusion, our findings indicate that estradiol has a facilitating effect on morphine reward while its deficiency increases the threshold dose of morphine to induce CPP. 相似文献
40.