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971.
Larissa Fortunato Araújo Luana Giatti Rodrigo C. Padilha dos Reis Alessandra C. Goulart Maria Inês Schmidt Bruce B. Duncan Mohammad Arfan Ikram Sandhi Maria Barreto 《Nutrients》2015,7(11):9590-9601
Background: Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide and the effect on cognition appears to be task specific and vary by age. Method: In cohort of 14,563 public service workers (35–74 years old) we assessed coffee consumption habits and examined cognitive function using standardized neuropsychological test battery. By linear regression and generalize linear regression with logarithmic link and gamma distribution we investigated the relation of coffee consumption (never/almost never, ≤1 cup/day, 2–3 cups/day, ≥3 cups/day) in the last 12 months to performance on specific domains of cognition for adults and elderly separately. Results: Among elderly, after adjustments, coffee consumption was associated only with an increase in the mean words remembered on learning, recall, and word recognition tests when comparing the 2–3 cups/day to never/almost never category (arithmetic mean ratio (AMR): 1.03; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.00 to 1.07), and to an increase in the mean words pronounced in semantic verbal fluency test when comparing the ≥3 cups/day to never/almost never category (difference of the mean: 1.23; 95% CI: 0.16 to 2.29). However, coffee consumption was not associated with any cognitive function tests in adults and also was not associated with the phonemic verbal fluency test and trail-making test B in elderly. Conclusions: Results suggest that coffee consumption might be slightly beneficial to memory in elderly but lacks a dose response relationship. Longitudinal analyses are needed to investigate possible, even if subtle, positive effects of coffee drinking on specific cognitive domains in elderly. 相似文献
972.
Prevalence of work‐related musculoskeletal symptoms among US large‐herd dairy parlor workers 下载免费PDF全文
973.
Carlos Junior Toshiyuki Karigyo Otavio Goulart Fan Marcelo Miyazaki Yoshida Roberto Jonathas Menescal Marcos Jose Tarasiewich 《Brazilian Journal Of Cardiovascular Surgery》2014,29(1):103-106
A 23-year-old man suffered a penetrating injury caused by a metallic fragment thrown
from a grass-cutting tool, resulting in perforating injuries in the stomach,
diaphragm, heart, and lungs. 相似文献
974.
Candiani TM Pinto J Cardoso CA Carvalho IR Dias AC Carneiro M Goulart EA 《Cadernos de saúde pública / Ministério da Saúde, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública》2007,23(Z3):S414-S423
The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can be evaluated using indicators, such as rates of opportunistic infections, hospitalizations by cause of infection, and associated death. This study aimed to estimate the impact of HAART on the incidence of these indicators, in children and adolescents with HIV/AIDS. It was a hybrid cohort study; 371 patients were followed from 1989 to 2003. In December 2003, 76% of the patients were still being followed, while 12.1% had died, 9.5% had dropped out, and 2.4% had been transferred. The overall rate of opportunistic infections was 18.32 infections/100 persons-year and 2.63 in the pre- and post-HAART periods, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the risk of developing an opportunistic infection was 5.4 times greater and 3.3 times greater for hospitalization risk before HAART. Respiratory causes represented 65% of the hospitalizations and they were reduced by 44.6% with therapeutic intervention. The average hospital stay of 15 days was reduced to 9. There was a post-HAART decline in deaths of 38%. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of HAART in significantly reducing opportunistic infections, hospitalizations, and deaths in this Brazilian cohort. 相似文献
975.
976.
The hypnic ("alarm clock") headache syndrome 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
DW Dodick AC Mosek JK Campbell 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1998,18(3):152-156
Hypnic headache syndrome is a rare, sleep-related, benign headache disorder. We report 19 new eases (84% females) with follow-up data. The mean age at headache onset was 60.5 ± 9 years (range 40–73 years). Headache awakened the patients from the night's sleep at a consistent time, usually between 1.00 and 3.00 a.m. (63%); three patients (16%) reported that identical headaches could occur also during daytime naps. Headache frequency was high, occurring more than 4 nights/week in 68% of the patients. Headache resolution occurred within 2 h in 68% of patients. Neurologic examination, laboratory studies, and brain imaging were unrevealing at the time of diagnosis. Headache severity largely remains unchanged or attenuates over time, but frequency may vary in either direction. Only one patient had spontaneous relief from headache. Four patients (24%) achieved permanent suppression of headache with medication, and two were able to abort individual headache attacks. Caffeine in a tablet or beverage was helpful in four patients. Lithium carbonate therapy caused side effects requiring cessation of treatment in four patients. 相似文献
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980.
E Barrow ID Anderson S Varley AC Pichel CJ Peden DI Saunders D Murray 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2013,95(8):599-603