铁路警察和监狱警察应对方式比较

目的了解铁路警察和监狱警察应对方式的差异。方法采用应对方式问卷对87名广州铁路警察进行调查，并以87名监狱警察作为对照组。结果铁路警察的主要应对方式是解决问题，与监狱警察相类似，但铁路警察的退避、自责得分较高（P〈0．05）。女性和青年的应对方式无差异（P〉0．05），而男性和中年铁路警察的自责、退避得分较高（P〈0．05）。对铁路警察的应对方式进行回归分析发现他们的应对方式与其待遇评价、警龄、是否想转行和婚姻状况密切相关。结论铁路警察的应对方式是积极的，退避和自责可能是与铁路警察职业相适应的应对方式调整。     

Pentoxifylline attenuates the development of hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain

Pentoxifylline, a non-specific cytokine inhibitor, has shown to be beneficial in inflammatory pain in both experimental and clinical studies. The present study demonstrates for the first time, to our knowledge, the antihyperalgesic effect of pentoxifylline in the neuropathic pain using L5 spinal nerve transection rat model. In a preventive paradigm, pentoxifylline (12.5, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg intraperitoneally) was administered systemically daily, beginning 1 h prior to nerve transection. Pentoxifylline (50, or 100 mg/kg i.p.) produced significant decrease in the mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia. However, pentoxifylline (100 mg/kg i.p.) did not influence the paw pressure thresholds and paw withdrawal latency in sham-operated rats. In order to understand the possible antinocicieptive effect of pentoxifylline in neuropathic pain, we examined the level of TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 protein in the contralateral brain on day 7 post-transection. Pentoxifylline administration resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of the production of proinflammatory cytokines like TNFα, IL-1β and IL-6, and enhancement of IL-10. Furthermore, we investigated the activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in the contralateral brain on days 7 after surgery. In accordance with the change of proinflammatory cytokines, Pentoxifylline (50 or 100 mg/kg) significantly inhibited the activation of NF-κB in the brain. This research supports a growing body of literature emphasizing the importance of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in the development of neuropathic pain states, and the potential preventive value of pentoxifylline in the treatment of neuropathic pain.     

Gender differences in late positive components evoked by human faces

Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in male and female participants in response to 32 male and 32 female faces. Participants were instructed to simply look carefully at each face; after ERP collection they were asked to rate each face on a 5-point attractiveness scale. A positive correlation between average rating and average P300 scores to opposite sex faces was observed in male (r = .40) and in preovulatory (r = .41) and postovulatory (r = .44) female subjects. Correlations to same sex faces were only found in postovulatory females (r = .61). Male participants showed a much larger average P300 than did female participants, and the P300 evoked in female participants was unexpectedly larger to female than to male faces. Neither task relevance nor stimulus probability is a plausible explanations for these findings because they were experimentally controlled. These results support the emotional value hypothesis, according to which classical P300 processes reflect an affective evaluation of the stimulus, which in turn produces context updating.     

医疗用超硬质热塑性聚氨酯TPU的抗肿瘤药物溶剂耐受性研究

研究四种类型热塑性聚合物的6种常见医用输液接头材料对抗肿瘤药物溶剂的耐受性。将这些材料的标准测试样条固定在弯曲应变为1.5%的自制夹具上,分别浸泡在Etoposide?药物溶剂、Busulflex?药物溶剂或DMSO(以50%为例)等3种抗肿瘤药物溶剂,然后观察试样的外观,测试试样的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度等性能的变化情况,采用定量化的评分,对6种材料的抗肿瘤药物溶剂的耐受性进行了评价。结果表明,两款超硬质热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)材料对三种抗肿瘤药物溶剂的耐受性均优于其他4种评价的材料,为接触抗肿瘤药物类的医疗器械产品的较优选择,比如PICC,CVC,输液器等。     

对不同手术方法治疗子宫内膜异位症的探讨

目的：对不同手术方法治疗子宫内膜异位症进行探讨。方法：总结我院近6年手术治疗子宫内膜异位症397例,对腹腔镜、剖腹及经阴道三种手术途径进行比较。结果：腹腔镜诊治子宫内膜异位症其痛经改善情况与剖腹手术组相比无显著性差异（P＞0．05）,但患者的病程、住院时间及术后恢复均明显短于剖腹手术（P＜0．01）。结论：腹腔镜手术创伤小、恢复快,可反复操作,是治疗子宫内膜异位症的最佳选择。     

PTMSP与PMP膜渗透汽化分离性能的研究比较

以聚4－甲基戊烯－1（PMP）为膜材质、分别以环己烷、三氯乙烯以及环己烷／三氯乙烯为溶剂,以浇铸法制备了PMP的均质致密膜。研究了不同溶剂体系的相对溶解能力和挥发速度对PMP膜结晶度和形态结构的影响,并对成膜的渗透汽化特性的影响进行了研究。     

酮咯酸氨丁三醇滴眼地兔眼部炎症作用的研究

目的：研究酮咯酸氨丁三醇滴眼液（KTOS）对家兔化学性及外伤性眼部炎症的作用。方法：用巴豆油致炎液经角膜注入眼前房法制备兔眼部急性化学炎症模型;用重物击打眼睑法制备兔眼部急性外伤性炎症模型。将致炎后的动物随机分组给药,并参照眼部炎症评判标准进行评分统计。结果：各KTOS剂量组对外伤性和化学性眼部炎症作用的评分均低于生理盐水组;小剂量KTOS虽有作用,但无统计学意义（P＞0．05）,而中、大剂量KTOS均有明显改善外伤性和化学性眼部炎症的作用（P＜0．05,P＜0．01）;其中对化学性眼部炎症的作用与地塞米松作用相似,对外伤性眼部炎症的作用优于地塞米松。结论：KTOS对外伤性和化学性眼部炎症均有明显的抗炎作用,对外伤性眼部炎症的抗炎作用更强。     

Fractionated carbon dioxide (CO2) laser treatment contributes to trans-nail penetration of rhodamine B and changes of cytokine microenvironment

Lasers in Medical Science - This study is to determine the role of the fractional CO2 laser in topical drug delivery and the impact of local immune responses. Experimental rabbit nails were treated...     

Investigating the effects of walnut ointment on non-healing burn wounds

Effective treatments for non-healing burn wounds are an unmet need for 95% of burn sufferers. Approaches currently available to treat non-healing burn wounds are not satisfactory due to undesirable side-effects or expense. The anti-oxidation and antibacterial activities of walnuts are recommended for treating chronic diseases. Walnut ointment has been developed and successfully applied to treat non-healing burn wounds in our hospital for decades. We report herein a detailed retrospective case review examining patients’ response to the walnut ointment. The walnut ointment has shortened healing time of non-healing burn wounds and improved clinical outcomes. In order to investigate the mechanism of action, walnut ointment has been applied on wounds of porcine full-thickness burn wound models. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis indicated our walnut ointment supports wound healing through promoting keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Taken together, we recommend the walnut ointment offers an effective and economical treatment for patients presenting with non-healing burn wounds.     

Observation versus radiotherapy with or without temozolomide in postoperative WHO grade II high-risk low-grade glioma: a retrospective cohort study

The optimal adjuvant treatment of high-risk low-grade glioma (LGG) is controversial. We performed this retrospective cohort study to compare three treatments including observation, radiotherapy (RT) alone, and radiotherapy combined with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy (STUPP regimen) in patients with high-risk LGG. Patients with high-risk (age > 40 or undergoing subtotal resection or biopsy) LGG treated with observation or radiotherapy alone or STUPP regimen after operation were retrospectively analyzed. Survival rates were evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier method; the log-rank test was applied to compare differences between groups. A total of 250 patients met the inclusion criteria. Median follow-up for living people was 70 months. Overall, patients who received radiotherapy with or without temozolomide had better progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) when compared with observation (median PFS: observation, 59 months; RT, 82 months; STUPP, not reached; median OS: observation, 96 months; RT, not reached; STUPP, not reached), whereas STUPP regimen did not further prolong PFS or OS than RT alone (PFS, P = 0.203; OS, P = 0.146). In oligodendroglioma (IDH mutant and 1p/19q codeleted) subtype, only STUPP regimen brought longer PFS when compared with observation (P = 0.008). The incidence of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (P < 0.001) and nausea or vomiting (P = 0.004) was higher in the STUPP group than the figure for the RT alone group. PFS and OS were similarly improved in patients with high-risk LGG receiving RT alone or STUPP regimen. However, only STUPP regimen was able to bring better PFS for oligodendroglioma (IDH mutant and 1p/19q codeleted) subgroup. Longer follow-up time is needed to determine an association with treatment effect in different histological and molecular subgroups.