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61.
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Emilia Romano Federica De Angelis Lisa Ulbrich Antonella De Jaco Andrea Fuso Giovanni Laviola 《Psychopharmacology》2014,231(8):1775-1787
Rationale
We have recently reported nicotine-induced stimulation of reelin and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) mRNA expression levels in the brain of heterozygous reeler mice (HRM), a putative animal model for the study of symptoms relevant to major behavioral disorders.Objectives
We aimed to evaluate long-term behavioral effects and brain molecular changes as a result of adaptations to nicotine exposure in the developing HRM males.Methods
Adolescent mice (pnd 37–42) were exposed to oral nicotine (10 mg/l) in a 6-day free-choice drinking schedule. As expected, no differences in total nicotine intake between WT (wild-type) mice and HRM were found.Results
Long-term behavioral effects and brain molecular changes, as a consequence of nicotine exposure during adolescence, were only evidenced in HRM. Indeed, HRM perseverative exploratory behavior and poor cognitive performance were modulated to WT levels by subchronic exposure to nicotine during development. Furthermore, the expected reduction in the expression of mRNA of reelin and GAD67 in behaviorally relevant brain areas of HRM appeared persistently restored by nicotine. For brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression, no genotype-dependent changes appeared. However, expression levels were increased by previous nicotine in brains from both genotypes. The mRNA encoding for nicotine receptor subunits (α7, β2 and α4) did not differ between genotypes and as a result of previous nicotine exposure.Conclusion
These findings support the hypothesis of pre-existing vulnerability (based on haploinsufficiency of reelin) to brain and behavioral disorders and regulative short- and long-term effects associated with nicotine modulation. 相似文献63.
Harpreet S. Bajaj MD MPH Melonie Burrows PhD Jessica Blavignac PhD Emilia Paron PhD Fernando Camacho PhD Errol Gould PhD Maxime Barakat MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2021,23(3):861-865
Sustained weight loss improves liver histology in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This post hoc analysis of four phase III, 56-week, randomized controlled trials investigated if extended-release naltrexone and bupropion (NB) affects alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index in adults with overweight or obesity. Two thousand and seventy-three subjects (NB = 1310; placebo = 763; 79.0% female; 81.6% Caucasian) had baseline mean weight 101 kg, body mass index 36.2 kg/m2, ALT 26.9 IU/L and FIB-4 0.79. At 56 weeks, NB-treated subjects experienced more weight loss than placebo (8.7 vs. 3.2 kg, respectively, P < .0001). Weight loss, independent of treatment, was associated with improved ALT and FIB-4 (P < .0001). There was a significant independent effect of NB on change from baseline for FIB-4 (P < .0001), but not for ALT (P = .54). Categorical ALT response (from above to within normal ranges: 10-40 IU/L for men; 7-35 IU/L for women) and achievement of 25% and 50% reduction in ALT were greater for NB versus placebo, and independently affected by weight loss (P < .0001), but not treatment. NB-associated weight loss may improve liver health by normalizing ALT values for those with high baseline levels. 相似文献
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Carmen Ardanuy Adela G. de la Campa Ernesto García Asunción Fenoll Laura Calatayud Emilia Cercenado Emilio Pérez-Trallero Emilio Bouza Josefina Li?ares 《Emerging infectious diseases》2014,20(11):1848-1856
Since 2004, a total of 131 isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae multidrug-resistant invasive serotype 8 have been detected in Spain. These isolates showed resistance to erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. All isolates were obtained from adult patients and shared a common genotype (sequence type [ST]63; penicillin-binding protein 1a [pbp1a], pbp2b, and pbp2x gene profiles; ermB and tetM genes; and a ParC-S79F change). Sixty-eight isolates that required a ciprofloxacin MIC ≥16 μg/mL had additional gyrA gene changes. Serotype 8-ST63 pbp2x sequences were identical with those of antimicrobial drug–susceptible serotype 8-ST53 isolates. Serotype 8-ST63 pbp2b sequences were identical with those of the multidrug-resistant Sweden 15A-ST63 clone. Recombination between the capsular locus and flanking regions of an ST53 isolate (donor) and an ST63 pneumococcus (recipient) generated the novel 15A-ST63 clone. One recombination point was upstream of pbp2x and another was within pbp1a. A serotype 8-ST63 clone was identified as a cause of invasive disease in Spain. 相似文献
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Alexander Iribarne Helena Chang John H. Alexander A. Marc Gillinov Ellen Moquete John D. Puskas Emilia Bagiella Michael A. Acker Mary Lou Mayer T. Bruce Ferguson Sandra Burks Louis P. Perrault Stacey Welsh Karen C. Johnston Mandy Murphy Joseph J. DeRose Alexis Neill Edlira Dobrev Kim T. Baio Wendy Taddei-Peters Alan J. Moskowitz Patrick T. O’Gara 《The Annals of thoracic surgery》2014
68.
Emilia Canton Julio García-Rodríguez Estrella Martín-Mazuelos Javier Pemán Jesús Guinea 《Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica》2014
Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are difficult to diagnose and cause a high mortality to an expanding spectrum of patients. Culture of clinical samples has limitations for the diagnosis of IFI and alternative procedures have been developed. Among them, serum determination of galactomannan or beta-1,3-d-glucan, and antimicelium and antimannan antibodies are relevant. The use of molecular procedures and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) are encouraging tools for the optimization of the diagnosis and management of patients with IFI. The proposal of species-specific breakpoint to classify the isolates as resistant or susceptible to antifungal agents and the necessity of monitor the azole serum levels deserve greater attention. 相似文献
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Zampella Emilia Acampa Wanda Assante Roberta Gaudieri Valeria Nappi Carmela Mannarino Teresa Mainolfi Ciro Gabriele Arumugam Parthiban Petretta Mario Cuocolo Alberto 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2020,47(7):1698-1704
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - Cardiac imaging with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) allows measurement of coronary artery calcium (CAC),... 相似文献