全文获取类型
收费全文 | 613篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 8篇 |
儿科学 | 17篇 |
妇产科学 | 55篇 |
基础医学 | 79篇 |
口腔科学 | 1篇 |
临床医学 | 93篇 |
内科学 | 84篇 |
皮肤病学 | 9篇 |
神经病学 | 36篇 |
特种医学 | 8篇 |
外科学 | 70篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 117篇 |
眼科学 | 8篇 |
药学 | 41篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 49篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1887年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有679条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Haruka Sasaki Murugasu Nagulesparan André Dubois Barbara Vasquez Ginger C. Johnson Maurice L. Sievers Roger H. Unger 《Metabolism: clinical and experimental》1983,32(7):701-705
To investigate some factors that may be related to the hyperinsulinemia of obesity, we measured fractional gastric emptying rates and changes of circulating levels of glucose, insulin, and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) following the intragastric instillation of glucose in age-matched obese and nonobese Pima Indians with normal glucose tolerance. Results for the nonobese Pimas were also compared with findings for age- and weight-matched Caucasians with normal glucose tolerance. The levels of fasting plasma insulin and the integrated insulin response to glucose were significantly greater (P < 0.01) in obese than in nonobese Pimas. Mean rates of fractional gastric emptying, both in the basal state and after the glucose load, were similar for the three groups. The fractional gastric emptying rates after a glucose load were strongly correlated with the integrated responses of both plasma glucose and insulin in the nonobese Caucasians (r = 0.88, 0.90; P < 0.01) but not in either Pima group. There were no significant differences in peripheral plasma SLI for any of the three groups, either in the basal state or after the glucose load. These findings suggest that the hyperinsulinemia of established obesity is not mediated by alterations in the gastric emptying rate of liquids or by peripheral plasma SLI concentrations. They do not, however, exclude defects in gastric emptying of solid foods. Nor do they exclude the possibility that gastric or D-cell abnormalities exist during the period of fat accumulation but recede after obesity is established. 相似文献
72.
Taunton MJ Fehring TK Edwards P Bernasek T Holt GE Christie MJ 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2012,470(2):428-434
Background
Pelvic discontinuity is an increasingly common complication of THA. Treatments of this complex situation are varied, including cup-cage constructs, acetabular allografts with plating, pelvic distraction technique, and custom triflange acetabular components. It is unclear whether any of these offer substantial advantages. 相似文献73.
74.
Heather Hanna Rahel Mathews Linda H. Southward Ginger W. Cross Jonathan Kotch Troy Blanchard Arthur G. Cosby 《Journal of pediatric health care》2012,26(6):427-435
IntroductionChild care health consultants (CCHCs) are health professionals who provide consultation and referral services to child care programs. The use of CCHCs has been recommended as an important component of high-quality child care. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential association between the use of paid CCHCs and child care center director reports of (a) center maintenance of health records and emergency procedures and (b) center facilitation of health screenings and assessments.MethodA national, randomized telephone survey of directors of 1822 licensed child care center directors was conducted.ResultsWith a response rate of 93%, most directors (72.7%) reported that they did not employ a CCHC. However, directors employing CCHCs were more likely to report provision of health-promoting screenings and assessments for children in their center. This pattern held true for both Head Start and non-Head Start centers.DiscussionThis study suggests that CCHCs can serve as health promotion advocates in early care and education settings, helping centers establish appropriate policies and arranging for health assessments and screenings for children. 相似文献
75.
Ginger J. Winston R. Graham Barr Olveen Carrasquillo Alain G. Bertoni Steven Shea 《Diabetes care》2009,32(8):1467-1469
OBJECTIVE
To examine sex and racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factor treatment and control among individuals with diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study was an observational study examining mean levels of cardiovascular risk factors and proportion of subjects achieving treatment goals.RESULTS
The sample included 926 individuals with diabetes. Compared with men, women were 9% less likely to achieve LDL cholesterol <130 mg/dl (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.91 [0.83–0.99]) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) <130 mmHg (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.91 [0.85–0.98]). These differences diminished over time. A lower percentage of women used aspirin (23 vs. 33%; P < 0.001). African American and Hispanic women had higher mean levels of SBP and lower prevalence of aspirin use than non-Hispanic white women.CONCLUSIONS
Women with diabetes had unfavorable cardiovascular risk factor profiles compared with men. African American and Hispanic women had less favorable profiles than non-Hispanic white women.Population-based health survey data suggest that sex and racial/ethnic disparities are present in diabetes process of care measures and cardiovascular risk factor control (1–9). Available data also indicate that sex-specific race/ethnicity differences are present in cardiovascular risk factor control, but these data are limited to Medicare and Veterans'' Hospital patient populations (5,10–13). We therefore performed analyses of participants with diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) to examine sex and sex-specific racial/ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factor treatment and control. 相似文献76.
Devin C Chong PY Holt GE Feurer I Gonzalez A Merchant N Schwartz HS 《Journal of surgical oncology》2006,94(3):203-211
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sacral amputations above the S2 body often involve increased surgical complexity leading to long-term morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether proximal sacral amputations have substantially higher perioperative morbidity compared with more distal sacral amputations. METHODS: We evaluated the effect of sacral amputation level on perioperative outcomes within 90 days of surgery. Outcome measures included blood loss, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay, hospital cost, and incidence of a major and minor morbidity. Survival analyses were adjusted for the level of resection and histological appearance. RESULTS: Thirteen proximal and 14 distal resections were performed. In comparing proximal versus distal resections, median estimated blood loss was 4 L versus 1 L (P < 0.001), ICU stay was 4 days versus 0 days (P = 0.012), hospital stay was 19 days versus 8 days (P = 0.001), hospital cost was 28,800 dollars versus 7,500 dollars (P = 0.003), with one or more major complications in 85% versus 29% (P = 0.011). Survival analysis demonstrated that the sacral resection level did not influence survival (P = 0.936), whereas the type of tumor did influence survival (P = 0.012). CONCLUSION: Tumor resections above S2 demonstrate increased perioperative morbidity, suggesting that proximal osteotomies be reserved for patients with a realistic cure potential. 相似文献
77.
Díaz-Montes TP Zahurak ML Giuntoli RL Gardner GJ Gordon TA Armstrong DK Bristow RE 《Gynecologic oncology》2005,99(2):352-357
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the primary surgical care and short-term outcomes for ovarian cancer in women aged 80 years and older compared to women younger than 80 years. METHODS: A statewide hospital discharge database was used to identify women undergoing primary surgery for ovarian cancer from 1990 to 2000. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate for significant differences in demographic characteristics and short-term outcomes comparing women aged > or = 80 years with those aged <80 years. RESULTS: A total of 2417 women were identified; women aged > or = 80 years comprised 7.0% (n = 168) of cases. Compared to younger women, those aged > or = 80 years were significantly more likely to be admitted under emergent conditions (25.6% vs. 14.9%, P < 0.0003) and less likely to undergo surgery at a university hospital (6.6% vs. 18.6%, P = 0.001). Ovarian cancer patients aged > or = 80 years were significantly more likely to have a longer hospital stay (median 10 days vs. 7 days, P < 0.0001) and a higher adjusted cost of hospital related care (median dollar 76,760 vs. dollar 52,649, P < 0.0001). The 30-day mortality rate was 2.3-fold higher for women aged > or = 80 years (5.4% vs. 2.4%, P = 0.036). For women aged > or = 80 years, there was a trend toward a higher risk of peri-operative death among low-volume hospitals (8.8%) compared to high-volume hospitals (3.0%, P = 0.16). CONCLUSION: Primary surgical care for ovarian cancer in women aged > or = 80 years is associated with utilization of significant health care resources and worse short-term outcomes compared to younger women. Additional research is needed to identify opportunities for improving the cost-effectiveness of care in this population. 相似文献
78.
79.
Expression profiling of serous low malignant potential, low-grade, and high-grade tumors of the ovary 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Bonome T Lee JY Park DC Radonovich M Pise-Masison C Brady J Gardner GJ Hao K Wong WH Barrett JC Lu KH Sood AK Gershenson DM Mok SC Birrer MJ 《Cancer research》2005,65(22):10602-10612
Papillary serous low malignant potential (LMP) tumors are characterized by malignant features and metastatic potential yet display a benign clinical course. The role of LMP tumors in the development of invasive epithelial cancer of the ovary is not clearly defined. The aim of this study is to determine the relationships among LMP tumors and invasive ovarian cancers and identify genes contributing to their phenotypes. Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays (Santa Clara, CA) were used to interrogate 80 microdissected serous LMP tumors and invasive ovarian malignancies along with 10 ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) brushings. Gene expression profiles for each tumor class were used to complete unsupervised hierarchical clustering analyses and identify differentially expressed genes contributing to these associations. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis revealed a distinct separation between clusters containing borderline and high-grade lesions. The majority of low-grade tumors clustered with LMP tumors. Comparing OSE with high-grade and LMP expression profiles revealed enhanced expression of genes linked to cell proliferation, chromosomal instability, and epigenetic silencing in high-grade cancers, whereas LMP tumors displayed activated p53 signaling. The expression profiles of LMP, low-grade, and high-grade papillary serous ovarian carcinomas suggest that LMP tumors are distinct from high-grade cancers; however, they are remarkably similar to low-grade cancers. Prominent expression of p53 pathway members may play an important role in the LMP tumor phenotype. 相似文献
80.
Foy T Perritt G Thimmaiah D Heisler L Offutt JL Cantoni K Hseih CH Gassaway J Ozelie R Backus D 《The journal of spinal cord medicine》2011,34(2):162-175