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61.
医疗体系中外展社区服务的重要性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
院外医护服务在香港医疗体系中起着重要作用。院外医护医疗工作者如社区护士、家庭服务志愿者和社会工作者来自于社区的助人网络。 院外医护人员的优点是: (1)延长医护服务的连续性;(2)缓解病人的心理压力;(2)监察病情;(4)推广健康教育知识。 相似文献
62.
脂质体转染AFP基因构建树突状细胞肝癌瘤苗及体外活性检测 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨以AFP为靶点,构建AFP-DC肝癌瘤苗及其抗肝癌免疫治疗的可能性。方法:应用脂质体将AFP基因转染体外培养的未成熟 BMDC,构建 AFP-DC肝癌瘤苗,以流式细胞术、Western blot、3H-TdR法和 MTT法等检测其免疫活性。结果:AFP-DC瘤苗不仅能产生和分泌AFP,而且能上调自身的B7分子和MHC分子,明显刺激T细胞增殖及提高CTL的杀伤作用。结论:提示肝癌相关基因AFP可作为抗肝癌基因治疗的切入点。 相似文献
63.
与眶下神经相关的初级传入纤维终末的溃变、非突触部位胞吐及突触联系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
切断眶下神经的各组大鼠存活2~30天后分别杀死,于其三叉神经尾侧脊束核胶状质亚核内观察了一级传入纤维轴突终末的溃变过程.非突触部位胞吐及突触联系.结果发现:(1)眶下神经的跨节溃变、以突触小泡聚集、融合、空泡形成为主要特征,无微丝增生现象:(2)部分溃变终末内的线粒体明显肿胀变暗.呈球形改变:(3)大致密核心小泡的溃变时间远滞后于突触小泡.两者并不同步进行;(4)轴突终未在溃变过程中,其内的大致密核心小泡仍然进行非突触部位胞吐;(5)溃变纤维终末于胶状质内分别形成轴一树、轴一体、轴一轴三种类型的突触、并参与了突触复合体的形成. 相似文献
64.
将人白细胞介素2(hIL-2)cDNA克隆到逆转录病毒载体MNSM的PL位点 ,分别构建了转录受SV40早期启动子和人甲胎蛋白增强子调控的重组逆转录病毒载体MNSI和MNSIA。用脂质体转染法将MNSI和MNSIA分别转导PA317包装细胞,测质粒转染率为(5~20)×10~(-3)克隆/μgDNA·10~6细胞,病毒感染率为(5.4~450)×10~4CFU/ml。重组病毒在4μg/ml polybrene存在条件下感染人肝癌细胞、肾癌细胞和黑色素瘤细胞,Neo~R克隆经Southernblot分析证明hIL-2cDNA转入人肿瘤细胞并整合, R NA斑点杂交及IL-2活性表达分析证明,人甲胎蛋白增强子可促进异源启动子启动hIL-2cD-NA在合成甲胎蛋白的人肝癌细胞中高效特异转录和表达。该研究对肝癌特异性免疫增强基因治疗有重要意义。 相似文献
65.
目的 :构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/IL 18,并在哺乳动物细胞COS 7和Rlc310中进行瞬时和稳定性表达。方法 :从含hIL 18基因的中介载体 pGEM TEasy( pGEM T/hIL 18)中 ,以限制性内切酶酶切方法获得目的片段 ,克隆入真核表达质粒 pcDNA3.1( )中。以脂质体法转染COS 7和Rlc310细胞 ,用RT PCR检测IL 18mRNA的水平 ,免疫组化染色法检测蛋白表达。结果 :构建了hIL 18基因的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/IL 18,并可在哺乳动物细胞中瞬时、稳定表达 ,获得了可稳定表达hIL 18基因的Rlc310细胞株。结论 :pcDNA3.1/IL 18的构建及表达 ,为IL 18抗肿瘤作用的研究奠定了基础 相似文献
66.
Inhibition of skin xenograft rejection by depleting T-cell receptor alpha beta-bearing cells without T-cell receptor gamma delta-bearing cells or natural killer cells by monoclonal antibody. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Y Nishimura M Eto T Maeda K Hiromatsu N Kobayashi K Nomoto Y Y Kong K Nomoto 《Immunology》1994,83(2):196-204
We compared the effects of in vivo administration of the anti-T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta monoclonal antibody (mAb) (H57-597) to those of the anti-CD3 mAb (145-2C11), with or without anti-NK1.1 mAb (PK136), on xenogeneic skin graft survival in mice. In anti-TCR alpha beta mAb-treated B6 mice, F344 rat skin grafts survived for about 54 days, whereas in anti-CD3 mAb-treated B6 mice with or without anti-NK1.1 mAb treatment grafts survived about 25 days. In anti-TCR alpha beta mAb-treated B6 mice, TCR alpha beta-bearing T-lymphocyte function was completely abrogated, although TCR gamma delta-bearing T-lymphocyte function was still intact on day 9. In the anti-CD3 mAb-treated mice, the functions of both types of T lymphocytes were completely abrogated. On day 32, when most of the skin xenografts had been rejected in the anti-CD3 mAb-treated mice, the functions of both T lymphocytes had recovered considerably, and could actually respond to F344 antigens. In contrast, the function of TCR alpha beta-bearing cells had only partially recovered in the anti-TCR alpha beta mAb-treated mice. Finally, natural killer (NK) activity in the anti-TCR alpha beta mAb-treated mice was intact on day 32, when rat skin grafts still survived. In contrast, NK activity in the anti-CD3 mAb plus anti-NK1.1 mAb-treated mice did not recover on day 32, when skin xenografts had already been rejected. These results suggest that TCR gamma delta-bearing T cells and NK cells by themselves, at least in the absence of TCR alpha beta-bearing T cells, do not mediate xenogeneic skin graft rejection in mouse/rat combinations. 相似文献
67.
促肝细胞生长素诱导人肝癌细胞(BEL-7402)凋亡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从细胞学、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞术三方面研究促肝细胞生长素(pHGF)在体外对肝癌细胞增殖活性的影响。结果表明:pHGF对肝癌BEL-7402细胞增殖有抑制作用,并存在剂量和时间相关性。其48h的半数抑制浓度(ID50)为0.37mg/ml±0.04mg/ml。而37℃灭活的pHGF对BEL-7402细胞增殖在15h无抑制作用,在24和48h抑制作用很弱(ID50>1.5mg/ml)。DNA凝胶电泳结果表明,pHGF可诱导BEL7402细胞产生细胞凋亡(Apoptosis)。流式细胞术(FCM)结果显示:pHGF抑制BEL-7402细胞增殖过程是先使细胞停留在G0/G1期,继而诱导细胞产生凋亡。后两项结果均显示pHGF对人肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导里时间和剂量相关性。 相似文献
68.
Discordant quantitative detection of putative biomarkers in nodal micrometastases of colorectal cancer: biological and clinical implications 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
AIMS: Nodal expression of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cytokeratin 20 (CK20), and guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) genes was measured in tandem in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) to assess whether there would be sufficient agreement between these markers in their ability to detect micrometastasis to qualify one of them as a universal marker, and whether frozen and paraffin wax embedded tissues would yield similar results. METHODS: One hundred and seventy five frozen lymph nodes (FT) and 158 formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded lymph nodes (PET) from 28 CRC cases were analysed using gene specific quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction, carried out on the LightCycler system with SYBR Green chemistry. RESULTS: There was significant disparity in positive detection of the three biomarkers in FT versus PET, with notable agreement achieved only for CEA (66.6%) in FT versus PET in Dukes' B disease, and between CK20 and GCC (44.6%) in FT, also in Dukes' B disease. One patient with full concordance in all three tumour markers with both tissue types suffered a relapse and died within two years of follow up. CONCLUSIONS: There was considerable discordance in the positive detection of the three tumour markers in both tissue types (FT versus PET). This brings into question whether using a single tumour marker to detect micrometastasis in one tissue type (FT or PET) is adequately representative, and challenges the concept of universal markers for molecular CRC metastatic detection. Multiple tumour markers would predict more accurately the metastatic potential of Dukes' B CRCs. 相似文献
69.
儿童退缩和同伴关系的相关 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
目的:用元分析方法对近20年关于儿童退缩和同伴关系相关的研究结果进行总结。方法:用多水平分析技术对儿童退缩和同伴接受的相关、退缩和同伴拒绝相关的研究结果进行总结分析。结果:儿童退缩和同伴接受之间有显著的负相关关系,退缩和同伴拒绝之间有低度的非负相关关系,各研究结果之间的变异显著。结论:退缩导致儿童不良的同伴关系。 相似文献
70.
Z Zhao F Kong X Zeng H F Gidding J Morgan G L Gilbert 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2008,14(3):260-267
Serotype distribution and antibiotic resistance (AR) among group B streptococci (GBS) affect GBS disease prevention strategies, but vary among patient groups. A multiplex PCR-based reverse line blot (mPCR/RLB) hybridisation assay was used to compare the distributions of GBS serotypes, serotype III subtypes and AR-associated genes among 666 invasive isolates from 663 patients, divided into five age groups: infants, early-onset (EO; 0-6 days) and late-onset (LO; 7-90 days); children (aged 3 months to 14 years); women of childbearing age (WCBA; aged 15-45 years); and other adults (males aged >15 years; females aged >45 years). Serotypes Ia and V and serosubtype III-1 accounted for 60% of infections. Serosubtype III-2, which corresponds to a virulent clone belonging to sequence type (ST)17, was relatively uncommon overall (7%), but was associated strongly with LO infant infections, in which it was significantly more common than in adult infections (25/104 (24%) vs. 9/392 (2%), p <0.0001) or in EO infections (25/104 (24%) vs. 14/155 (9%), p <0.005). Erythromycin resistance genes were found in 8% of all isolates (ermB 3%, ermA 2.5% and mefA/E 2%), in 11-15% of isolates of serotypes II and V and subtype III-1, but in none of the isolates of serosubtype III-2 (III-2, 0/49 vs. all others, 54/618 (9%), p <0.04). In summary, the virulent serosubtype III-2 was associated strongly with LO infant GBS infection, but was less likely than other serotypes or serosubtype III-1 to carry AR genes. 相似文献