全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1061篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 29篇 |
妇产科学 | 41篇 |
基础医学 | 80篇 |
口腔科学 | 73篇 |
临床医学 | 64篇 |
内科学 | 178篇 |
皮肤病学 | 10篇 |
神经病学 | 111篇 |
特种医学 | 103篇 |
外科学 | 285篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 14篇 |
眼科学 | 24篇 |
药学 | 52篇 |
肿瘤学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 76篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of enuresis nocturna on quality of life of the mothers. Mothers who have
a child with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (n = 28) and mothers who have a child without any health problems (n = 38) were enrolled in the study. Groups were in balance for background variables (child’s age, gender, and number of siblings;
mother’s age, marital status, highest year of education completed, and occupation; presence of health insurance; and type
of residence). Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Spielberg’s State-Trait
Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were applied to all mothers. The mothers of children with enuresis had significantly lower quality-of-life
scores in the SF-36 for the bodily pain (p = 0.015) and role emotional (p = 0.014) subscales. We observed significant difference between groups according to BDI; mean score was higher in mothers
who have a child with enuresis nocturna (p = 0.017). There was no significant difference between groups according to the STAI. Significant differences according to
bodily pain and role emotional subscales of SF-36, and the BDI scores, show that the mothers were negatively affected by having
a child with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. 相似文献
72.
Erhan Aysan Hasan Bektas Arslan Kaygusuz Gulben Erdem Huq 《Journal of investigative surgery》2013,26(4):275-280
Background: Covering peritoneal surfaces with soybean oil may decrease peritoneal adhesions by preventing peritoneal trauma. Method(s): Forty female albino Wistar rats were divided into four equal groups. In Group 1, soybean oil only (0.1 ml) was injected into the peritoneal cavity. In Group 2, an untreated adhesion model was generated. In Group 3, an adhesion model was generated, followed by covering the area with soybean oil (0.1 ml). In Group 4, the area was first covered with soybean oil (0.1 ml) followed by generation of an adhesion model. All rats were sacrificed on postoperative day 10, and adhesions were scored. Results: The mean macroscopic adhesion scores in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 0.0 ± 0.0, 2.90 ± 0.21, 1.90 ± 0.94, and 0.50 ± 0.71, respectively. The Group 4 score differed significantly from that of Group 2 (p <. 001), but was not different from that of Group 1 or 3 (p >. 05). Discussion: Soybean oil can effectively decrease adhesion formation if applied before peritoneal trauma. 相似文献
73.
74.
Tarik Zafer Nursal Hakan Yakupoglu Nurten Renda Erhan Hamaloglu Iskender Sayek Demirali Onat 《Journal of investigative surgery》2013,26(2):61-68
Gastrointestinal system anastomoses, especially colonic anastomoses, have significant morbidity and mortality despite recent technical improvements. Besides regulating the circadian rhythm, the pineal gland and its main neurohormone product melatonin have widespread actions in the organism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of pinealectomy on the healing of colonic anastomoses. One hundred male albino Wistar rats were used in this study. The rats were separated into three groups: control, pinealectomy, and sham groups. In the control group, only colonic resection and anastomoses were performed. Following pinealectomy, colonic anastomosis was performed 2 weeks later on one half and 2 months later on the other half of the pinealectomy group. Only craniotomy was performed on the sham group, and the rats were separated and evaluated like the pinealectomy group. Colonic anastomoses were evaluated on postanastomotic day 3 and 7 by measuring the bursting pressure and the hydroxyproline levels in the anastomotic segments. There was no difference in the bursting pressure measurements between the groups on both postoperative day 3 and 7. Although hydroxyproline levels were different between groups on both postanastomotic days 3 and 7, it has been observed that neither normal nor anastomotic hydroxyproline levels influenced the anastomotic bursting pressure measurements. The percent deviation from the normal values was compared in the anastomotic segments, and no differences were found regarding the bursting pressure and hydroxyproline levels. It was concluded that pinealectomy has no effect on the healing of colonic anastomoses. 相似文献
75.
76.
Tatar E Sezis Demirci M Kircelli F Gungor O Yaprak M Asci G Basci A Ozkahya M Ok E 《International urology and nephrology》2012,44(2):601-606
Background/Aims
The association between thyroid hormones and arterial stiffness is unclear. In this study, we investigated, for the first time in a large cohort of euthyroid peritoneal dialysis patients, the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and arterial stiffness. 相似文献77.
Kazim M. Yazici Özlem Kapucu Belkis Erbas Erhan Varoglu Cengiz Gülec Coskun F. Bekdik 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1992,19(12):1038-1043
Regional cerebral blood flow was investigated in 14 patients with major depression diagnosed according to the DSM-III-R criteria (six patients with single and eight patients with recurrent episodes) and in ten healthy volunteers. The mean ages of the patients and the controls were 33.5 ± 2.7 and 31.6 ± 2.6 years, respectively. The severity of the depression was assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (mean: 23.2 ± 1.5). None of the patients was under medication. After administration of 500 MBq technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime, a single photon emission tomography study was performed and then transaxial, sagittal and coronal slices were obtained. For the semiquantitative analysis of the data, the ratios of the mean counts/pixel to the whole slice were calculated for 24 regions on three consecutive transaxial slices in the orbitomeatal plane. Additionally, left/right and frontal/occipital ratios were calculated. Both sides of the temporal region had a significantly decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) when compared to the controls. The left/right ratio of the prefrontal region was also significantly lower in the patients than in the controls. The Hamilton score had a negative correlation with blood flow in the anterofrontal and left prefrontal regions. According to our results, regional CBF seems to be decreased in the left prefrontal and in both temporal regions in major depression. The severity of depression is correlated with the reduction in CBF in the regions of the anterofrontal and left prefrontal cortex. 相似文献
78.
Ziya Cetinkaya Kazim Esen Ibrahim Hanefi Ozercan Bilal Ustundag Refik Ayten Erhan Aygen 《World journal of emergency surgery : WJES》2006,1(1):37
Background
Ischemia is the most important factor compromises wound healing in colonic anastomosis. Mesenteric vessels are ligated at first while performing colonic resection and following anastomosis. Therefore blood supply of the related segments of colon temporarily interrupted and ischemia can easily occur. This study was carried out to explore whether Bosentan, an endothelin-receptor antagonist, can eliminate vasoconstruction, increase blood flow in the splanchnic area and anastomotic region and therefore possibly facilitate wound healing and prevent intra-abdominal adhesion formation. 相似文献79.
Muhammet Gürdo?an Hasan Ari Erhan Tenekecio?lu Selma Ar? Tahsin Bozat Vedat Koca Mehmet Melek 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2016,106(2):84-91
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults, and is encountered in 10-15% of the patients with hyperthyroidism. Unless euthyroidism is restored, pharmacological or electrical cardioversion is controversial in patients with AF who remain hyperthyroid.Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of electrical cardioversion and predictors of AF recurrence in hyperthyroid and euthyroid patients.Methods
The study included 33 hyperthyroid (21 males) and 48 euthyroid (17 males) patients with persistent AF. The patients were sedated with intravenous midazolam before undergoing electrical cardioversion delivered by synchronized biphasic shocks. Rates of AF recurrence were recorded.Results
Mean follow-up was 23.63 ± 3.74 months in the hyperthyroid group and 22.78 ± 3.15 months in the euthyroid group (p = 0.51). AF recurred in 14 (43.8%) and 21 (44.7%) patients in each group, respectively (p = 0.93). Multivariate regression analysis in each group showed that AF duration was the only predictor of AF recurrence, with odds ratios of 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05 - 1.82, p = 0.02) in the hyperthyroid group and 1.42 (95% CI = 1.05 - 1.91, p= 0.02) in the euthyroid group.Conclusion
Rates of long-term AF recurrence were similar in successfully cardioverted hyperthyroid and euthyroid patients. The only predictor of AF recurrence in both groups was AF duration. 相似文献80.
Berrak Sarioglu Elvan Erhan Gul Serdaroglu Birgul Gokce Doering Serpil Erermis Sarenur Tutuncuoglu 《Pediatrics international》2003,45(2):186-189
BACKGROUND: Headache Society (IHS) criteria for episodic tension-type headache were included in the present study. Pain characteristics, associated symptoms, and stress-triggering factors were evaluated. Psychiatric and psychosocial evaluations were performed according to DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: Pain was bilateral in 93.7% of patients and bitemporal in 50% of children. The intensity of pain increased with motion and stress in more than half of the patients, while pain decreased with rest and massage in 43.7% of patients. Ten of the 16 (62.5%) patients were diagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder. The most common stress-triggering factors were difficulty in adaptation at school and relationship problems with family members. All of the children reported 26 stress factors. Of these stress factors, 20 (76.9%) were reported by children diagnosed with psychiatric disorder. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that in children with tension-type headache a thorough psychiatric evaluation should be performed to rule out underlying psychiatric disorders. 相似文献