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141.
Marc A. Cornock BA BSc RGN ITU Cert FAETC 《Journal of advanced nursing》1998,27(3):518-527
This study was a replication of an earlier Cochran & Ganong study that investigated the perception of nurses and patients regarding the stressors faced by patients in the intensive care unit environment. As the original study was American in origin, one of the aims of the present study was to discover if the results would be replicated in a United Kingdom (UK) intensive care unit. Data collection was by the use of an environmental stress questionnaire that was an adaptation of the original data collection tool modified for use in a UK intensive care unit. The study was undertaken in two intensive care units producing a sample size of 71 patients and 71 nurses. There appears to be a wide variation in the perception of nurses and patients regarding the stress faced by patients in the intensive care unit. Similarities were noted between subject groups as to the nature of the stressors, although nurses tended to rate items over which they believed they had control as being more stressful than did the patients. Patients tended to rate items related to their illness and physical comfort as being most stressful. The results are in keeping with those from the Cochran & Ganong study. 相似文献
142.
Talking about sex,relationships and intimacy: new guidance and standards for nurses and other health and social care professionals working with young people with life‐limiting and life‐threatening conditions
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143.
Implementing an innovative intervention to increase research capacity for enhancing early psychosis care in Indonesia
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144.
Conceptualizing advanced nursing practice: curriculum issues to consider in the educational preparation of advanced practice nurses in the UK 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Leslie Peter Woods RGN BSc Cert Ed DN Cert 《Journal of advanced nursing》1997,25(4):820-828
The findings from a Florence Nightingale Scholarship to the USA and Canada, investigating the educational preparation of advanced practice nurses, are reported. The author considers a number of issues facing curriculum designers who might wish to develop clinically based advanced practice nurse programmes in the UK. Utilizing the experiential nature of personal visits, along with the available literature, the strategy adopted by some American and Canadian universities is highlighted to exemplify curriculum issues likely to be encountered in the UK. A definition of advanced nursing practice is provided as a foundation for discussion on curricular construction. This is followed by a discussion on advanced role nomenclature and components and characteristics of the 'nurse practitioner', 'clinical nurse specialist', 'nurse consultant' and 'nurse clinician', in order to clarify terminology and disentangle different advanced practice roles. The issues examined include the academic level of advanced practice nurse programmes; the determination of curricular content based on both a 'generalist' and 'specialist' model of practice; factors considered when exploring advanced practice competencies; and the resource implications for delivering opposing curriculum models. The paper suggests that there is a unique opportunity for advanced practice nursing to establish a key collaborative relationship in the delivery of health care, based on a nursing model, graduate study and the integration of key nursing and related concepts into clinical practice. 相似文献
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146.
Shirley S.M. Fong Shamay S.M. Ng X. Guo Yuling Wang Raymond C.K. Chung Grad Stat W.Y. Ki Duncan J. Macfarlane 《Medicine》2015,94(41)
This cross-sectional, exploratory study aimed to compare neuromuscular performance, balance and motor skills proficiencies of typically developing children and those with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and to determine associations of these neuromuscular factors with balance and motor skills performances in children with DCD.One hundred thirty children with DCD and 117 typically developing children participated in the study. Medial hamstring and gastrocnemius muscle activation onset latencies in response to an unexpected posterior-to-anterior trunk perturbation were assessed by electromyography and accelerometer. Hamstring and gastrocnemius muscle peak force and time to peak force were quantified by dynamometer, and balance and motor skills performances were evaluated with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC).Independent t tests revealed that children with DCD had longer hamstring and gastrocnemius muscle activation onset latencies (P < 0.001) and lower isometric peak forces (P < 0.001), but not times to peak forces (P > 0.025), than the controls. Multiple regression analysis accounting for basic demographics showed that gastrocnemius peak force was independently associated with the MABC balance subscore and ball skills subscore, accounting for 5.7% (P = 0.003) and 8.5% (P = 0.001) of the variance, respectively. Gastrocnemius muscle activation onset latency also explained 11.4% (P < 0.001) of the variance in the MABC ball skills subscore.Children with DCD had delayed leg muscle activation onset times and lower isometric peak forces. Gastrocnemius peak force was associated with balance and ball skills performances, whereas timing of gastrocnemius muscle activation was a determinant of ball skill performance in the DCD population. 相似文献
147.
The same but different: discussing the literature regarding mental health nurses' difficulty in meeting the physical health needs of service users,regardless of differing education programmes
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BACKGROUND: Patients with a patent foramen ovale (PFO) after cerebral, coronary, or systemic embolic events of presumed paradoxical origin are at risk for recurrent thromboembolism. We report our single-center experience of interventional closure of interatrial communications for secondary prevention of presumed paradoxical embolism. Methods and Results- Since 1997, percutaneous closure of interatrial communications was performed at our institution in 66 patients (mean age 47.8+/-12.7 years; 31 males) with a PFO or an atrial septal defect and at least 1 documented presumed paradoxical thromboembolic event. Fifty-eight patients had cerebral embolism, 10 had coronary embolism, and 3 had peripheral embolism. Several patients experienced multilocal arterial embolism. Fifty-four patients had a PFO, 33 of them with an atrial septal aneurysm, and 12 had an atrial septal defect. The implantation procedure was successful and without complication in all patients. After 3 months, only 2 patients showed a residual shunt, which disappeared in both cases after 12 months. In 112.2 patient-years of follow-up (range, 5 weeks to 3.5 years), we have not seen any recurrent thromboembolic event. CONCLUSIONS: Interventional closure of interatrial communications is a safe and effective therapeutic option for the secondary prevention of presumed paradoxical embolism. To further evaluate this strategy, randomized trials comparing interventional closure with anticoagulation have been initiated by us and others. 相似文献