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排序方式: 共有3166条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Christoph Hartmann Lucas van den Bosch Johannes Spiegel Dominik Rumschttel Daniel Günther 《Materials》2022,15(11)
Binder jetting is a layer-based additive manufacturing process for three-dimensional parts in which a print head selectively deposits binder onto a thin layer of powder. After the deposition of the binder, a new layer of powder is applied. This process repeats to create three-dimensional parts. The binder jetting principle can be adapted to many different materials. Its advantages are the high productivity and the high degree of freedom of design without the need for support structures. In this work, the combination of binder jetting and casting is utilized to fabricate metal parts. However, the achieved properties of binder jetting parts limit the potential of this technology, specifically regarding surface quality. The most apparent surface phenomenon is the so-called stair-step effect. It is considered an inherent feature of the process and only treatable by post-processing. This paper presents a method to remove the stair-step effect entirely in a binder jetting process. The result is achieved by controlling the binder saturation of the individual voxel volumes by either over or underfilling them. The saturation is controlled by droplet size variation as well as dithering, creating a controlled migration of the binder between powder particles. This work applies the approach to silica sand particle material with an organic binder for casting molds and cores. The results prove the effectiveness of this approach and outline a field of research not identified previously. 相似文献
32.
33.
Hydroxybenzoic Acids as Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: Calorimetric and Docking Simulation Studies
Grayna Budryn Iwona Majak Joanna Grzelczyk Dominik Szwajgier Alejandro Rodríguez-Martínez Horacio Prez-Snchez 《Nutrients》2022,14(12)
One of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is low acetylcholine level due to high acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. For this reason, AChE inhibitors are used in the treatment of AD, the prolonged use of which may cause a cholinergic crisis. There is a need to search for safe natural AChE inhibitors. The study analyzed 16 hydroxybenzoic acids using calorimetry and docking simulation as AChE inhibitors. All tested compounds were shown to inhibit the hydrolysis of ACh. The best properties were shown by methyl syringinate, which acted as competitive inhibitor at a catalytic site. The tested compounds also interacted with the anionic or peripheral binding site known to block β-amyloid plaques formation. The activity of the tested hydroxybenzoic acids IC50 ranged from 5.50 to 34.19 µmol/µmol of AChE, and the binding constant Ka from 20.53 to 253.16 L/mol, which proves their reversible, non-toxic effect, and activity at physiological concentrations. 相似文献
34.
Dominik N?rz Susanne Pfefferle Thomas Brehm Gefion Franke Ilka Grewe Birte Knobling Martin Aepfelbacher Samuel Huber Eva M. Klupp Sabine Jordan Marylyn M. Addo Julian Schulze zur Wiesch Stefan Schmiedel Marc Lütgehetmann Johannes K. Knobloch 《Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin》2022,27(26)
35.
Martin Jonczyk Julius Chapiro Federico Collettini Dominik Geisel Dirk Schnapauff Florian Streitparth Thomas Schmidt Bernd Hamm Bernhard Gebauer Gero Wieners 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2017,28(10):1378-1385
Purpose
To evaluate detectability of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using split-bolus cone-beam CT in intraindividual comparison between cone-beam CT and contrast-enhanced MR imaging.Materials and Methods
In a retrospective, single-center study, 28 patients with 85 HCC tumors were treated with transarterial chemoembolization between May 2015 and June 2016. All patients underwent arterial and hepatobiliary phase (HBP) MR imaging within 1 month before transarterial chemoembolization. Cone-beam CT images were acquired using a split-bolus contrast injection with 2 contrast injections and 1 cone-beam CT acquisition. Statistical analyses included Friedman 2-way analysis, Kendall coefficient of concordance, and Wilcoxon test. Tumor detectability was scored using a 5-point system (1 = best; 5 = worst) by 2 independent readers resulting in 170 evaluated tumors. Quantitative analysis included signal-to-noise and contrast-to-noise ratio and contrast measurements. P values < .05 were considered significant.Results
Better tumor detection was provided with split-bolus cone-beam CT (2.91/2.73) and HBP MR imaging (2.93/2.21) compared with arterial MR imaging (3.72/3.05; P < .001) without statistical difference between cone-beam CT and HBP MR imaging in terms of detectability (P = .154) and sensitivity for hypervascularized tumors. More tumors were identified on cone-beam CT (n = 121/170) than on arterial MR imaging (n = 94/170). Average contrast-to-noise ratio values of arterial and HBP MR imaging were higher than for cone-beam CT (7.79, 8.58, 4.43), whereas contrast values were higher for cone-beam CT than for MR imaging (0.11, 0.13, 0.97).Conclusions
Split-bolus cone-beam CT showed excellent detectability of HCC. Sensitivity is comparable to HBP MR imaging and better than arterial phase MR imaging. 相似文献36.
Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Johnson TR Krauss B Sedlmair M Grasruck M Bruder H Morhard D Fink C Weckbach S Lenhard M Schmidt B Flohr T Reiser MF Becker CR 《European radiology》2007,17(6):1510-1517
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a differentiation of iodine from other materials and of different body
tissues using dual energy CT. Ten patients were scanned on a SOMATOM Definition Dual Source CT (DSCT; Siemens, Forchheim,
Germany) system in dual energy mode at tube voltages of 140 and 80 kVp and a ratio of 1:3 between tube currents. Weighted
CT Dose Index ranged between 7 and 8 mGy, remaining markedly below reference dose values for the respective body regions.
Image post-processing with three-material decomposition was applied to differentiate iodine or collagen from other tissue.
The results showed that a differentiation and depiction of contrast material distribution is possible in the brain, the lung,
the liver and the kidneys with or without the underlying tissue of the organ. In angiographies, bone structures can be removed
from the dataset to ease the evaluation of the vessels. The differentiation of collagen makes it possible to depict tendons
and ligaments. Dual energy CT offers a more specific tissue characterization in CT and can improve the assessment of vascular
disease. Further studies are required to draw conclusions on the diagnostic value of the individual applications. 相似文献
37.
38.
Jan Geßmann Matthias Königshausen Thomas A. Schildhauer Dominik Seybold 《Trauma und Berufskrankheit》2016,18(1):42-47
The majority of rotator cuff tears are related to a natural aging process and caused by multifactorial influencing factors. A pure or essentially extrinsic origin due to a traumatic event is rare and is particularly difficult to differentiate because of the frequency of age-related degenerative alterations to the tendons. As the basic understanding of the development of traumatic cuff tears is based mainly on biomechanical studies and empirical observations, assessing the potential link between structural tendon damage and a traumatic event involves a weighing up process of all available medical evidence. This includes the initial clinical examination, assessment of pain and clinical function over time, radiographic imaging, analysis of the injury mechanism and patient history of pre-existing shoulder dysfunction or inherent risk factors as well as operative findings and histological results. 相似文献
39.
Ewelyne M. de Lima Andrews M. do Nascimento Girlandia A. Brasil Placielle F. Filete Ieda C. Kalil Dominik Lenz Denise C. Endringer Nazaré S. Bissoli Tadeu U. de Andrade 《Fundamental & clinical pharmacology》2016,30(4):316-326
This study evaluated the effects of the isolated use of a low dose of methyltestosterone (MT) on cardiovascular reflexes and hormonal levels and its geno‐ and cytotoxic safety in ovariectomized rats. Female Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 6), respectively: SHAM (received vehicle methylcellulose 0.5%), SHAM + MT (received MT 0.05 mg/kg), OVX (received vehicle), and OVX + MT (received MT). Twenty‐one days after ovariectomy, treatment was given orally daily for 28 days. The Bezold–Jarisch reflex (BJR) was analyzed by measuring the bradycardic and hypotensive responses elicited by phenylbiguanide (PBG) administration. The baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) was evaluated by phenylephrine and sodium nitroprussite. Myocyte hypertrophy was determined by morphometric analysis of H&E stained slides. Biochemical data were analyzed, as well as micronucleus assay. MT improved BRS and increased testosterone values, but did not change estradiol in the OVX group. MT did not promote changes in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, BJR, serum concentrations of troponin I, weight and histopathology of the heart. MT was able to restore the BRS in OVX rats. The geno‐ and cytotoxic safety of the MT was demonstrated by the absence of an increase in the micronucleus (PCEMN) or change in the ratio between normochromatic erythrocytes and polychromatic erythrocytes (NCE/PCE). 相似文献
40.
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Simultaneous appearance of a pacemaker-lead associated thrombus and a left atrial appendage closure device related thrombus in a patient with urothelial... 相似文献