丹参多酚酸盐通过AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1α信号通路诱导膜性肾病大鼠足细胞自噬的机制

目的：通过观察丹参多酚酸盐对膜性肾病(MN)大鼠肾组织中腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、沉默信息调节因子(Sirt1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子-1α(PGC-1α)蛋白的表达及细胞自噬和凋亡的情况,探讨其治疗MN的可能的分子机制。方法：80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,盐酸贝那普利组(10 mg·kg^-1),丹参多酚酸盐低、中、高剂量组(16.7、33.3、66.7 mg·kg^-1),通过尾静脉注射阳离子化牛血清白蛋白(C-BSA)的方法造模。造模成功后,各组按照相应比例剂量连续给药4周后留取24 h尿、血清和肾组织,尿液用于检测24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h UTP)、血清用于检测血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量。采用光镜、电镜、免疫荧光法观察肾脏病理学变化,蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测大鼠肾组织磷酸化(p)-AMPK、AMPK、p...     

晚发型卵巢过度刺激综合征合并疑似黄体破裂1例及文献复习

1病例资料患者,女,28岁,因"原发不孕2年,多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS),男方少畸精子症"于2019年11月在本院行体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)助孕。患者双侧卵巢窦卵泡计数27个,抗苗勒氏管激素(anti-Müllerian hormone,AMH)7.3 ng/mL,术前评估卵巢高反应,予以拮抗剂方案促排卵,普丽康125 IU启动,促排卵共13 d,艾泽250 ug扳机,扳机日雌二醇(estradiol,E2)4793 pg/mL。     

Dietary Habit Is Associated with Depression and Intelligence: An Observational and Genome-Wide Environmental Interaction Analysis in the UK Biobank Cohort

Dietary habits have considerable impact on brain development and mental health. Despite long-standing interest in the association of dietary habits with mental health, few population-based studies of dietary habits have assessed depression and fluid intelligence. Our aim is to investigate the association of dietary habits with depression and fluid intelligence. In total, 814 independent loci were utilized to calculate the individual polygenic risk score (PRS) for 143 dietary habit-related traits. The individual genotype data were obtained from the UK Biobank cohort. Regression analyses were then conducted to evaluate the association of dietary habits with depression and fluid intelligence, respectively. PLINK 2.0 was utilized to detect the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × dietary habit interaction effect on the risks of depression and fluid intelligence. We detected 22 common dietary habit-related traits shared by depression and fluid intelligence, such as red wine glasses per month, and overall alcohol intake. For interaction analysis, we detected that OLFM1 interacted with champagne/white wine in depression, while SYNPO2 interacted with coffee type in fluid intelligence. Our study results provide novel useful information for understanding how eating habits affect the fluid intelligence and depression.     

The 6-Month Efficacy of an Intensive Lifestyle Modification Program on Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Rural Women with Prior Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Prevention Science - This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an intensive lifestyle modification program tailored to rural Chinese women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus compared with...     

基于生物信息学探讨SARS-CoV-2介导免疫炎症反应诱发动脉粥样硬化进展的潜在机制与防治中药筛选

目的 应用生物信息学技术,从免疫炎症角度探索严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2,SARS-CoV-2)感染诱导动脉粥样硬化（atherosclerosis,AS）进展的核心靶点及重要通路,进而预测潜在防治中药。方法 从基因表达数据库（Gene Expression Omnibus,GEO）中获取新型冠状病毒肺炎患者和动脉粥样硬化患者芯片数据,利用“limmar”包及“Venn”包筛选2种疾病的共同差异表达基因（differentially expressed genes,DEGs）,对共同DEGs进行基因本体论（gene ontology,GO）和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）分析,注释其功能及重要通路。对2组基因集进行免疫细胞和免疫功能打分,评估免疫细胞浸润水平。利用STRING数据库,构建蛋白-蛋白互作（protein-protein interaction,PPI）网络;通过Cytoscape的CytoH...     

Predicted Near-Future Oceanic Warming Enhances Mercury Toxicity in Marine Copepods

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - The effects of acute mercury exposure (118 µg/L) on the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus were examined at 22 and...     

小鼠补体受体Ⅱ型基因改造后感染EB病毒

通过对小鼠补体受体Ⅱ型基因（CR2）进行定点突变,然后将野生型和突变型小鼠CR2/1（MCR2/1）及人CR2（hCR2)用电穿孔方法导入小鼠SP2/0进行表达,采用免疫组织化学等方法鉴定阳性细胞系。用EB病毒对转染阳性细胞进行感染,EBER-1杂交结果显示,仅转染hCR2和突变型MCR2（mtMCR2)的SP2/0细胞感染了EB病毒,前者感染EB病毒的阳性率较后者高很多。这为进一步研究EB病毒进入细胞的机制及建立EB病毒相关的鼻咽癌动物模型奠定了良好的基础。