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71.
薄层动态CT对胰腺癌的早期诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者采用薄层动态CT扫描,诊断直径≤3cm的胰腺癌12例,其直接征象为胰头轻度不规则增大或有小的局部隆起、钩突圆隆变形、胰腺实质的分叶形态消失;间接征象为胰管、胆管的梗阻性扩张。认为薄层动态CT扫描是早期胰腺癌诊断的有效方法。 相似文献
72.
尿路复合性恶性肿瘤(附21例报告) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报告21例尿路复合性恶性肿瘤,位于肾盂2例,膀胱19例。主要临床表现为血尿,绝大多数病人伴有尿路刺激症状。低分化的移行细胞癌(TCC)与继发性复合肿瘤有密切关系。21例中1例为TCC复合肉瘤,11例为TCC复合鳞癌,7例为TCC复合腺癌,2例为腺癌复合鳞癌。本组2例肾盂肿瘤分别行肾输尿管全长加膀胱袖口状切除术和肾部分切除术,术后存活6个月和1年;膀胱肿瘤14例行膀胱部分切除术,已生存3年4例,1年2例,未满1年2例,3例1~2年内死亡,失访3例;2例根治性膀胱全切术已生存5年和3年以上;3例行TURBt,已生存3年1例,15年1例,未满1年1例。对尿路复合性恶性肿瘤的组织学、临床和病理特征进行了讨论。 相似文献
73.
一期正位尿道下裂修复术:附342例报告 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
总结1986年7月~1995年10月行一期正位尿道下裂修复术342例,手术成功率95.6%。其中阴茎型156例,阴茎阴囊型102例,阴囊型68例,会阴型16例。采用阴囊纵隔血管蒂皮瓣成形尿道加阴茎头腹侧高位V形切口,将成形尿道口做到阴茎头顶端,对184例病人采用保留导尿替代传统的尿液转流。本法最适宜治疗阴茎型和阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂。由于皮瓣血供良好,皮管翻转固定后,其缝合面紧贴阴茎海绵体腹侧,极少发生尿瘘及尿道狭窄等术后常见并发症。 相似文献
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Shang-Jin Shi Hiromi Rakugi Koichi Higashimori Jitsuo Higaki Hiroshi Mikami Toshio Ogihara 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(10):767-773
1. We previously reported that angiotensin II release from the mesenteric arteries of Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) increased in a time-dependent manner as a result of the isolation of the arteries and perfusion. This phenomenon appeared to be due to the withdrawal of circulating angiotensin II (AII). 2. The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vascular AII generation may be negatively regulated by circulating AII in WKY and SHR, and to clarify the role of this vascular angiotensin II in the sustained hypertension of SHR following nephrectomy. 3. The mesenteric arteries from kidney-intact and nephrectomized WKY and SHR were perfused and the amount of AII released into the perfusate was measured. The effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, and the effects of supplementation of renal renin and circulating angiotensins to nephrectomized rats, by blood exchange between kidney-intact and nephrectomized rats, on AII release were examined to clarify the pathway of vascular AII generation after nephrectomy. 4. Nephrectomy caused augmentation of vascular AII release both in WKY and SHR in spite of the abolishment of circulating renin. Captopril reduced this enhanced release of AII, but blood exchange did not affect it. There was no significant difference in these responses between WKY and SHR. 5. These results suggest that WKY and SHR have in common a potent pathway for production of vascular AII in response to the withdrawal of circulating AII, although this pathway is not responsible for the sustained hypertension of SHR after nephrectomy. The precise pathophysiological role of this pathway remains to be elucidated. 相似文献
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79.
G. Vacca E. Marano V. Brescia Morra R. Lanzillo M. De Vito E. Parente G. Orefice 《Neurological sciences》2007,28(3):133-135
The prevalence of primary headache (PH) in a multiple sclerosis (MS) sample vs. control healthy subjects was investigated at a neurological clinic in 2004–2005: 122 of 238 (51%) MS patients and 57 of
238 (23%) controls proved to be affected by headache. The groups did not differ for the rates of PH types. Headache types
of MS patients were comparable to those of PH patients that were observed at the same institute in a case-control comparison.
First symptoms of headache preceded those of MS in two thirds of cases. Headache features did not significantly change after
MS onset. Comorbidity of MS and PH could be explained by some common clinical and biological traits. 相似文献
80.
Volker Heinemann 《Breast cancer research and treatment》2003,81(1):43-48
Single-agent chemotherapy of metastatic breast cancer is the treatment of choice in patients with slow tumor progression and asymptomatic disease. In this patient group, the choice of drugs is based more on good tolerability than on efficacy. By contrast, symptomatic or rapidly progressing disease requires the use of highly active regimens where more weight is put on reliable antitumor activity. While anthraycline-based combination regimens have set the standard of effective treatment, the addition of docetaxel (and to a lesser extent paclitaxel) has improved tumor response, but failed to induce a consistent prolongation of survival. Based on retrospective analyses, it is hypothesised that the combined use of anthracyclines and taxanes in first-line therapy may be most beneficial in defined subgroups: after adjuvant chemotherapy, in patients with HER-2 gene amplification, possibly also in patients with rapidly progressing visceral disease. 相似文献