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111.
Marco Armbruster Sebastian Gassenmaier Mareike Haack Maximilian Reiter Dominik Nörenberg Thomas Henzler Nora N. Sommer Wieland H. Sommer Franziska Braun 《International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery》2018,13(12):1971-1980
Purpose
To investigate whether structured reports (SRs) provide benefits regarding the completeness and the clarity of reports, as well as regarding the satisfaction of the referring physicians compared to narrative freetext reports (NRs) of MRI examinations of the petrous bone.Methods
After sample size calculation, 32 patients with clinically indicated MRI examinations of the petrous bone were included in this retrospective study. The already existing NRs were taken from the radiologic information system. The corresponding SRs were retrospectively generated by two radiologists using an online-based application. All 64 reports (one NR and one SR per patient) were evaluated by two head and neck physicians using a questionnaire.Results
While 41% of the SRs showed no missing report key feature, all NRs exhibited at least one missing key feature (p?<?0.001). SRs achieved significantly higher satisfaction rates regarding the linguistic quality and overall report quality compared to NRs: Using a 6-point Likert scale (1?=?insufficient to 6?=?excellent), SRs were rated with a median value of 6 [interquartile range (IQR): 1] for linguistic as well as overall quality, and NRs were rated with a median of 5 (IQR: 0) for linguistic as well as overall quality (p?<?0.001).Conclusions
Structured reporting of petrous bone MRI examinations may positively influence the completeness and quality of radiologic reports. Due to the easier readability and facilitation of information extraction, SRs improve the satisfaction level of the referring physicians.112.
Andrew J. Vickers Emily A. Vertosick George Lewith Hugh MacPherson Nadine E. Foster Karen J. Sherman Dominik Irnich Claudia M. Witt Klaus Linde 《The journal of pain》2018,19(5):455-474
Despite wide use in clinical practice, acupuncture remains a controversial treatment for chronic pain. Our objective was to update an individual patient data meta-analysis to determine the effect size of acupuncture for 4 chronic pain conditions. We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials randomized trials published up until December 31, 2015. We included randomized trials of acupuncture needling versus either sham acupuncture or no acupuncture control for nonspecific musculoskeletal pain, osteoarthritis, chronic headache, or shoulder pain. Trials were only included if allocation concealment was unambiguously determined to be adequate. Raw data were obtained from study authors and entered into an individual patient data meta-analysis. The main outcome measures were pain and function. An additional 13 trials were identified, with data received for a total of 20,827 patients from 39 trials. Acupuncture was superior to sham as well as no acupuncture control for each pain condition (all P?<?.001) with differences between groups close to .5 SDs compared with no acupuncture control and close to .2 SDs compared with sham. We also found clear evidence that the effects of acupuncture persist over time with only a small decrease, approximately 15%, in treatment effect at 1 year. In secondary analyses, we found no obvious association between trial outcome and characteristics of acupuncture treatment, but effect sizes of acupuncture were associated with the type of control group, with smaller effects sizes for sham controlled trials that used a penetrating needle for sham, and for trials that had high intensity of intervention in the control arm. We conclude that acupuncture is effective for the treatment of chronic pain, with treatment effects persisting over time. Although factors in addition to the specific effects of needling at correct acupuncture point locations are important contributors to the treatment effect, decreases in pain after acupuncture cannot be explained solely in terms of placebo effects. Variations in the effect size of acupuncture in different trials are driven predominantly by differences in treatments received by the control group rather than by differences in the characteristics of acupuncture treatment.
Perspective
Acupuncture is effective for the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal, headache, and osteoarthritis pain. Treatment effects of acupuncture persist over time and cannot be explained solely in terms of placebo effects. Referral for a course of acupuncture treatment is a reasonable option for a patient with chronic pain. 相似文献113.
Sergey Motov Reuben Strayer Bryan D. Hayes Mark Reiter Steven Rosenbaum Melanie Richman Zachary Repanshek Scott Taylor Benjamin Friedman Gary Vilke Daniel Lasoff 《The Journal of emergency medicine》2018,54(5):731-736
Background
Pain is one of the most common reasons patients present to the emergency department (ED). Emergency physicians should be aware of the numerous opioid and nonopioid alternatives available for the treatment of pain.Objectives
To provide expert consensus guidelines for the safe and effective treatment of acute pain in the ED.Methods
Multiple independent literature searches using PubMed were performed regarding treatment of acute pain. A multidisciplinary panel of experts in Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine reviewed and discussed the literature to develop consensus guidelines.Recommendations
The guidelines provide resources for the safe use of opioids in the ED as well as pharmacological and nonpharmacological alternatives to opioid analgesia. Care should be tailored to the patient based on their specific acute painful condition and underlying risk factors and comorbidities.Conclusions
Analgesia in the ED should be provided in the most safe and judicious manner, with the goals of relieving acute pain while decreasing the risk of complications and opioid dependence. 相似文献114.
Asvadi Nazanin Hajarol Afshari Mirak Sohrab Mohammadian Bajgiran Amirhossein Khoshnoodi Pooria Wibulpolprasert Pornphan Margolis Daniel Sisk Anthony Reiter Robert E. Raman Steven S. 《Abdominal imaging》2018,43(11):3117-3124
Abdominal Radiology - To evaluate 3T mpMRI characteristics of transition zone and peripheral zone index prostate cancer lesions stratified by Gleason Score and PI-RADSv2 with whole mount... 相似文献
115.
Schawkat Khoschy Heinrich Henriette Parker Helen L. Barth Borna K. Mathew Rishi P. Weishaupt Dominik Fox Mark Reiner Caecilia S. 《Abdominal imaging》2018,43(12):3233-3240
Abdominal Radiology - To assess the extents of pelvic floor descent both during the maximal straining phase and the defecation phase in healthy volunteers and in patients with pelvic floor... 相似文献
116.
Hagen Sjard Bachmann Werner Meier Andreas du Bois Rainer Kimmig Jan Dominik Kuhlmann Winfried Siffert Jalid Sehouli Kerstin Wollschlaeger Jens Huober Peter Hillemanns Alexander Burges Barbara Schmalfeldt Behnaz Aminossadati Pauline Wimberger 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2015,80(5):1139-1148
Aim
Despite promising preclinical findings regarding clinical utility of farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTI), such as lonafarnib, success of clinical trials is limited. A multicentre AGO-OVAR-15 phase II trial reported an unfavourable effect of lonafarnib on the outcome of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. This study was performed as a genetic subgroup analysis of the AGO-OVAR-15 trial, and investigated the utility of the promoter polymorphism rs11623866 of the farnesyltransferase ß-subunit gene (FNTB) in predicting the clinical effectiveness of lonafarnib.Methods
The influence of rs11623866 (c.-609G > C) on FNTB promoter activity was investigated by electrophoretic-mobility-shift assay, luciferase-reporter assay and RT-qPCR. A total of 57 out of 105 patients from the AGO-OVAR-15 trial, treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel ± lonafarnib, was genotyped for rs11623866 by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Genotype-dependent survival analysis was performed by Kaplan–Meier analysis.Results
The presence of the G allele was associated with increased FNTB promoter activity compared with the C allele. An unfavourable effect of lonafarnib was limited to patients carrying a GG genotype (HRPFS 6.2, 95%CI = 2.01, 19.41, P = 0.002; HROS 9.6, 95%CI = 1.89, 48.54, P = 0.006). Median progression free survival (PFS) for patients with the GG genotype in the lonafarnib treated arm was 10 months, whereas median PFS without FTI-treatment was 40 months. Median overall survival (OS) in the lonafarnib-treated group was 19 months, whereas median OS was not reached in the untreated group.Conclusions
Discrepancies between preclinical success and clinical failure may be due to the patients'' genetic variability of FNTB. Therefore, our results may encourage retrospective evaluation of FNTB polymorphisms in previous FTI studies, especially those reporting positive FTI response. 相似文献117.
Olga Moser Martin Zimmermann Ulrike Meyer Wolfram Klapper Ilske Oschlies Martin Schrappe Andishe Attarbaschi Georg Mann Felix Niggli Claudia Spix Udo Kontny Thomas Klingebiel Alfred Reiter Birgit Burkhardt Wilhelm Woessmann 《Haematologica》2021,106(5):1390
Second malignant neoplasms (SMN) pose a concern for survivors of childhood cancer. We evaluated incidence, type and risk factors for SMN in patients included in Berlin-Frankfurt-Muenster protocols for childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma.3,590 patients <15 years of age at diagnosis, registered between 01/1981 and 06/2010, were analyzed. SMN were reported by the treating institutions and the German Childhood Cancer Registry. After a median follow-up of 9.4 years (quartile [Q] range, Q1 6.7 and Q3 12.1) 95 SMN were registered (26 carcinomas including nine basal cell carcinomas, 21 acute myeloid leukemias/myelodysplastic syndromes, 20 lymphoid malignancies, 12 central nervous system [CNS]-tumors, and 16 others). Cumulative incidence at 20 years was 5.7±0.7%, standard incidence ratio, excluding basal cell carcinomas, was 19.8 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 14.5-26.5). Median time from initial diagnosis to second malignancy was 8.7 years (range, 0.2-30.3 years). Acute-lymphoblasticleukemia- type therapy, cumulative anthracycline dose, and cranial radiotherapy for brain tumor-development were significant risk factors in univariate analysis only. In multivariate analysis including risk factors significant in univariate analysis, female sex (hazard ratio [HR] 1.87, 95% CI: 1.23-2.86, P=0.004), CNS-involvement (HR 2.24, 95% CI: 1.03-4.88, P=0.042), lymphoblastic lymphoma (HR 2.60, 95% CI: 1.69-3.97, P<0.001), and cancer-predisposing condition (HR 11.2, 95% CI: 5.52-22.75, P<0.001) retained an independent risk. Carcinomas were the most frequent SMN after non-Hodgkin lymphoma in childhood followed by acute myeloid leukemia and lymphoid malignancies. Female sex, lymphoblastic lymphoma, CNS-involvement, or/and known cancer-predisposing condition were risk factors for SMN-development. Our findings set the basis for individualized long-term follow-up and risk assessment of new therapies. 相似文献
118.
Weidner Kathrin Behnes Michael Schupp Tobias Hoppner Jorge Ansari Uzair Mueller Julian Lindner Simon Borggrefe Martin Kim Seung-hyun Huseyinov Aydin Ellguth Dominik Akin Muharrem Meininghaus Dirk Große Bertsch Thomas Taton Gabriel Bollow Armin Reichelt Thomas Engelke Niko Reiser Linda Akin Ibrahim 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,63(1):13-20
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - The study sought to assess the prognostic impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with electrical storm (ES). ES represents a... 相似文献
119.
120.
E.?LengfelderEmail author U.?Berger A.?Reiter A.?Hochhaus R.?Hehlmann 《Der Internist》2003,44(8):1011-1030
Zusammenfassung Die chronischen myeloproliferativen Erkrankungen (CMPE) sind neoplastische Erkrankungen der hämatopoetischen Stammzelle. Sie umfassen die chronische myeloische Leukämie (CML), die Polycythaemia vera, die essentielle Thrombozythämie, die primäre Osteomyelofibrose und Übergangsformen innerhalb dieser Erkrankungen sowie zwischen den CMPE und den Myelodysplasien. Hauptziele der Initialdiagnostik sind die genaue Klassifizierung der Erkrankung, die Erfassung von Risiko- und Prognosefaktoren sowie die Charakterisierung des malignen Klons mittels Zytogenetik und molekulargenetischer Methoden. Herkömmliche Therapeutika für alle CMPE sind Hydroxyurea und Interferon-. Bei der CML führt die gezielte Hemmung der BCR-ABL-Tyrosinkinase mit Imatinib klinisch zu hohen Ansprechraten. Die bisher einzige kurative Therapie für alle Entitäten ist die allogene Stammzelltransplantation. Bei der CML sollte die Indikation auf der Basis der neueren Risikoscores gestellt werden. Bei den BCR-ABL-negativen CMPE ist sie nur bei ungünstigem Krankheitsverlauf in Erwägung zu ziehen.
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