Genetic polymorphism of UL144 open reading frame of human cytomegalovirus DNA detected in colon samples from infants with Hirschsprung''''s disease

AIM:To explore the genetic diversities of UL144 open reading frame (ORF) of cytomegalovirus DNA detected in colon tissue from infants with Hirschsprung's disease (HD) by sequencing UL144 DNA in 23 aganglionic colon tissue and 4 urine samples from 25 HD infants. METHODS:Nest PCR was performed for amplification of the UL144 gene. The UL144 gene was analyzed with softwares,such as DNAclub,BioEdit,PROSITE database,and DNAstar. RESULTS:The strains from HD patients were distributed among three genotypes of UL144:group 1A (64%),group 2 (24%),and group 3 (12%). The UL144 genotypes between strains from HD and control group were compared by chi square test (χ2 = 1.870,P = 0.393). Strains from the colon were sporadically distributed in UL144 genotypes. CONCLUSION:There are genetic diversities of UL144 ORF in colon tissue of infants with HD. However,cytomegalovirus UL144 genotypes are not associated with clinical manifestations of HD.     

Extremely High Association Between Appearance of HLA Antibodies and Failure of Kidney Grafts in a Five-Year Longitudinal Study

Longitudinal studies were conducted over a five-year period for HLA antibodies on 493 sera tested from 54 kidney transplant patients. HLA single antigen beads were employed to establish donor specificity of the antibodies. Only 3 of 22 patients without antibodies rejected a graft in contrast to 17 out of 32 patients with posttransplant antibodies (p = 0.003). Using a serum creatinine value of 4.0 mg/dL as the cut-off for a failed graft, 4 of 22 patients without antibodies failed compared to 21 of 32 with antibodies (p = 0.0006). Among patients with donor-specific antibodies (DSA) 13 of 15 failed (p = 0.000004). Even among patients with non-donor specific antibodies (NDSA), 8 of 17 failed (p = 0.05). Among patients who could be identified as making de novo antibodies (since they developed antibodies while not having antibodies for more than six months after transplantation), 6 of 11 failed (p = 0.03). Sequential testing for HLA antibodies shows that antibodies appear prior to a rise in serum creatinine and subsequent graft failure. The very strong association between the production of HLA antibodies after transplantation and graft failure indicates the importance of monitoring for posttransplant HLA antibodies.     

Data Bank and Consulting System for Medical Management of Patiens with Acute Radiation Sickness

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脊髓血管畸形合并胸腔血管畸形

脊髓血管畸形的临床发病率较低,仅为颅内血管畸形或脊髓新生物的1/10左右.本病可能与其它组织的血管异常同时存在,如皮肤血管痣(Cobb综合征),皮肤、粘膜病变,和Klipple-Trenaunay-Weber综合征等.本文报告的与胸腔血管畸形同时存在的脊髓血管畸形,我们尚未见诸报道.本文还结合文献就脊髓血管畸形导致脊髓功能损害的病理生理作了阐述.     

前列腺素E1对脂肪所致犬呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗作用

采用同种脂肪提取液复制犬呼吸窘迫综合征模型,观察前列腺素E_1(PGE_1)对其治疗作用。结果表明,PGE_1可改善该模型的低氧血症,降低肺毛细血管通透性,减轻肺水肿,其减轻肺损伤的机理与其抑制多形核白细胞粘附、氧自由基产生及保护Ⅱ-型肺泡上皮细胞等有关。     

联勤后我分部医院开展优质服务的做法

为探讨军队医院联勤后开展联勤优质服务工作的管理，本介绍了我分部所属医院开展优质服务的做法，即：端正服务态度，增强服务意识，狠抓内涵建设，提高服务质量，改善医疗设备，美化诊疗环境，完善制度措施，加强监督管理等落实联勤优质服务。     

胫,股骨内压与膝关节疼痛关系的研究和治疗方法探讨

作者对膝关节痛和休息痛病人21例做了股、胫骨内压和关节镜检查,其均值股骨髁0.143±0.01kPa,16例(76.19％)超过对照组0.130kPa(P<0.01);胫骨髁0.180±0.022kPa,18例(85.7％),超过对照组0.105kPa。同时测量膝关节腔内压21例。均值为0.135±0.035kPa,18例(85.7％)高于对照组0.120kPa。认为骨内压增高是引起膝关节痛的原因。本文还就膝关节特发性骨内高压症的临床表现、镜下特点、个体临界骨内压和治疗方法进行了探讨。     

激光多普勒技术测定组织血流及其在高温治癌研究中的意义

应用激光多普勒血流仪测量比较津白Ⅱ号小鼠三个部位皮肤的血流,观察HDZ对血流的影响,评价了HDZ的体内热增敏作用。结果发现,同一小鼠不同部位的血流是不同的,同一部位的连续6天结果无何区别。但同部位小鼠间的血流差别可达1倍以上。提示了预测放、化、热疗的疗效时,监测个体血流的前后变化有重要意义。2.5mg/kg以上的HDZ可以明显降低血流75％左右。HDZ与高温联合应用时对肿瘤显示了热增敏效应。     

脑瘤手术中吸入异氟醚或异丙酚麻醉对血流动力学及应激反应的影响

目的　研究两种麻醉方法对血流动力学和应激反应的影响。方法　行脑瘤手术的 38例病人随机分为两组 ,醚组和酚组 ,醚组 (2 0例 ,咪唑安定、芬太尼、万可松诱导 ;维持麻醉为吸入异氟醚 1MAC ,30min后 1.5MAC ,30min。间断静注芬太尼、万可松 ) ;酚组 (18例 ,诱导同醚组 ,维持麻醉为全凭异丙酚静脉泵入 6mg·kg 1 ·h 1 ,30min后 12mg·kg 1 ·h 1 ,30min。间断静注芬太尼、万可松 )。快速补液。两组分别于诱导前 (T1 )、插管后即刻 (T2 )、麻醉维持 30min(T3)和 6 0min(T4 ) 4个时动脉血测定血糖浓度。同时监测血流动力学。结果　 (1)血流动力学变化　醚组 :MAP值在T3、T4 时点非常显著降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,且显著低于酚组同时点值 (P<0 .0 5 )。HR值各时点无统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;酚组 :MAP值在T4 时点显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。HR值在T3、T4 时点显著降低 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,并低于醚组同时点值 (P <0 .0 5 )。 (2 )动脉血血糖浓度的变化　异丙酚组各时点血糖无变化 ;异氟醚组血糖浓度在麻醉后 30及 6 0min显著升高 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论　酚组的麻醉方式可适当控制应激反应 ,术中平稳 ,更利于脑瘤手术