Pyriform sinus fistula in children: A comparison of endoscopic-assisted surgery and endoscopic radiofrequency ablation

BackgroundPyriform sinus fistula (PSF) is a rare congenital anomaly, and the preferred definitive treatment is yet to be verified. In this study, we investigated the treatment outcomes of PSF specifically comparing endoscopic-assisted surgery and endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (RA).MethodsThe medical records of patients treated for PSF at the Shanghai Children's Hospital between October 2016 and September 2019 were retrospectively evaluated.ResultsThere were 93 girls and 98 boys. The median age at onset and operation was 3 years and 5 years, respectively. Endoscopic-assisted surgery was performed in 143 patients. During the same period, RA was performed in 48 patients, and 10 of them concurrently underwent incision and drainage of neck abscesses. Longer hospital stay was found in the endoscopic-assisted surgery group than in the RA group (10.50 ± 3.93 vs. 5.02 ± 3.30 days, P < 0.001). Postoperative complications were not significantly different between the two groups, except for neck infection (0 vs. 8.3%, P = 0.004). After a median follow-up period of 21 months, no significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of recurrence (1.4% vs. 0, P = 0.560).ConclusionPatients treated with RA had a significantly shorter hospital stay than those treated with endoscopic-assisted surgery. Outcomes of endoscopic-assisted surgery and RA were not significantly different for the management of PSF and treatment method should be tailored to the patient.Level of evidenceIV.     

Magnetization of Bauxite Residue to Enhance the Removal Efficiency Towards Heavy Metals

Bauxite residues are a mass of industrial wastes derived from aluminum metallurgy. This work provided a simple pyrolysis method to magnetize the bauxite residue to serve as a magnetic adsorbent towards heavy metals removal. The X-ray diffraction patterns and Mossbauer spectrum results confirmed the partial reduction of iron species with an obvious enhancement in magnetization. The magnetized bauxite residue exhibited excellent removal efficiencies for Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ with maximum adsorption capacities of 219.0 mg g^?1, 275.4 mg g^?1, and 100.4 mg g^?1, which could be quickly separated through a magnet. The adsorption equilibrium data were fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model, while the adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-first-order model. According to the characterization results, chemical precipitation and sorption was the major mechanism for the removal of Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Cd²⁺. Thus, the magnetized bauxite residue exhibited promising applications for heavy metals removal in wastewater.

     

不育男性精浆转铁蛋白含量与精子顶体形态的关系

目的 :探讨不育男性精浆转铁蛋白 (Tf)含量与精子顶体完整性的关系。方法 :149例不育男性患者按精子密度≥ 2 0× 10 6 / ml和 <2 0× 10 6 / ml分正常精子密度组和少精子组 ,同时进行精浆 Tf和精子顶体完整率 (PIA)分析。结果 :不育男性少精子组精浆 Tf含量显著低于正常精子密度组 (P<0 .0 1) ;正常精子密度的不育男性精子 PIA<80 %组精浆 Tf含量显著低于精子 PIA≥ 80 %组 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :正常精子密度的不育男性精子 PIA下降与精浆 Tf水平有密切的关系     

注射用阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾细菌内毒素检查

目的建立注射用阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾细菌内毒素检查方法.方法按中国药典2000年版附录细菌内毒素检查法要求进行试验.结果注射用阿莫西林钠克拉维酸的浓度为2.5mg/ml时不干扰鲎试剂与细菌内毒素的凝胶反应.结论细菌内毒素检查法适用于检测注射用阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾中的内毒素.     

Effects of histaminergic neuron on the developmental process of conditioned reward induced by morphine

To investigate the effect of histaminergic neuron on morphine - induced conditioned place preference （ CPP）, the model of CPP was used to assess the rewarding effect of morphine. Morphine （2, 5, 10 mg/kg） significantly produced a CPP in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, morphine simultaneously and markedly lessened the histaminergic neurons in the TM,     

支气管动脉灌注化疗及静脉化疗联合放疗对Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌疗效的比较

目的 通过对支气管动脉灌注化疗及静脉化疗联合放疗对Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及N分期对其疗效的影响的研究,为临床选择支气管动脉灌注化疗或静脉化疗提供理论依据.方法 70例患者采用单盲随机分为支气管动脉灌注化疗联合放疗组（A组）37例及静脉化疗联合放疗组（B组）33例.结果 A、B组近期有效率分别为78.4%和57.6%,差异无显著性（P=0.06）;1、2、3年生存率分别为64.9%、24.3%、16.2%及51.5%、18.2%、12.1%,差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）.按UICC（国际抗癌联盟）TNM分期中N分期进行分层研究,两组中N0～N1者A组23例,B组17例,近期有效率分别为91.3%及64.7%,差异有显著性（P＜0.05）,1、2、3年生存率分别为78.3%、30.4%、21.7%及58.8%、23.5%、11.7%,差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）.N2～N3者A组14例,B组16例,近期有效率分别为57.1%及50.0%,差异无显著性（P＞0.05）;两组1、2、3年生存率分别为42.9%、14.3%、7.1%及43.8%、12.5%、12.5%,差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）.结论 支气管动脉灌注化疗联合放疗能提高Ⅲ期N0～N1非小细胞肺癌患者的近期疗效,但生存期两者差异无显著性,而对于N2～N3患者无论近期疗效还是生存期差异均无显著性.     

合并厌氧菌感染的治疗

临床上需氧菌与厌氧菌的混合感染并不少见，由于厌氧菌培养较困难，大多数医院都未建立常规培养与药敏测定方法，故常被忽视。如果临床上疏忽了厌氧菌感染，易延误治疗，造成感染扩散，影响预后。     

乌鲁木齐市2000-2004年法定传染病报告质量调查分析

目的为了及时准确地掌握各类传染病的漏报情况，为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法每年对区、市、系统、乡级医疗机构疫情报告情况进行调查，计算漏报率。结果共调查传染病患者4069例，漏报130例．总平均漏报率为3．19％。年漏报率最低为0．53％；最高为10．39％。漏报病种最高为细菌性痢疾和病毒性肝炎．分别占总漏报数的53．85％和26．15％。结论领导重视、提高业务人员的能力和基层防保队伍的建设，是传染病疫情报告和管理工作顺利开展的保证。     

雷公藤多甙对大鼠胶原免疫性关节炎黏膜免疫的影响

目的:观察雷公藤多甙对于大鼠胶原免疫性关节炎黏膜免疫的影响.方法:Ⅱ型胶原与完全弗氏佐剂免疫大鼠,以雷公藤多甙治疗,观察大鼠黏膜免疫各项指标.结果:雷公藤多甙可以改善CIA大鼠病理改变,降低肠道PP结中CD4/CD8比值,对脾中T细胞亚群有调节作用,并可降低关节中致炎细胞因子的表达.结论:雷公藤多甙对CIA模型大鼠有抗炎和免疫抑制的作用.     

柯达3M969激光相机常见软故障处理与维修思维方法探讨

本文介绍了柯达3M969系列激光相机常见故障处理,也结合目前医疗设备的维修维护现状,探讨了医院设备维修面临的问题和当今数学中的思维方法在维修中的应用.